2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件31《动词的语态》.ppt

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1、第一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。第二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。Rockets _ (use) to send up satellitesare used第三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。The air and the water _(pollute)are beingpolluted第四页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。Trees _(cut) downSoil _ (wash) awayare being cut will be washed 第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。A boxer _(beat) downhas been beaten第六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分

2、。The twin towers _ (attack) in 2001were attacked第七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。The boy may _ (infect) with AIDShave been infected第八页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done第九页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。Oral practice-1. Cha

3、nge each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team1)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a carThe medical team is made up ofA fallen tree was being cut up第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。4)Well put on the

4、 play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being builtThe railway had been completed by the end of last year 第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。7)We should protect

5、 the earth8)You need to paint the wall9) My uncle gave me a gift on my birthdayI A giftThe earth should be protectedThe wall needs to be paintedI was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on my birthday.第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。10)We always keep the room clean11)We often hear him play guitar12

6、)They saw a boy flying a kiteThe room is always kept cleanHe is often heard to play guitarA boy was seen flying a kite第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do y

7、ou think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out第十五页

8、，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is w

9、ashedBC主动式表被动义主动式表被动义第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,第十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English hard _(learn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learn

10、to understand第十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,且和句子的且和句子的主语主语(或宾语或宾语)构成动宾关系时构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动用主动式表被动义。义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,第二十页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some books _(read)to doto read第二十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,与被修饰的名词构成与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系动宾关系,又和该句

11、主语又和该句主语(或宾语或宾语)构成主谓构成主谓关系时关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。第二十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。1) 表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动主动式表被动义式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold2) 表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词用主动用主动式表被动义。式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop

12、 opens at 6 am. every day第二十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。3) 表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,.)The pen writes smoothly4) 作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need/require后接后接动动名词作宾语时，用名词作宾语时，用主动式主动式表被动义；当然也表被动义；当然也可接

13、可接不定式的被动式不定式的被动式作宾语作宾语。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed第二十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。5)在在某些形容词某些形容词后后作状语作状语,且和句子的且和句子的主语主语(或宾语或宾语)构成动宾关系时构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被用主动式表被动义。动义。(difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy, dangerous, safe,.)The fish is not fit to eat第二十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。6) 作作,与被修饰的

14、名词构成与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系动宾关系,又和该句主语又和该句主语(或宾语或宾语)构成主谓关构成主谓关系时系时,用主动式表被动义用主动式表被动义;但若用在但若用在there be结构中，主动、被动均结构中，主动、被动均可（口语中常用主动式）。可（口语中常用主动式）。I have a lot of homework to doThere are many things to do/to be done 第二十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。7) be to blame表示表示“应受批评应受批评,责备责备”，用，用主动式表被动义。主动式表被动义。The boy is to blame for

15、what he has done8)不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。语态。 rise,happen,succeed,remain,. take place,break out,belong to,lose heart,consist of,add up to,.第二十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加to: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell,show,pay,promise,take,teach, etc.在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前

16、加在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加for:buy,build,cook,cut,choose,find,fetch,do,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,sing,etc.含双宾语的主动句变被动句，一般变间接宾语含双宾语的主动句变被动句，一般变间接宾语(指指人人)为主语较多。若把直接宾语为主语较多。若把直接宾语(指物指物)改为主语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。，则在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。第二十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。A new shirt was bought _ meThe magazine was passed on _ him.Those

17、 books were sold _ Tom at 5 dollars eachAnother piece of music was played _ the patientsThe cup with mixture was showed _ the class A good dinner has been ordered _ the guests.fortotofortofor第二十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。注意：注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词等动词/短语后作宾语补语短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带的不

18、定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须；但改成被动语态后必须带带to。第三十页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdB第三十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repairedA. has

19、nt been repairedA第三十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。3Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC第三十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answeringB第三十四页，编辑于星期五：八点

20、五十分。5In warm weather, fruit and meat _ long cannot be kept dont keep mustnt keepA. is not keptA第三十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。6He received a telegram _: “Mother ill” Awritten B. reading C. said D. writing B第三十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。7. -Did you hand him the letter yesterday? -No, I _ to him brought it took it had it

21、sentA. carried it C第三十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。8Alice had a dress _ last weekAmadeB. makeC. to be madeD. to makeA第三十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。9The teacher couldnt make him _ attention to because the students were so noisy. pay paid to payA. to be paidB第三十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。10.-When will the lecture begin? -When the st

22、udents _ Ahave sat Bsat down Cwill sit Dare seatedD第四十页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCD第四十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C.

23、is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedAB第四十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC第四十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。Your jacket needs _(wash)The h

24、ouse requires _(repair)washingrepairing第四十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。The fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn)to eatto learn第四十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。I have much homework _(do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)to doto read第四十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。There are many things _(do)The boy is _(blame) for w

25、hat he has doneto doto be done口语中常用主动式口语中常用主动式to blame第四十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。One day, Lily was having a sleep beside a hollow log when suddenly she was waken up by the sound of her cell phone. While answering the phone, she was hit on the head by a ballIt was Tom! Of course he was refused when asking her to give the ball back, and was hit in the eye by Lily with the ball. As Lily talked to her father about it over the phone, Tom was frightened. In order to get his ball back, he got into the log but was caught in itHow unlucky he was!第四十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。第四十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。