2022最新高考英语阅读理解必看2021.doc

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1、2022最新高考英语阅读理解必看2021学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些高考英语阅读理解的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。高考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题(含写作意图、目的等)，词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。一、 主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme

2、等词。1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：Whats the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is _.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea)，常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the pass

3、age? Which of the following expresses the main idea? What is the subject discussed in the text?BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_. The passage/ text is mainly about_. Whats the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题论述问题得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章

4、的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; som

5、e, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently;in conclusion，in short;in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显

6、的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。位于段中：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释;或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。高考英语阅读理解技巧推理判断题主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：inf

7、er(推断),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).1.细节推理判断题一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that _.The author implies/ suggests that_.We may infer that _.Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?2.预测推理判断题根据语篇对文章接下

8、来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when?At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_3.推测文章来源或读者对象常见命题形式有：The passage is probably take out of_The passage would most likely be found in_Where does this text probably come from?高考英语阅读理解专项练习题Most people usually tra

9、veled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt f

10、rom a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn't tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this wa

11、y he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power

12、 engine.31. The main idea of the passage is _B_.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt's engine is called a ten horse-power engine32. The story says that Watt made the first _D_.A. engineB. ho

13、rse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine33. James Watt was born in _A_.A. a worker's familyB. a farmer's familyC. a teacher's familyD. a doctor's steam engine34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D_.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B35. One horse-power means the _A_.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could do in ten minutesC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse高考英语阅读理解题型第 6 页 共 6 页