GRE填空3大题型出题形式和基本解题思路实例科普.doc
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1、GRE填空3大题型出题形式和基本解题思路实例科普新手必看GRE填空3大题型出题形式和基本解题思路实例科普,我们一起来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空3大题型出题形式和基本解题思路实例科普新GRE填空题型介绍一:五选一题干由1-2句话构成,中间设置一个空格,给出5个备选选项二:三选一题干由1-5句话构成,中间设置两个或三个空格,给出3个备选选项三:句子平衡题句子平衡题包含一个句子,一个空格,6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。新GRE填空题型分析详解:五选一题干由1-2句话构成,中间设置一个空格,给出5个备选选项。例题:In pa
2、rts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so _ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.(A) permanently (B) imperceptibly (C) irregularly (D) precariously (E) relentlesslyKEY: B1. 关键字:“So that ” 结构2. “So that ” 结构,that后面的部分对于so后面的词进行解释说明,其表示的是arcitic附近的
3、某些冰层向海中伸出的程度,如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话,选项中没有合适的词语进行对应,因而,形容的是给人们的一种感觉,对应部分如颜色标注。3. 词语解释:1. (A) permanently:(永久地)continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change : STABLE2. (B) imperceptibly:(不被察觉地)not perceptible by a sense or by the mind3. (C) irregularly:(不规则地)lacking continuity or regularity espe
4、cially of occurrence or activity4. (D) precariously:(不安全地、随意地)dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments5. (E) relentlessly:(无情地、残酷地)showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace新GRE填空题型分析详解:三选一两空/三空三选一题干由1-5句话构成,中间设置两个或三个空格,给出3个备选选
5、项:例题:The (i) _ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North Americas literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii) _ his efforts as an amateur entomologist.BLANK(i) (A) stigmatization B) lionization (C) marginalizationBLANK(ii)(D) foregrounded (E)transcend
6、(F) obscureKEY: BD1. 关键字:thus表示因果2. 先从blank(i)入手,前半句话再说VN是一个北美文学巨擘,因而在这里应该是对于VN的一个正评价,看选项中无论是stigmatization还是marginalization,都是相对负面的评价,因而只有B选项与语气对应。3. 看blank(ii),其中说VN这个人被当作北美文学的巨擘以后对于他的其他一些周边小活动产生了一种 “throw spotlight on”的证明的影响,而后半句话用thus连接以后,两句话之间构成因果关系,由于没有否定词的存在,对应词语之间应该是同义关系。前文说对于VN的一些次要活动产生了一种证
7、明效应,因而后面也要体现这种证明效应。4. 词语解释:1. (A) stigmatization:(玷污)to mark with stigmata2. (B) lionization:(崇拜)to treat as an object of great interest or importance3. (C) marginalization:(边缘化)to relegate to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group4. (D) foregrounded:(着重强调)to bring to the for
8、eground especially : to give prominence or emphasis to5. (E) transcend:(超越)to rise above or go beyond the limits of6. (F) obscure:(使模糊)to conceal or hide by or as if by covering新GRE填空题型分析详解:六选二(句子平衡题)六选二,又称句子平衡题,包含一个句子,一个空格,6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。例题:economic competition among nations
9、may lead to new forms of economic protectionism that hearken back to the mercantilism of an earlier age: there are signs today that such protectionism is indeed _.(A) evanescent (B) resurgent (C) recrudescent (D) transitory (E) controversial (F) inimicalKEY: BC关键字:冒号解释说明空格中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述贸易保护主义的特点。前后
10、两个半句话之间通过冒号连接,构成解释说明关系,故前后两个半句之间是同义。又因没有否定词存在,所以对应单词之间也是同义关系。前面半句话中定语从句中描述的是这个贸易保护主义的特点,后面直接将这个特点再次重复即可。这个特点就是“重复过去”,因此填入“重复”等相近意思即可。词语解释:(A) evanescent:(易逝的)tending to vanish like vapor synonyms see TRANSIENT(B) resurgent:(复活的)undergoing or tending to produce resurgence(C) recrudescent:(复发的)breakin
11、g out again : RENEWING(D) transitory:(易逝的)of brief duration : TEMPORARY synonyms see TRANSIENT(E) controversial:(引起争端的)of, relating to, or arousing controversy (F) inimical:(敌视的)having the disposition of an enemy : hostileGRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION18题目Titan, Saturns largest moon, looks surprisingly _
12、, even though it is a cold, dimly lit world made from unknown materials.A. habitableB. familiarC. forbiddingD. placidE. dauntingF. recognizable正确答案BF题目解析原句翻译:T(土卫六),土星最大的卫星,看起来相当熟悉 / 容易辨识,尽管它是一个寒冷,昏暗的由未知材质构成的世界。词汇含义不选 habitable,是因为仅凭 look,任谁也看不出是否适宜居住,最多只能看着眼熟。surprisingly 本义 “ 惊人地 ”,意译为 “ 相当 ” 。hab
13、itable 适宜居住的,可迁居的familiar 熟悉的forbidding 可怕的,讨厌的,令人生畏的placid 平静祥和的,安静的,(因)满足(而显得平和)的daunting 令人气馁的,吓人的recognizable 可识别的,容易识别的GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION181. Thomas Jefferson called The Federalist papers the best commentaries on the principles of government ever written, and two centuries later they stil
14、l stand as the most _ statements of American political philosophy. ?(A) derivative ?(B) abstruse ?(C) impressive ?(D) ambiguous ?(E) underrated ?答案:C解析: 顺承关系/时间变化关系。Still表明仍然延续过去的评价。翻译:杰斐逊把联邦法案称为“关于政府原则的迄今最好的论述”,并且两个世纪之后,联邦法案仍然是关于美国政治哲学的最(印象深刻)的成就。2. The most crucial issue for wildlife in this arid
15、land is unimpeded _ water. ?(A) passage through ?(B) freedom from ?(C) access to ?(D) saturation in ?(E) overflow of ?答案:C解析:该题没有明显线索,完全依靠句义理解。翻译:干旱陆地的野生动物的最关键的问题是能够不受妨碍地(获得)水。3. Freeing embedded fossils from rock has become less_ for paleontologists, who now have tiny vibrating drills capable of wo
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