中考英语语法总复习课件：状语从句.ppt

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1、初中初中语法综语法综合复习全解合复习全解 状语从句学习目标：状语从句学习目标： 掌握时间状语从句、原因状语掌握时间状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、让步状从句、地点状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、结果语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、方状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句及比较状语从句的式状语从句及比较状语从句的引导词引导词z xx kz xx k状语状语修饰动词、形容词、修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。当状语副词或整个句子。当状语为句子时即为为句子时即为状语从句状语从句，一般可以用来表示时间、一般可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果等概念。地点、原因、结果等概念。比

2、较状比较状语从句语从句方式状方式状语从句语从句目的状目的状语从句语从句结果状结果状语从句语从句让步状让步状语从句语从句原因状原因状语从句语从句条件状条件状语从句语从句地点状地点状语从句语从句时间状时间状语从句语从句状语状语从句从句z x x kz x x k比较状比较状语从句语从句方式状方式状语从句语从句目的状目的状语从句语从句结果状结果状语从句语从句让步状让步状语从句语从句原因状原因状语从句语从句条件状条件状语从句语从句地点状地点状语从句语从句时间状时间状语从句语从句状语状语从句从句 as; as if/though; like; the waywhere;wherever if; as l

3、ong as; unlessbecause; since; asthough; although; as if/thoughso that; sothat; suchthat so that; in order that than; assince; when; while; as; before; after时间状语从句时间状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, untilIll write to you when I have finished the book. z

4、xx k z xx k我读完书就给你写信。我读完书就给你写信。Lets wait until/till the rain stops.咱们等到雨停吧。咱们等到雨停吧。Tip 1: 在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若若主句主句用用一般将来时一般将来时，在，在after，as soon as，before，till，until和和when等等引导的引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句常用常用一般现在时一般现在时表表将来。将来。Ill tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home.她一回家我就把这件事情告诉她

5、。她一回家我就把这件事情告诉她。 Tip 2:until/till引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“直直到到” 。当。当主句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词时时延续性延续性动词，主句常用动词，主句常用肯定形式肯定形式；当主句的谓；当主句的谓语动词是语动词是短暂性动词短暂性动词时，主句常用时，主句常用否定否定形式形式。Notuntil意为意为“直到直到才才”。 z x x k z x x kIll stay here until/till you come back.我会呆在这里，直到你回来。我会呆在这里，直到你回来。He didnt go to bed until/till he fini

6、shed his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。他直到做完作业才睡觉。 Tip 3:since意为意为“自从自从”，主句主句常用常用现在完成现在完成时时，从句从句常用常用一般现在时一般现在时。（1）since后如果是后如果是短暂性动词短暂性动词的过去时，的过去时，则时间的起点应该从则时间的起点应该从动作发生时算起动作发生时算起。Mr. White has been here since he came back.自从他回来以后，怀特先生一直在这儿。自从他回来以后，怀特先生一直在这儿。（2）since后如果是后如果是延续性动词延续性动词的过去时，的过去时，则时间的起点应该从则时间的起点

7、应该从动作结束时算起动作结束时算起。He hasnt been back to school since he was ill.自从病愈以后，他一直没有回学校。自从病愈以后，他一直没有回学校。Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. （2012山东潍坊）山东潍坊） A. since B. until C. as D. because【解析解析】本题考查时间状语从句引导词本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。的用法。since“自从自从”； until“直到直到”。用于肯定句时，主语的谓语动词必须是用于肯定句时，主语的谓语动词

8、必须是延续性动词；延续性动词； as“当当时时”； because“因为因为”。句意为。句意为“老虎等到天老虎等到天黑，然后出去觅食黑，然后出去觅食”。故选。故选B。I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. （2011北京）北京） A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive【解析解析】本题考查本题考查as soon as引导的时引导的时间状语从句的时态。在含有间状语从句的时态。在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从

9、句用一般现在时表将来。将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选故选A。原因状语从句原因状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：because，since，asMark is absent today because he is ill.马可今天没来，因为他病了。马可今天没来，因为他病了。As he was in a hurry, Jack left his bag home.由于走的匆忙，杰克把包落在了家由于走的匆忙，杰克把包落在了家里。里。-Tom isnt feeling very well.-He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly

