常用论文术语中英文对照范文仅供参考.doc

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1、常用论文术语中英文对照范文仅供参考欢迎阅读a.安居工程 housing project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 gnp at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance暗亏 hidden loss奥姆真理教 japanese aum doomsday cultb.巴黎证券交易所 paris bourse把握大局 grasp the overall situation白色行情表 white sheet白手起家 starting from

2、 scratch摆架子 put on airs拜年 pay new year call搬迁户 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project棒球运动记者 scribe包干到户 work contracted to households包工包料 contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the state-held shares保健食品 health-care food保

3、税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings北欧投资银行 nordic investment bank本本主义 bookishness本草纲目 compendium of materia medica本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 terres

4、trial branches奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives闭门羹 given cold-shoulder边际报酬 marginal return边缘科学 boundary science标书 bidding documents表演赛 demonstration match剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody补缺选举 by-election布达拉宫 potala palace不

5、败记录 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 no discord, no concord.不见不散 be there or be square.不良贷款 non-performing loan不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥 foot bridgec.擦边球 edge ball, touch ball擦网球 net b

6、all采取高姿态 show magnanimity菜篮子工程 shopping basket program参政、议政 participate in the management of state affairs层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting差额投票 differentail voting差额选举 competitive election茶道 sado拆东墙补西墙 rob peter to pay paul禅 dhyana产粮大省 granary province产品结构 product mix产权明晰

7、、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing长二捆 lm-2e长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, m

8、utual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe畅通工程 smooth traffic project唱高调 mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption城市规划 citys landscaping plan城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural ar

9、eas吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everybody eating from the same big pot抽杀成功 hit through筹备委员会 preparatory committee出风头 show off;in the limelight出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally pr

10、oduced for exports出家 pravrajana; cloister创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city春蕾计划 spring buds program春秋 spring and autumn annals从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy存款保证金 guaranty money for depositsd.达标活动 target hi

11、tting activities打白条 issue iou打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打破僵局 break the deadlock打顺手 find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system大轰动 blockbuster大力扣杀 hammer大路货 staple goods大满贯 grand slam大款 tycoon大排挡 sidewalk snack booth大事化小，小事化了 try first to

12、make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜 white wash大腕 top notch大要案 major and serious criminal cases大专生 junior college student大专文凭 associate degree大藏经 tripitaka带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank a

13、nd benefits待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting待业 job-waiting单循环制 single round-robin system盗用公款 embezzlement单刀赴会 start a solo run倒计时 countdowm倒爷 profiteer等外品 off-grade goods, rejects第二产业 secondary industry第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first server第一双打 first pair地方保护主义 regional protectionism地方财政包干制 system

14、 whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地区差异 regional disparity点子公司 consultancy company电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number电话会议 teleconference电视直销 tv home shopping吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license定向培训 training for specific posts豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project独立核算工业企业 independent acc

15、ounting unit(enterprise)渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt对外招商 attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球） skippers armband多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising state power多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (smms)夺冠 take the crowne.恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the co

16、untrys stock market二流选手 scrub, second-raterf.发展不平衡 disparate development法治国家 a country under the rule of law法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system翻两番 quadruple反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire防洪工程 flood-prevention project放高球 lob飞行药检 spot check费改税 transform administrativ

17、e fees into taxes分流 reposition of redundant personnel分期付款 installment payment（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash封闭式基金 close-ended fund封杀出局 force out“封圣” canonization of saints福利彩票 welfare lotteries福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system扶贫 poverty alleviation覆盖

18、率 coverage rate复式住宅 compound apartmentg.改制上市：an enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent高层次

19、、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue高产优质 high yield and high quality高级商务师 certified business executive高难度动作 stunner, stunt高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone(公路）隔离带 median根本政治制度 fundamental political system个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual in

20、comes for tax payment各就位 on your marks!跟踪审计 follow-up auditing工商局 industrial and commercial bureau工业园区 industrial park公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political co

21、nsultation under the leadership of communist party国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense国际惯例 international common practice国际先驱论坛报 international herald tribune国家经济体制改革委员会 the state commission for restructuring the economic

