2014中考复习课件(专题六：连词).ppt

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1、2014中考复习课件中考复习课件 专题六：连词专题六：连词专题专题6 6 连词连词考点直击点睛点睛 连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句， 不单 独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和 从属连词。 1并列连词的用法并列连词的用法1表并列关系 表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neithernor, not only but (also), bothand, as well as等。如： Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。专题专题6 6 连词连词Not only my father but also I am interested in footba

2、ll. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都对这女孩满意。Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 我和汤姆每天步行去上学。专题专题6 6 连词连词2表转折关系 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如： I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。 I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我出生在

3、大连，然而在加拿大长大。3表因果关系 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如： I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。 The days get longer, for it is already July. 天变长了，因为已经是七月了。专题专题6 6 连词连词4表选择关系 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, eitheror， otherwise 等。如： Work hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。 Either you or h

4、e is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。专题专题6 6 连词连词提醒提醒 (1)bothand意为“和”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。(2)neithernor意为“既不也不”； not onlybut (also)意为 “不但而且”；eitheror意为“或者或者”。它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语的数通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(3)as well as意为“而且，还，又”，它连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。专题专题6 6 连词连词2引导状语从句的从属连词引导状

5、语从句的从属连词1引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。如： Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 新鲜的蔬菜最好。 Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。 Ill let you know as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。专题专题6 6 连词连词2引导条件状语从句的连词：if, unless, as long as等。如： If

6、it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park. 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。 My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money. 除非这家公司给他更多的报酬，否则我爸爸将找另外一份 工作。3引导目的状语从句的连词：so that, in order that等。如： He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。专题专题6 6 连词连词4引导原因状语从句的连词：b

7、ecause, as, since等。如： Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。5引导结果状语从句的连词：sothat, suchthat等。如： The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。6引导让步状语从句的连词：though, although，even if (even though), whatever等。如： I cant still understand the article though there are few new

8、words in it. 尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。专题专题6 6 连词连词7引导比较状语从句的连词：than, asas, not as/so as等。如： I think English is as important as Maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。 提醒提醒 (1)在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导 的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。 (2)though，although不与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。 专题专题6 6 连词连词3引导宾语从句的从属连词引导宾语从句的从属连词1that引导陈述句作宾语从句

9、。 He told me that he would move to Japan the next year. 他告诉我第二年他将搬到日本。2if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。 I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。专题专题6 6 连词连词3wh-疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我我们应该什么时候再见面。 提醒(1)that无实际意义，可省略。 (2)if/whether 意为“是否”。 (

10、3)在if/whether以及wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句 需要陈述句语序。专题专题6 6 连词连词考点过关 基础过关基础过关 . 用适当的连词填空1_his father and his mother like watching TV.2Neither you _I am wrong.3After supper, I often watch TV _take a walk.4She was tired，_she kept working till midnight.5He got up late，_he didnt catch the early bus.Both nor or but

11、 so 专题专题6 6 连词连词. 单项选择()1. Cross the road carefully, _ youll keep yourself safe. A. so B. or Cbut D. and()2. Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor.D D 解析解析 eitheror意为“或者或者”；not onlybut also意为“不但

12、而且”；bothand意为“和”；neithernor意为“两者都不”。句意：“告诉我们一些有关加拿大的事情好吗？”“对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里。”所以选D。 专题专题6 6 连词连词()3. _ they are twins, they dont look the same at all. A. Because B. Though C. As D. Since()4. _we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day. AWhere B. When C. Although D. If()5. We cant pass t

13、he exam, _we study hard. A. because B. and Cunless D. orBD C 专题专题6 6 连词连词中考透视中考透视 ()1. 2013湖州湖州 How do you like the short play? Funny，_the music of it is not so good. A. so B. though Cor D. because()2. 2013内江内江 There will be more people in the library. Come earlier，_you wont have a seat. A. but B. a

14、nd C. or D. then()3. 2013盐城盐城 Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whetherBC A 专题专题6 6 连词连词()4. 2013青岛青岛 If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable w

