2022最新高中英语语法时态资料.doc

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1、2022最新高中英语语法时态资料学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些高中英语语法时态的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。高中英语语法大全第一部分 词法(第二章 动词的时态)第2章 动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成

2、进行时.二.相关知识点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。3) 表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此

3、用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作

4、演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。2. 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的

5、时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth ;到时间了; ;该了;。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth. ;时间已迟了; ;早该了; ，例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb.

6、 did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)M

7、rs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)高一英语重点时态语法知识点高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。例句 He is reading a newspaper now.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。例句 What are you doing these days?

8、3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。例句 He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。例句 He is coming to see me next week.高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2. 动词go, come, le

9、ave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。例句 He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。例句 The dictionary belongs

10、 to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例句 The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam.高中英语-动词的时态语态语法练习基础练习1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at d

11、inner.A. are not kept;will have to B. are not kept;haveC. do not keep;will have to D. do not keep;have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed3. - _ the sports meet migh

12、t be put off.- Yes，it all depends on the weather.A. I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D. I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear fro

13、m the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has b

14、roken C. was broken D. had been broken8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up9. That suit _ over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costed C. is

15、 costed D. cost10. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building11.- Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner _

16、 Chinese.A. write B. to write C. to be written D. written13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you.A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out15. Nobody noticed

17、 the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.A. belongs B. are belonged toC. belongs to D. belong to17. - What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to

18、 read B. to be read C. reading D. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catch19. This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checkedC. to check D. to be checked20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercisesA.

19、Having taught B. Having been taughtC. taught D. Teaching时态、语态通练1.The maths problem can be_.A.easy worked out B.easy to be worked outC.easily worked out D.easily to work out2.Every possible means_,but none proves successful.A.has been tried B.tried C.is being tried D.has tried3.The girl is to_a rich

20、man.A.marry with B.be married C.marry to D.be married to4.He received a telegram that_“Mother sick”.A.wrote B.says C.reads D.read5.Who can you imagine_to his wedding party?A.inviting B.being invited C.was invited D.to be invited6.I_ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A.gave

21、 B.was given C.was giving D.had given7.Will somebody go and get Dr.White?s already He been_.(NMET)A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for8.A conductor_to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needs B.is needing C.was needed D.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory_yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided10.Ways_to stop pollution by now.A.must find B.will be found C.are found D.have been foundt want anything_about it.11.I donA.to say B.said C.saying D.having said高中英语语法时态第 9 页 共 9 页