10、. （2012安徽）安徽） A. before B. so C. because D. though【解析解析】本题考题连接词。本题考题连接词。before “在在之前之前”，引导时间状语从句；，引导时间状语从句；so“因此因此”，链接并列句；，链接并列句；because“因因为为”，引导原因状语从句；，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然，虽然，尽管尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。根据句意选择选择C。地点状语从句地点状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：where，whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志

11、者，事竟成。Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪儿，你都应该努力工作。无论你去哪儿，你都应该努力工作。完成句子。完成句子。_ _ _（无论（无论他在哪儿）他在哪儿）, he will be thinking of others.【解析解析】 “无论他在哪儿无论他在哪儿”是个地是个地点状语从句，由点状语从句，由wherever引导。引导。Wherever he is让步状语从句让步状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：though，although，even if/thoughEven though you like it, I wont buy i

12、t for you.尽管你喜欢它，我还是不能尽管你喜欢它，我还是不能 买给你。买给你。Though she works hard, Sue failed in the exam.尽管苏很努力，但她考试还是没及格。尽管苏很努力，但她考试还是没及格。- How do you like the concert given by F.I.R.?- Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well. （2013湖北襄阳）湖北襄阳） A. though B. because C. so D. and【解析解析】根据句意根据句意“演唱会很激

13、动人演唱会很激动人心，虽然有首曲子演奏得不是很好心，虽然有首曲子演奏得不是很好”可知为让步状语从句。故选可知为让步状语从句。故选A。结果状语从句结果状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：so()that，suchthat（so接形容词、副词；接形容词、副词；such接名词）接名词）Gina opened the window so that fresh air came in.吉娜把窗户打开，新鲜空气就进来了。吉娜把窗户打开，新鲜空气就进来了。He was so selfish that nobody wanted to make friends with him.他那么自私，没有人想和他交朋友。他

14、那么自私，没有人想和他交朋友。It is such an nice weather that Id like to take a walk.天气如此好，我想去散步。天气如此好，我想去散步。The box is _ heavy _ we cant carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to【解析解析】本题考查结果状语从句。本题考查结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词；是副词，后接形容词；such是形容词，是形容词，后接名词；后接名词；tooto结构为简单句。结构为简单句。heavy是形容词，只能用是形容词，只能用sothat引引导。故选导。故选A

15、。The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.（2011四川雅安）四川雅安） A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【解析解析】本题考查结果状语从句。本题考查结果状语从句。sothat和和suchthat都有都有”如如此此以至于以至于“的意思，但的意思，但so接形接形容词或副词，容词或副词，such接名词。故选接名词。故选A。条件状语从句条件状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：if，as long as，unless，onceYou may borrow this book a

16、s long as you keep it clean.只要你不把这本书弄脏，你就可以借走它。只要你不把这本书弄脏，你就可以借走它。Ill open the window if you dont mind.如果你不介意，我就打开窗户。如果你不介意，我就打开窗户。-Have you finished your project?-Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ten more minutes.（2013浙江宁波）浙江宁波） A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析解析】在含有在含有if引导的条件状语从引导的

17、条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用了一般句的主从复合句中，当主句用了一般将来时，将来时，if从句要用一般现在时表将从句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知，来。根据句意可知，“我我”应是被给应是被给予予10分钟，故选分钟，故选B。目的状语从句目的状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：so that，in order that（在（在目的状语从句中经常有情态动词）目的状语从句中经常有情态动词）She dressed like an angel so that everyone can notice her.为了让所有人都注意到她，她穿得像个为了让所有人都注意到她，她穿得像个天使。天使。Tom ran

18、very quickly so that he could catch up with Jack.汤姆跑得很快，这样才能追上杰克。汤姆跑得很快，这样才能追上杰克。They developed their skills _ they can do things better and better. （2011山东德州）山东德州） A. however B. because C. since D. so that【解析解析】本题考查目的状语从句。根本题考查目的状语从句。根据句意据句意“他们改进了他们的技能，以他们改进了他们的技能，以便他们能做得越来越好便他们能做得越来越好”，可知应选，可知应选D。

