三阶教《七阶礼》与佛名礼忏.doc
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1、三阶教七阶礼与佛名礼忏内容摘要:大住圣窟所刻略礼 七 阶 礼 佛 忏悔等文与三阶教七阶礼有诸多相似之处,从七阶礼的演变轨迹及大住圣窟对三阶教的影响等方面可以确定略礼 七 阶 礼 佛 忏悔等文影响了七阶礼,从中可窥七阶礼的起始形态,并为研究信行的广、略七阶佛名提供了线索。三阶教“六时礼拜佛法大纲”应是广、略七阶佛名的纲领性文字,据此大纲并结合敦煌七阶礼诸写本可大致推出广、略七阶佛名的原貌及敦煌遗书中诸种七阶礼类型的内容与结构。以此为基础,就可详细探究与七阶礼抄写在一起的十方礼寅朝礼等礼忏文与七阶礼之间的关系。 关键词:三阶教;七阶礼;佛名礼忏;大住圣窟 Abstract: Lveli Qijie
2、lifo Chanhui Dengwen engraved in the Dazhusheng Cave has much in common with the Qijie Li of the Three-Stage School, the influence of the former on the latter judged by the evolution and impact of the Dazhusheng Cave on the Three-Stage School. These engraved texts can not only show how the Qijie Li
3、took shape, but also provide clues for studying the Guang Qijie Foming and Lve Qijie Foming written by Xin Xing. An“outline of worshipping Buddhas in six periods of day and night”of the Three-Stage School is likely the creed of Xin Xings two works mentioned above. Based on this outline and the Qijie
4、 Li found among Dunhuang documents, we can briefly speculate on the contents and structure of various versions of the Qijie Li among Dunhuang documents, and on the original texts of the above-mentioned works by Xin Xing. Based on this research, the relationship between Qijie Li and the texts engrave
5、d together with it, such as Shifang Li and Yinchao Li, can be explored in detail as well. Keywords: Three-Stage School; Qijie Li; worshipping Buddha by chanting Buddhas names; the Dazhusheng Cave (Translated by WANG Pingxian) 本文拟从探讨七阶礼的原貌入手,分析广、略七阶佛名的内容,并详细探究与七阶礼抄写在一起的十方礼寅朝礼黄昏礼初夜礼等礼忏文与七阶礼之间的关系。 一 七阶
6、礼的初始形态 略礼 七 阶 礼 佛 忏悔等文 南无东 方 须 弥 灯 光明如 来 十 方 佛等一切诸佛、南无毗婆 如来过去七 佛 等一切诸佛、南无普光如来五十 三 佛等一切诸佛、南无东方善德如来 十 方 佛 等一切诸佛、南无拘那提如来贤劫千佛 等 一 切 诸佛、南无释迦牟尼如来卅五佛 等 一 切 诸佛、南 无 十方无量佛等一切诸佛、南无过现未来十方三世一切诸佛归命忏悔 文,如 是等一切世界诸佛世尊常住在世,是诸世尊当慈念我:若我此生、若我前生,从无始生死以来所作众罪,若自作、若教他作、见作随喜;若塔若僧,四方僧物,若自取、若教人取、见作随喜;或作五逆无间重罪,若自作、若教他作、 见 作随喜;十
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