由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句.docx

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1、Word由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1. 由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。 2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。但若介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。如：这是一个我们争论了很多的问题。This is a subjec

2、t about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们争论了很多的问题。(which可以换成that，也可以省略) 3. 关系副词when, where, why依据状况有时可换成介词+关系代词which。如： That is the day when =on which he was born. 那就是他诞生的日子。That is the house where =in which he lived. 那就是他住过的房子

3、。That is the reason why =for which he must apologize. 那就是他必需赔礼的缘由。 4. 在很正式的文体中，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句可紧缩成介词+关系代词+不定式结构。如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类介词+关系代词+不定式结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in. 2