常用介词用法比较.docx

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1、Word常用介词用法比较 (1)as , like as 表示作为强调身份，like (介词)表示像 As a teacher, he cares for these children. Like a teacher, he cares for these children. (2)with , in with 表示外貌特征或附带的东西 , 用作工具 in 表示衣着 用某语言, 在固定搭配中也可用in A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks. A man in black wanted to buy drinks. The boy is lea

2、rning to write in pencil / with a pencil. He retold the text in English. (3)for , to for表示为了. To 表示动作对象, 对, 向. 如: He would do anything for his motherland. Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗? for 表示就某状况而说 , to 表示一对某对象而言如： Its quite warm today for February.就二月的天气，今日够温和的。 What he told you

3、just now was not new to me 他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新奇 for 表示目的,用途。与go, come 动词连用 (4)except , besides except 表示从总体中排解一部分, 与bat 同义， besides 表示除了一部分还有另一部分 We all failed except him. 我们都失败了，但他没有。 He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。 (5)on ,about 关于 on 表示这本书、文章、演说是严厉的学术性的，供特地讨论这一问题的人阅读; about表示内容较为一般，不那么正式。 例句

4、：There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon. He is writing a book on cooking. He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation. (6)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具; with 表示用 工具、手段，一般接详细的工具和手段; in 表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等; 例句：He makes a living by selling newspapers. He broke the

5、window with a stone. The foreigner spoke to us in English. (7)except, besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在内; besides 除之外，包括在内。 例句：Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去) Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) (8)留意成对介词的用法： get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (

6、off) the platform, out of (9)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法： to ones surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the

7、way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on ones way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, showaround, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of

8、(about), wait for,arrive at/in(到达),on foot(步行),notat all(根本不),to the north of(在以北),in the east of(在的东部),in the night(在夜间),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(可怕),be full of(布满/ 装满.),be filled with(布满/ 装满.),be good/bad for(对有益/有害),be made of(由做成),be made from(由制造),play with(玩耍),look out of(朝外面看),at the end of(在末梢/结束时),by the end of(不迟于/到末为止),with the help of或with ones help(在的关心下),look after(照料),look for(查找),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做),get on (well) with(与某人相处融洽), 4