15、ith them. A. unless B. if C. until D. whileC解析解析句意：如果这些单词你发音有困难，你可以一遍遍重复(发音)，直到你读得顺口。只有until表示“直到才”，所以选C。 专题专题6 6 连词连词()5. 2013泰安泰安 _ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless ()6. 2013内江内江 You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _ my

16、 parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. SinceDD专题专题6 6 连词连词()1. 2013天津天津 _I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. AWhen BBefore CSince DAlthough()2. A digital camera is better than an ordinary one. _， its much more expensive. AAnd BFor CHowever DButA 语法专练 C 专题专题6 6 连词连词()3. 2013陕西陕西 Go dow

17、nstairs, _stand in line on the playground as soon as possible Aand Bbut Cso DOr()4. Ill give the book to you _ I come back. Aas soon as Buntil Csince DforA A解析解析句意：下楼，并且尽快在操场上站成一排。表示顺接关系时用连词and ，表示转折关系时用but。 解析解析 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。 专题专题6 6 连词连词()5. After school the students were going home

18、_ they saw an accident. Aas Bwhile Cafter Dwhen()6. _ he is only four years old, he can sing some English songs. AHowever BThough CBut DBecause()7. _ he asks me again, I wont help him. AEven though BAs if CHowever DBecauseDB A 专题专题6 6 连词连词()8. 2013威海威海 How do you like the two pairs of trousers? They

19、 dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short. Anot only; but also Bboth; and Cneither; nor Deither; or()9. I can stay and help you you like. So nice of you, Bill. Auntil Bthough Cif Dand()10. 2013贺州贺州 Tony never spends money on buying books _ he doesnt like reading. Abut Bbecause Cthough Dunti

20、lD CB专题专题6 6 连词连词()11. 2013孝感孝感 We cant be successful _ we keep working hard. I agree with you. Aif Bunless Cbecause Dwhen()12. 2013南宁南宁 I will wait _ I hear from you. Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dbecause()13. _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A. Because BAlthough

21、CUnless DWhenBA C 专题专题6 6 连词连词()14. 2013重庆重庆 Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince Cuntil Das soon as()15. Study hard, _ youll get good marks in exams. AbutBorCifDand D D 解析解析 while意为“当时候，和同时”；since意为“自从”；until意为“直到”；as soon as意为“一就”。由句意“暑假一开始，我就去英国看望我的阿姨。”可知选

22、D。 专题专题6 6 连词连词()16. 2013天津天津 You will be late for school _ you dont get up early. Abut Bif Cand Dor()17. I sleep with the window open _ its really cold. Aunless Bif Csince Dwhether()18. 2013黄石黄石 It will be 2 years_ we see each other again. Aafter Bbefore Csince DwhenBAB专题专题6 6 连词连词()19. 2013襄阳襄阳 Ho

23、w do you like the concert given by FI .R.? Exciting，_ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well. Athough Bbecause Cso Dand()20. 2013呼和浩特呼和浩特 _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. AUntil BThough CWhen DIf()21. What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a ma

24、gazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home. Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil DwhileA A D 专题专题6 6 连词连词()22. She is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. Asuch; that Btoo; to Cso; that Dvery; that()23. Hurry up，_ you will miss the plane. Aand Bbut Cso Dor()24. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can ta

25、ke years _ you become true friends with someone. Abefore Bafter Cbecause DunlessA D A专题专题6 6 连词连词()25. He asked me _ he could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. Athat Bif Chow Dwhat()26. John，work hard _ you will make much progress. Aor Bnor Cbut Dand()27. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _ he

26、 cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. Aso Bor Cbut DforB D A专题专题6 6 连词连词()28. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _ the young _ the old. Aboth; and Beither; or Cnot; but Dneither; nor()29. What shall we do now? _ its raining hard. Lets sta

27、y at home. ASo BSince CThough DIf()30. He missed the train this morning _ he got up late. Aor Bif Cbut DbecauseA B D专题专题6 6 连词连词()31. Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class. Aso Band Cbut Dor()32. Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost. Aas long as Bas soon as Cnow that Dso thatC D