7AUnit4grammar.ppt

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1、vegetablescabbagecarrottomatomeatbeaf pork fruitmango banana lemon apple orangedrink coke juice milk coffeenounsCountable Nouns Uncountable Nouns B可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词名词名词an applea pearan orangea bananaan egga carrotI want to buyahamburger.cake.anegg.orange.We use a or an before a singular countable n

2、oun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音元音) sound, we use an.More examples:_hour_uncle/auntThere is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “ use”.an a, e, i, o, f, l, m, n, s, x, h, rTipsaananan“a” or “an”(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)Andy:Millie:Andy:Millie:Andy:Millie:Andy:anaaanaaaaa bananasome bananasan orangetwo

3、 orangesa tomato three tomatoesa potato（马铃薯（马铃薯n.)some potatoesa mangomany mangoesa busthree busesa boxeight boxesa watchtwo watchesa librarytwo librariesa story (故事n.)some storiesa shelf（架子架子n.）two shelvesa knife（刀）（刀）knivesa sheepsome sheep(绵羊绵羊n.）a strawberrystrawberriesa fishmany fishSingular(单数

4、）单数） plural(复数复数) Most nouns+sa cakecakes Nouns ending in a consonant +y-y +iesa story (故事故事n.） storiesbaby babies, library librariesNouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x+esa glass glasses, a wish wishes,a watch watches, a box boxes Nouns ending in o+s or +esa potato(土豆土豆n.) potatoes, a radio radios,a man

5、go mangoes,Nouns ending in f or fe-f or- fe +vesa shelf (架子架子n.) shelves, a knife (刀刀n.)knivesSome other nounsman men, woman women, foot feet, tooth teeth, sheep (绵羊绵羊n.)sheep, fish fish, Chinese Chinese Say the plural form of these words.1. glass2. potato3. kilo4. shelf5. watch6. story7. hour8. man

6、goglassespotatoes kilosshelveswatchesstorieshoursmangoesCan you say these phrases?十一个婴儿十一个婴儿九个故事九个故事四个班级四个班级五只绵羊五只绵羊六根萝卜六根萝卜三只手表三只手表十八只猴子十八只猴子七把小刀七把小刀eleven babiesnine storiesfour classesfive sheepsix carrotsthree watcheseighteen monkeysseven knivesUncountable nouns:some bread/ water/ chicken/ juice

7、a cup of tea (茶茶 n.)two cups of teaa packet (小包小包n.) of salt（盐（盐n)two packets of salta kilo (公斤公斤n.) of meat three kilos of meata carton (纸盒n.) of milkfive cartons of milk在不可数名词前加量词在不可数名词前加量词(名词名词)可以表示数量可以表示数量a cup/ bag/kilo/packet/carton/box oftwo cups/bags/kilos/packets/cartons ofsome/manyHobo wan

8、ts to buy some things for Christmas .Look at his shopping list below. Help him complete the listbottle, tin（听）（听）, kilo, bowl, carton, cup_ tea_ water _Coke_noddles_ milkfour cups of three bottles of kilos of a bowl of a tin of two cartons offour _ pork (kilos)At the supermarket: Millie: Mum, what d

9、o we need to buy?Mrs Wang: We need some _, a _ of _ and a _ of _.Millie: Do we need to buy some _?Mrs Wang: Yes. Lets buy some _ and _.Millie: I want to buy some _. They are Grandpas favourite. And we have only one _. We need to buy some too.Mrs Wang: OK. I think we need some_ and three _ of _.Milli

10、e: Yes.chicken bagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesmangoesappleCokecartonsmilkPart B P66P66 A tableCountable nouns (singular) Countable nouns (plural)Uncountable nounsbag, packet ,applecarrots, patatoes, vege-tables, mangoes, cartonschicken, rice, salt, milk, CokeMake a shopping list（制定购物单） Yo

11、ur birthday is coming. Please make a shopping list for your birthday party. Use the countable nouns and uncountable nouns youve known.I want to buy -_ What food do you love/like/dislike/hate? What food do you love/like/dislike/hate? How often do you eat them?How often do you eat them?Ilike Love disl

12、ikehate seldom always usually never An apple a day, keep the doctor away.A: Do you love/like /dislike/hate fruit/running/ swimming/?A: How often do you ?B: Yes/No. B: Ialways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never swim .neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalwaysget up lateplay computer gamesplay volleybal

13、l help her mother with the houseworkwrite e-mailsdo her homework at nightCan you say something about Millies week ? (use the information in the table .) 0%never20%seldom40%sometimes60%often80%usually100%always (They tell us how often things happen.) We usually put an adverb of frequency before a ver

14、b except when it is the verb to be.I am always happy.He often goes home by bike. 1. Simon loves playing football. He _plays football after school. 2. Sandy doesnt have much time to play badminton. She _ plays badminton. 3.Amy goes to the Swimming Club three times a week. She _ swims after school. 4.

15、 Daniel spends all his free （空闲的（空闲的, adj.) time sitting in front of (在在前面）前面）the computer. He _plays football. 5. Kitty goes to her dancing lesson every day. She _ dances after school. 6.Millie _ goes roller skating.（溜旱冰）（溜旱冰） Shes not very good at it.oftenseldomusuallyneveralwayssometimes Part A : How often do they exercise?