九年级Unit6 Ilike music that I can dance to.知识点总结.doc

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1、九年级Unit6 Ilike music that I can dance to.知识点总结九年级Unit6 Ilike music that I can dance to.知识点总结一、知识要点梳理 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 prefer是一个常见的及物动词，它的基本意思是 宁愿、更喜欢、更喜爱 ，与like better同义。prefer有不同的搭配：  后接名词或动名词，表示 更喜欢 或 更喜欢干某事 。 Which of these two bikes do you

2、 prefer? 这两辆自行车你更喜欢哪一辆？ Many children prefer watching TV. 许多孩子较爱看电视。  后接不定式，表示 宁可做某事 。 I d like to go there by bus, but he prefers to walk. 我想乘公共汽车去那儿，而他宁愿步行。 He prefers to work alone. 他宁愿独自工作。  prefer与介词to搭配，构成句型prefer.to., 意思是 比起 来还是 好 ， 喜欢 （而不喜欢 ） 。prefer与to后均应接名词、代词或动名词。

3、 I prefer bananas to apples. 和苹果相比，我更喜欢吃香蕉。 Li Ming prefers playing soccer to playing baseball. 李明喜欢踢足球，而不喜欢打棒球。  prefer. rather than与prefer.to.同义，但prefer与than后均需用动词不定式，且than后不定式符号to多省略。 He prefers to work rather than go to school. 他宁愿干活，也不愿去上学。 He preferred to telephone her

4、 rather than write to her. 他宁愿给她打电话，而不愿给她写信。  后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 We prefer you to stay for dinner. 我们希望你能留下来吃饭。 She preferred him not to come. 她宁愿他别来。  prefer后还可接that从句。 I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人去做这件事好。 He prefers that it should be left alone. 他倒是

5、想置之不理。 2. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能合着节拍跳舞的音乐。 (1) 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系词that和who。先行词为物时，要用that或which；先行词为人时，用who或that。 The teacher who / that teaches

6、us English is from Australia. 教我们英语的老师是澳大利亚人。 I like clothes that / which are unusual. 我喜欢与众不同的衣服。 (2) dance to是习惯表达，意为 伴随 跳舞 ，to作介词，意为 按照、随着 。 The students are doing eye exercises to music. 学生们随着音乐做眼保健操。 We danced to the disco music. 我们伴随着迪斯科音乐跳舞。 dance with表示 与某人一起跳舞 。&nbs

7、p;Would you like to dance with me? 请你与我跳支舞好吗？ dance也可用作名词，意为 舞蹈、跳舞 。 The band play a slow dance. 乐队演奏了一个慢节奏的舞曲。 3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这种音乐让我想起了巴西的舞蹈曲。 remind为动词，意为 提醒；使记起 。常用于结构remind sb. of sb. / sth., 表示 使某人回想起或意识到某人 / 某事 。 She reminded me of he

8、r sister. 她使我想起了她姐姐。 The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。 友情提示  remind sb. to do sth. 表示 提醒某人干某事 。 Please remind me to answer the letter. 请提醒我回复那封信。 Please remind me to go to mother s 90th birthday party. 请提醒我去参加母亲的90岁生日聚会。  remind sb. + 宾语从句 表示 提醒

9、某人 。 I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。 I reminded the driver that we hadn t got any petrol left. 我提醒司机说，车里没有油了。 4. I listened to one called Heart strings. 我听了一张叫心弦的CD专辑。 句中的called Heart strings 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的代词one。相当于一个定语从句that is called Heart str

10、ings. The dictionary (which is) borrowed from Li Ping is on the desk. 从李平那儿借来的那本词典在桌子上。 Hare you ever read a book called Gone with the Wind? 你读过一本叫飘的书吗？ 病句诊所 昨天我叔叔买了一部二手车。 误：Yesterday my uncle bought a car used. 正：Yesterday my uncle bought a used car. 正：My uncle bo

11、ught a used car yesterday. 析：英语中，单个的过去分词作定语，一般放在被修饰词的前面。 5. This is Hong Tao s latest movie. 这是洪涛最新的电影。 latest为形容词或副词late的最高级。 作形容词表示 最新的、最近的 。 The station will give you the latest news.本台为你提供最近消息。 Our office has been equipped with the latest business machines.我们的办公室装备有

12、最新的办公设备。 作副词时表示 最晚地、最迟地 。 Jim always comes to work the earliest and leaves the latest.吉姆总是上班最早，下班最晚。 另外，latest也可用作名词。 Have you heard the latest about the war between the two countries?你们听到了这两个国家之间的战争的最新消息吗？ 友情提示 at the latest表示 最迟 。 They will arrive here tonight at the

