中考专项非谓语动词（精简版）.ppt

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1、2015英语语法复习英语语法复习to do not to do do not dodoing not doing肯定和否定形式肯定和否定形式肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式接接to do作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：同意做某事同意做某事做得起某事做得起某事开始做某事开始做某事选择做某事选择做某事继续做某事继续做某事决定做某事决定做某事忘记做某事忘记做某事某事没做成某事没做成agree to doafford to dobegin /start to dochoose to docontinue to dodecide to doforget to dofail to do学会做某事学会做某事设法

2、完成某事设法完成某事需要做某事需要做某事计划做某事计划做某事承诺做某事承诺做某事宁愿做某事宁愿做某事记得做某事记得做某事拒绝做某事拒绝做某事尽力做某事尽力做某事想要做某事想要做某事接接to do作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：learn to domanage to doneed to doplan to dopromise to doremember to doprefer to dorefuse to dowant/would like to dotry to do接接to do作宾补的动词：作宾补的动词：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事tell/order

3、sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某邀请某人做某encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人鼓励某人做某事做某事advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事期待某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人做某事

4、提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事want/ wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事教某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事3. 以下句型结构后跟以下句型结构后跟to do： Its time to do It takes sb. sth. to do sth. do/try ones best to do cant wait to do迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 used to do sth. make up ones m

5、ind to do sth. There is no need to do the first to do have no choice but to do Its +adj+(for/of sb) +to do be heard /watched /seen /noticed/made to do find/think /make it +adj. +to do Its our duty/job to do sth.My purpose is to do sth.Im grad/ sorry to enough totoo to5. 以下结构省略以下结构省略 tomake /let sb d

6、o sth让、使某人做某事让、使某人做某事feel/see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth.注意注意:这两个结构变为被动时要加这两个结构变为被动时要加上上 tohad better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事Why not /why dont you do sth.情态动词情态动词+do接接-ing作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：enjoy/like/hate doing sth. 喜欢喜欢/讨厌做某事讨厌做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practise doing s

7、th 练习做某事练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事错过做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事spend.doing sth. 花费花费做某事做某事keep (on) doing sth.保持（继续）保持（继续）做某事做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事考虑做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事值得做某事insteading of doing sth 代替做事某pay attention to doing sth

8、 注意做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙忙于做于做 cant stop doing sth. 不停地做不停地做某事某事 feel like doing sth. 想想要做某事要做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 have a great time doing sth. 做某事很快乐做某事很快乐 have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐做某事很快乐 have difficulty doing sth. 做某事很困难做某事很困难 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事成功地做某事 give up doing sth. 放

9、弃做某事放弃做某事接接-ing的的句子：句子： 介词介词+v-ing be good at doing sth 擅擅长做某事长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对对做某事做某事感兴趣感兴趣 be used for doing sth. 被被用来做某事用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢谢某人做某事谢某人做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害害怕做某事怕做某事 What about /How about doing 做某事怎样？做某事怎样？look forwad to winning an award盼望获奖盼望获奖

10、以下以下介词介词to后面要跟动名词后面要跟动名词doing： pay attention to doing注意做某事注意做某事look forward to doing 期待做某事期待做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某习惯于做某事事 prefer doing to doing比起做比起做 更喜欢做更喜欢做devote ones life/time/oneself to doing投入某人的一生投入某人的一生/时间做某事时间做某事lead to doing导致做某事导致做某事while/before/after/+doing (当主句从句主语相同时当主句从句主语相同时)1

11、.Many people like to add some sugar while _(drink) black tea. (2013无锡无锡)2. Read the instructions before _the new machine.(2014 平凉）平凉） A. use B. to use C. using D. useddrinking特别提醒二特别提醒二：以下短语意思不同以下短语意思不同stop doing sth.stop to do sth.remember/forget doingremember/ forget to doneed doing need to do停止做某

12、事停止做某事停下去做另一件事停下去做另一件事记得记得/忘记做过了忘记做过了记得记得/忘记要去做忘记要去做被动含义，需要被被动含义，需要被做做主动含义，需要去主动含义，需要去做做点击中考：点击中考：1. Why have you stopped_, Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon! (2014南通南通)A.to practice to sing B. to practice singing C. practicing to sing D. practicing singing2. -Why should I stop _ comp

13、uter games?-For your health, my boy. (2012广广安）安）A. To play B. playing C. play小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Remember _ (return) the book to the library when you finish_(read) it.2.Its bad for you _(eat) too much food.3.Its my job _(introduce) the film stars from Hong Kong on the show.4.Peter invited me _(go) on a trip t

14、o Purple Mountain.to returnreadingto eatto introduceto go6. Tom often makes his brother _(cry),but yesterday7. The teacher stopped _(talk) us when we went into the office.8. She used to _(read) in the morning,but now she is used to _(read) at night.9.I would rather _(stay) at home than go shopping w

15、ith you.cryto talkreadreadingstay11. He left the room without _(say) goodbye.12. Look! The teenagers are making cards_( show) love for their mothers.13. Mother Teresa devoted her life to _(care) for the poor.14. As teenagers, were old enough_(do) housework.sayingto showcaringto do16. The police warn us _(not park) here.17. Were talking about where _(spend) our coming summer holiday. 18. Our teachers advised us _(not ride) an electric bike.19. They succeeded in _(solve) the problem.20. After _(cook), his mother sat and watched TV.not to parkto spendnot to ridesolvingcooking