19、方式状语从句方式状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：as，as if，as though，the way，likeWill you do this experiment as I am doing?你愿意按照我的方式做实验吗？你愿意按照我的方式做实验吗？She looked a bit strange, as if she knew something.她看起来有点奇怪，好像她知道什么似她看起来有点奇怪，好像她知道什么似的。的。完成句子。完成句子。Please do that _ （按照）（按照）he told you.【解析解析】本题考查方式状语从句的引本题考查方式状语从句的引导词。导词。“按照

20、按照”应为应为as。as比较状语从句比较状语从句常用引导词：常用引导词：than，asYou sing better than he does.你比他唱得好。你比他唱得好。The story is as interesting as that one.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。I think Jack does his homework _ than his sister does. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully【解析解析】本题考查本题考查than引导的比较状语引导的比较状语从句

21、的用法。从句的用法。than引导的从句表示两者引导的从句表示两者进行比较，因此用比较级；由于谓语动进行比较，因此用比较级；由于谓语动词词does是行为动词，故用副词是行为动词，故用副词carefully的比较级，选的比较级，选D。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。趁热打铁。All things are difficult before they are ready.万事开头难。万事开头难。A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。需要之时方知友。Where there is smoke, there

22、 is fire.无风不起浪无风不起浪/无烟不起火。无烟不起火。As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every moment of time.一寸光阴一寸金。一寸光阴一寸金。As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接. 单项选择。单项选择。1. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before

23、 B. if C. since2. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. since B. until C. while3. You can save money _ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until4. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule.

24、 A. if B. unless C. although D. because 5. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether6. Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players? Mom, they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily. A. unle

25、ss B. if C. until D. so that7. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _ she reads lots of books. A. but B. so C. because D. although 8. I wont take part in Julies birthday party _I am invited. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 9. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save “Chinas most bea

26、utiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result10. Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after . 填入适当的引导词。填入适当的引导词。 1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America. 2. He wont be here _ he is invited. 3. He will not

27、 go to the cinema _ he is very busy. 4. We found the books two days _ he had gone away.sinceunlessbecauseafter 5. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman. 6. He is explaining clearly _ they could understand. 7. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.8. She sang _ she went along. as if

28、so thatuntilas. 改错。改错。1. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green. 2. Since her husband had died, so she had to support her family.Wherever 3. He wont go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam.5. It gave him so a big shock tha

29、t his face turned pale. comessosuch. 根据上下文填入适当的引导词。根据上下文填入适当的引导词。(1) Very few people enjoy exams. I dont, either. Many people feel _ worried that they dont sleep very well. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, _ I always do! We must try not to worry too much _ worrying makes exams eve

30、n worse! How to do well in the exam? so/ becauseFirst, we should study hard every day and dont wait _ the week before the exam. Second, we must understand things _ _ we can use them. _ we make a plan at the beginning of the term, we will get a better result. until so thatIf (2) My alarm rings at six

31、 oclock and _ I hear it, I get up. Im always ready to start the day _ I love my job. I work in a radio station. _ listeners hear the show in the evening, we start work in the morning. Theres a lot to do _ we go on air. First, we need to know what topics are in the news _ we read all the newspapers.

32、as soon asbecauseAlthough before so_ we are reading the papers, we eat breakfast and talk about the news. Then, _ weve decided on topics, we start writing. There are a lot of people in the team, _ we usually agree on the topics. We continue working on our articles _ lunch time. After lunch, we read

33、all the articles _ we all know what will be in the show. Finally, were ready to go on air. In the evening, Im _ tired _ I often fall asleep on the train.While whenbutuntilso so thatthat(3) I didnt learn to cook _ I left home. I didnt need to cook _ I lived at home, because my mother did all the cook

34、ing. I enjoyed her food, _ Im sorry that I didnt learn to cook. _ I moved away, I knew I had a problem. _ I knew what I wanted to eat, I didnt know how to cook it. untilwhenbutAlthough As soon asI got _ hungry _ I asked my mother to come to stay. _ she cooked my favourite food, she showed me what to do. Now, Im good at cooking. I havent been hungry _ her visit.sothatAs since