八年级下册unit1SectionA-1.ppt

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1、a moutha nosean earan eyeLook at your body and say:two eyestwo earsa tootha necktwo teethstomachbackheada foota legtwo handsan armtwo feettwo armsa handtwo legseye eyes ear earstooth teeth arm armshand hands leg legsfoot feet牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双ehaireye mouth armhandtooth(teeth)foot (feet)legstomac

2、hheadearneckthroat: 喉咙喉咙noseFollow me.Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legssay and drawDraw the parts of body

3、 when you hear your partner say Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a _ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkfWhats the matter?have a coldhave a stomachacheWhats the matter?have a sore backWhats

4、the matter?toothacheWhats the matter?cough and sore throatWhats the matter?Whats the matter?have a feverNancy _ Sarah _ David_ Ben _ Judy _Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.1b3254Whats the matter?I have a cold.SarahWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.DavidWhats the matter?I

5、 have a sore back.BenWhats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a toothache.NancyJudyName Problem Reason Sarah David Ben NancyJudy has a coldgot a stomachachehas a (really) sore backhas a toothachehas a very sore throatdidnt sleep well last night; it hurts a lotate too much food at his friends bir

6、thday partyhurt himself (when) playing soccerdidnt put on her jacket (when it got windy)talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough waterListen again and complete the table.1cLook at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Whats the matter?She talked toomuch yesterdayand

7、 didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.JudyWhats the matter?She has a toothache. She didnt sleep well last night. It hurts a lot.NancyWhats the matter?She didnt put on her jacket when it got windy. She has a cold.SarahWhats the matter?He ate too much foodat his friends birthday pa

8、rty. He has a stomachache.DavidWhats the matter?He hurt himself when playing soccer. He has a sore back.BenWhats the matter?I have a cold.I have a fever.Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?I have a sore back.I have a headache.Whats the matter?I have a cough and

9、a sore throat.I cut myself.How do we give advice if somebody is ill?You should 你应该你应该 AdviceA: I have a toothache.B: You should see a dentist.A: I have a stomachache.B: You should lie down and rest.Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2a524311. fever2. stomachache3. cough an

10、d sore throat4. toothache5. cut myselfa. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperaturee. put some medicine on itListen again. Match the problems with the advice.2bMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cA: Whats the matter?

11、B: I have a toothache.A: Maybe you should see a dentist.B: Thats a good idea.Giving advice-Whats the matter with Jim?-He has a stomachache. -Maybe he should lie down and rest.-Whats the matter?-I have a sore throat / -Maybe you should drink lots of water / -Thats a good idea. - Whats the matter?- I

12、- Whats the matter?- I 2dRead, listen and answer the questions.1. Whats the matter with Lisa?2. Why cant she move her neck?3. What advice does Mandy give her?She has a headache and cant move her neck.Because she played computer games all weekend and sat in the same way for too long without moving.Sh

13、e should lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Role-play the conversation.-Lisa, are you OK?-I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?-No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend

14、?-I played computer games all weekend.-Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.- Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.- I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.- OK. Thanks, Mandy. 1. W

15、hats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？他怎么了？ 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong (with him)? Whats the trouble (with him)? Whats up (with him)? wrong是形容词是形容词, 前面没有前面没有the; matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词, 前面应有前

16、面应有the, trouble前还前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。可以用形容词性的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人年轻人, 你怎么了？你怎么了？1. - _ - I have a sore back. A. Whats the matter? B. Whats wrong with you? C. Do you have a sore back? D. Either A or B.2. - Whats the matter _ you, Lucy? - Nothing much. A. on B with C. to D. ofDB2. have

17、a sore back 腰痛腰痛 （1）have vt. 患患/得病（不用于进行时态）得病（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.” 表示患了某表示患了某种疾病。种疾病。I have a headache. 我头疼。我头疼。I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。I have a fever. 我发烧。我发烧。3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。我感冒了。 cold在这里是名词，意

18、为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。 患感冒：患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.cold还可用作形容词还可用作形容词, 意为意为“冷的冷的, 寒冷的寒冷的”。 Its so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是名词。是名词。4. You need to take breaks away from the computer. break 在这里做名词，意思是在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；间歇；休息休息” The

19、children have a break between classes at school. 学校里孩子们有课间休息。学校里孩子们有课间休息。He lay down for a while during every break. 每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。break作作“中间休息中间休息”解是可数名词解是可数名词,其前的其前的a不可省略。不可省略。【2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头】 Lets have _ break; I want to make_ telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【解析

20、解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“休息一下休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为也是固定搭配，意为“打电话打电话”。故选。故选A。【2011安徽安徽】 Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the【解析解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指泛指“一个好主意一个好主意”; without a break

21、是固是固定搭配定搭配 “不停顿地不停顿地”。故选。故选A。break还可以做动词，意思是还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；打破，损坏；破碎破碎” Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。玻璃易碎。The thief broke the window and got into the house. 那贼打破窗子那贼打破窗子, 进入房内。进入房内。The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. 那男孩从树上跌下来那男孩从树上跌下来, 摔断了腿。摔断了腿。知识链接知识链接 away from 离开离开 ;与与 有一定距离有一定距离 Ill be

22、 away from school for a week. 我将离校一周。我将离校一周。 They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。他们不和我们住在一起。 He lives 3 miles away from here. 他住在距离这里三英里的地方。他住在距离这里三英里的地方。 far away from 远离远离 I live far away from my school. 我住的地方离学校很远。我住的地方离学校很远。5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. hurt 在

23、这里做不及物动词，意思是在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼疼痛痛” It hurts when I try to move my leg. 当我移动我的腿当我移动我的腿, 感到疼痛。感到疼痛。 My right arm hurts. It hurts right here. 我右胳膊疼我右胳膊疼, 就这儿疼。就这儿疼。 辨析辨析ache, sore和和hurt 1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：I have a toothache. 2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引

24、起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：身体部位名词前面。如：I have a sore throat. 3）hurt是动词是动词, 表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：My left leg hurts. 知识链接知识链接hurt还做及物动词，意思是还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤使疼痛；受伤”The shoes are too small. They hurt my feet. 这双鞋太小了这双鞋太小了,我穿着脚痛。我穿着脚痛。The driver hurt himself badly in the accid

25、ent. 那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。Your words hurt me greatly. 你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。知识链接知识链接1. I didnt go to school yesterday, because I had a bad _(感冒感冒).2. My _(背部背部) is a little sore.3. I _ (咳嗽咳嗽) badly last night.4. There is a ring around the dogs _(脖子脖子).5. I need to _(休息休息) for an hour.cold back coughedneck rest 根据括号中的汉语提示写单词根据括号中的汉语提示写单词, 完成句子。完成句子。