8AU3Grammar.ppt

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1、Grammaritselfpullrockluckily climberpron. 它自己它自己vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开拉；拖；移开n. 岩石岩石adv. 幸好，幸运的是幸好，幸运的是n. 登山者，攀爬者登山者，攀爬者Words reviewTo learn to use the structures: as as; not as as To learn to use reflexive pronounsObjectivesSentences from this unit:1. Well, this hill isnt as high as a real one!2. Lets enj

2、oy ourselves!3. I enjoyed myself!4. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.5. Go and see for yourselves!as as 的用法的用法as . as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv. + as1. She is as slim as I am.2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting a

3、s that one. Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences? Could you figure out the usage of “as as”?as + adj./adv. + as 的否定形式为：的否定形式为：not as + adj./adv. + as 意为意为“和和不一样不一样”This dictionary is not as useful as that one. Amy is not as tall as Peter. = Amy is shorter than Peter.as as 的用法的用法在同级比较

4、的否定句中，我们也可以使用在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用not so as 结构。结构。This chair is not as heavy as that one.= This chair is not so heavy as that one.= This chair is lighter than that one.当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。的双方必须是同类事物。Her ruler is as long as me. Her ruler is as long as mine. 同级比较同级比较/ /比较级的转换：比

5、较级的转换：e.g.1) Im not as tall as he is. 2) Nanjing is not as big as Shanghai.3) Diving isnt as interesting as swimming. = Im shorter than he is.= Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai. = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.= Diving is less interesting thanswimming.= Swimming is more interesting than diving. 最高

6、级最高级/ /比较级比较级/ /同级比较的相互转换：同级比较的相互转换： Shanghai is the biggest city in China.= Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. Do some exercises in class 1. Jack isnt as short as Mike.(同义句) =Jack is _ _ Mike. =Mike is _ _ Jack.2. I think skiing is

7、dangerous. (否定句) I _ think skiing _ dangerous.3. I think diving is more exciting than swimming. = I think swimming is _ _ than diving.4. Tom is the cleverest student in his class.(同义句)Tom is _than _ _student in his class.Tom is _than _ _students in his class.6. My best friend Betty is slim. I am sli

8、m too.(合并）My best friend Betty is _ _ _ _ _.shortertallerthanthandontislessexcitingclevereranyotherothertheas slimasIclevereramfinish the exercises on your books.1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed themselves very much. 2. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. Reflexive pronouns当一个句子的主

9、语和宾语是同一人时，当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词与它所反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。称、性质、数上保持一致。例如：例如：Personal pronouns Verb Reflexive pronounsIenjoymyself.Youyourself.Youyourselves.Weourselves.Theythemselves.Heenjoyshimself.Sheherself.Ititself.We make sentences using reflexiv

10、e pronouns like this.What happened at South Hill?Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.1. You can go and enjoy _ now. 2. Oh no! Simon is trying to pull _ up the rocks.3. Please dont tell anybody about this, Linda. Ok, I wont. Youre lucky you didnt hurt _.4. Did you all have a go

11、od time? Yes, we did. We really enjoyed _!5. Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to _.yourselveshimselfyourselfourselvesthemselvesRemember these phrases.help oneself to 请吃请吃enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快teach oneself=learnby oneself 自学自学do sth. by oneself（alone/ on ones own） 独自（亲手）做某事

12、独自（亲手）做某事talk to sb./say sth. to sb. 自言自语自言自语the thing itself 事情本身事情本身 请点击请点击I. 单项选择。单项选择。1. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. 2011无锡无锡 A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. 2012湖南常德湖南常德 A. ch

13、eap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 3. He speaks French well, but of course not _ a person born in France. 2012江苏镇江江苏镇江 A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly4. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. 2012湖南株洲湖南株洲 A. well B. better C. best 5. Will

14、you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure, I see it as a chance to prove _. 2011河南河南 A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you6. Take care of _. You dont want to catch a cold. 2011湖南张家界湖南张家界 A. you B. yours C. yourself7. Can you cook by _? Yes, I can cook well. 2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭 A. you B. y

15、ours C. yourself8. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _ is very important. 2011黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨 A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 9. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party. 2012湖北孝感湖北孝感 A. myself B. himself C. herself D. the

16、mselves10. Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night. 2012江苏宿迁江苏宿迁 A. he B. him C. himself D. his II. 根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代 词。词。1. This time I finished the exercise _.2. The house _ is big enough, but its garden looks too small.3. He told _ to stop watching TV and start his homew

17、ork.4. The children can take care of _ when Aunt Huang is away.5. You have to learn to look after _. myselfitselfhimselfthemselvesyourselfIII. 完成句子。完成句子。1. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。他学习不如他弟弟努力。 He _ his brother. 2. 露西和莉莉一样高。露西和莉莉一样高。 Lucy is _ Lily.3. 我想，是时候度个假了。我想，是时候度个假了。 I thought _, its time to take a holiday.

18、4. 你够大了，可以自己坐车了。你够大了，可以自己坐车了。 Youre old enough to take the bus _. doesnt study as hard asas tall asto myselfby yourself5. 他们很快洗了洗。他们很快洗了洗。 They washed _ quickly.6. 这工作本身不难。这工作本身不难。 The work _ is easy. 7. 我们必须依靠自己。我们必须依靠自己。 We must rely on _. 8. 她只关心她自己。她只关心她自己。 She cares only for _.9. 许多的晚上，他都哭着入睡。许多的晚上，他都哭着入睡。 Most nights he would cry _ to sleep. themselvesitselfourselvesherselfhimself