success的用法总结大全.doc
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1、success的用法总结大全success的用法总结大全0 分享 success的用法总结大全 2017-12-25 26003人浏览 success的意思n. 成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);success的用法一、succeed的用法他的计划成功了。误:His plan was succeeded.正:His plan succeeded.析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。他终于把那个问题解决了。误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem.正:At last he succeeded in sol
2、ving the problem.析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 indoing sth。又如:He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作),She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了)。注:有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried toclean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it.(我想把表弄干净,结果却弄坏了)。继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁?误:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Mi
3、nister?正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物动词,其后无需用介词 after。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”,则是不及物的,后跟宾语时带介词 to(此时也不用 after),如:She succeeded to the mayoralty.(她继任市长职位),比较:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他担任市长)。二、success的用法失败是成功之母。误:Failure is the mother of successes.正:Fail
4、ure is the mother of success.析:success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。比较:Gig sucess does not usually occur early.(大器晚成),His new book was a great success.(他新出版的书获得了巨大成功)。再比较:He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功),He was a great success in business.(他事业上很成功)。你说服她改变主意了吗?误:Did you hav
5、e any success to persuade her to change her mind?正:Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind?析:have success in doing sth做某事有结果或效果。又如:What success did you have in finding a new job?(你想找份新工作结果如何?)三、successful的用法演出很成功。误:The performance was successive.正:The performance was successful
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