副词的基本用法副词的基本用法.doc
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1、副词的基本用法副词的基本用法今天给大家带来副词的基本用法,快来一起,下面。as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is. 这是一个好的例子就像另一个一样好。I can carry as much paper as you can. 我可以般动像你一样般动的纸。3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间有两个那个房间大。Your room is the same size as mine
2、. 你的房间和我的房间一样大。4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as = 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥有那座桥三倍长。This bridge is three times the length of that one. 这座桥在长度上有那座桥的三倍。Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间有我的房间的两倍大。Your room is twice the size of mine. 你的房间面积有我的房间两倍大。10 比较级形容词或副词 + thanY
3、ou are taller than me. 你比我高。The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 你房间的灯光比我房间的灯光亮。注意:1)要避免重复使用比较级。(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother. 他比他的兄弟要聪明的多。(对) He is clever than his brother. 他比他的兄弟要聪明。2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错) China is larger that any co
4、untry in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 在亚洲中国比任何一个国家都大。3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 上海的人口比北京的人口要多。It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 作计划要比实现它要容易。4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。比较:Which is large, Canada or Aust
5、ralia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11 可修饰比较级的词1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1) - A
6、re you feeling _?- Yes,I m fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. muchD. more much答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。3)If there were no
7、examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案:D。12 many,old 和 far1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an enginee
8、r. 我的哥哥是个工程师。Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. MARY是姊妹三个中年长的一个。3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say. 我没有什么进一步要说的了。13 the + 最高级 + 比较范围1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的一个沙漠。形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用
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