13、latest. 他们最迟今晚到这儿。 6. Whatever you do, don t miss this exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。 (1) whatever用作代词，意为 无论什么，不管怎样 ，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。 Don t change your plans, whatever happens. 无论发生什么，不要改变你的计划。 Whatever you do, do it well. 无论做什么事，都要把它做好。 (2) whatever也可用来引导主语、宾

14、语从句等。 Whatever she did was right. 她无论做什么都是对的。 I won t believe whatever you say. 我不相信你说的任何话。 友情提示 类似的词还有whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 分别是 无论什么时候 、 无论在哪里 、 无论什么方式 、 无论谁 的意思。 Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论什么时候我遇到他，他都微笑着和我打招呼。 The little boy we

15、nt wherever his mother went. 不论他妈妈却哪儿，这个小男孩都跟着。 In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. 在自己家中，我可随心所欲。 Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen. 谁爱听，汤姆叔叔就把他的故事讲给谁。 7. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 就像名字暗示的一样，这支乐队的力量很强。 suggest是一个十分重要的词，它的常见用法有：&n

16、bsp; 当suggest作动词，表示 建议、提议 之意时，在以下结构中动词使用虚拟语气。 a. suggest后接that从句，从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 He suggested that we (should) go there at once. 他建议我们立即去那儿。 They suggest that the meeting (should) be put off. 他们建议推迟召开会议。 b. suggest用在主语从句中，主语从句之后若跟一个表语从句，该表语从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 What

17、I suggested is that we (should) be there on time. 我建议我们准时到那儿。 What they suggested is that all of us (should) attend the meeting. 他们建议我们都参加这次会议。  当suggest作动词，表示 建议、提议 之意时，后面要跟动名词短语。 I suggested asking for the teacher s advice. 我建议征求老师的意见。 He suggested going home. 他建议回答去。  当su

18、ggest作动词，表示 暗示、说明 之意时，后面接的从句用陈述语气，而不用虚拟语气。 The dark clouds in the sky suggested that it was soon going to rain. 天上的乌云预示很快要下雨。 Her expression suggested that she was very angry. 她的表情说明她非常生气。 8. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. 我更喜欢那种安静的、传统的音乐，因此音乐会很适

19、合我。 词语辨析 fit与suit 用作动词 fit作动词用时，其基本含义为 适合；合身 ，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的 适合 。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 The coat fits(me) well. 这件大衣很合（我的）身。 The key doesn t fit the lock.这把钥匙不合这把锁。 The hat fits me nicely.这顶帽子我戴上很合适。 fit还有 安装 、 试穿 之意。 You can fit this skirt on your daught

20、er.你可以给你的女儿试一下这条裙子。 I will fit my new house with a telephone. 我要在新房子装电话。 suit通常用作及物动词，意为 适合；适宜 ，主要指颜色、衣着、发式、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。 No dish suits all tastes.没有合人人口味的菜。 Does the style suit you? 这个款式对你适合吗？ Let s fix a day. Would Saturday night suit you? 咱们来定一个日子，礼拜 六晚上对你合

21、适吗？ I don t think going by plane would suit her.我看她坐飞机去不太合适。 表示 适合于 ； 对 适宜 常用be suited to/for sb./sth. 或 be suited to do sth.形式。 Jack and his wife seem well suited to each other.杰克和他妻子很相配。 The girl is suited for teaching.The girl is suited to be a teacher.这女 孩适合当老师。&nbs

22、p;Is Western democracy suited to/for the nations of Asia? 西方的民主政治适合 亚洲国家吗？  友情提示 表示 使 适合于 时，fit 与suit可互换，构成fit/suit.to. 结构。 He always fits/suits his deeds to his words.他一向言行一致。 用作形容词 fit 用作形容词，作定语，意为 合适的 ， 适当的 。 We must fix a fit time and place for the meeting

23、.我们必须确定适当的开会时 间和地点。 用作形容词时，还可用作表语，构成下列结构： (a) be fit for意为 适合于；称职 等。 The water in the well is fit for drinking.这口井里的水可以喝。 The man is not fit for his office. 那人不称职。 Your shoes are not fit for traveling.你的鞋子不适合旅行。 (b) be fit to 意为 适合；能胜任 。to为不定式符号，因此后面只能跟动词原形。 第 10 页 共 10 页