22、systems国家一级保护 first-grade state protection国库券 treasury bonds过度开垦 excess reclamationh.海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the gulf war豪赌 unrestrained gambling好事不出门，恶事传千里 good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片 hollywood blockbuster好球

23、strike合理引导消费 guide rational consumption合议庭 collegiate bench黑店 gangster inn宏观调控 macro-control efforts红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback环太平洋地区 pacific rim后防空虚 leave the defense exposed胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bear

24、ded)虎父无犬子 a wise goose never lays a tame egg.户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system户主 head of a household护身法宝 amulet华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖 canopy坏球 ball还俗 resume secular life, unfrock黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段 prime time挥棒 swing挥棒

25、不中 fan灰色收入 income from moonlighting汇丰银行 hong kong and shang hai banking corporation婚外恋 extramarital love活到老，学到老 one is never too old to learn.货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulationj.机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)基本路线要管一百年 the basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very

26、 long time to come.基本国情 fundamental realities of the country基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level绩优股 blue chip激烈竞争 cut-throat competition吉祥物 mascot缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out

27、 for economic development计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(cpu)记者席 press box技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest加班 work extra shifts加密 encrypt加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publ

28、ic opinion家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system假唱 lip-synch假动作 deception, feint甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones假日经济 holiday economy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences监督部门 watchdog尖端产品 highly sophisticated p

29、roducts剪彩 cut the ribbon剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of . and .减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating脚踩两只船 sit on the fence脚踏实地 be down-to-earth侥幸球 fluke接口 interface解放生产力 emancipate the pro

30、ductive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金刚经 vajra sutra|金降落伞 golden parachut

31、e紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail近海渔业 offshore fishery进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade进口渗透 import penetration禁渔期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion wh

32、ich releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款 commercial lending经常性支出 running expenses经济林 cash tree经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system精简机构 streamline government or

33、gans京剧票友 peking opera fan景泰蓝 cloisonn劲射 power shot竣工式 completion ceremonyk.卡丁车 kart开放式基金 open-ended fund开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity坎儿井 karez抗美援朝战争 war to resist us aggression and aid korea抗震棚 quake-proof shelter考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools科

34、技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements科技含量 technology content科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展 sustainable development空头支票 accommodation note, lip service控股公司 holding company

35、扣帽子 put a label on跨实际工程 a trans-century project亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工 the needy国民党 kuomintangl.垃圾债券 junk bond拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth拉拉队 cheering squad拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king拉关系 try to curry favor with劳动合同制 labor contract system老字号 an old and famous shop or e

36、nterprise篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading礼仪小姐 ritual girl利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利基 niche立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture联合联络小组 joint liaison group廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and de

37、voted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises联合投标 syndicated tender联想集团 legend group练摊 to be a vendor粮食收购部门 (governments) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration两岸直航促进会 association for promotion o

38、f cross-straits direct transportation两弹一艇 a-bomb, h-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence老少边穷地区 former r

39、evolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas猎头公司 head-hunting company临时主教练 caretaker coach领头羊 bellwether留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad流动人口 transient population乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarran

40、ted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines论语 analects of confucius裸机：bare mobile phone绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate绿化 afforestationm.满意度 degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员 transient from the count

41、ryside帽子戏法 hat trick买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building朦胧诗 misty poetry民工潮 farmers frenzied hunt for work in cities民进党 democratic progressive party民主党派、工商联与

42、无党派人士 non-communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation民族凝聚力 national cohesion民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption磨洋工 dawdle alongn.纳米 nanometer囊括 complete a sweep耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)南水北调 south-

43、to-north water diversion能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people能上网的手机 wap phone内耗 in-fighting年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭 family reunion dinner扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)o.p.跑龙套 utility man泡沫经济 bubble econ

44、omy配股 allotment of shares配套政策 supporting policies碰钉子 get snubbed疲软股票 soft stock皮包公司 bogus company票贩子 scalper, ticket tout骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor瓶颈制约 “bottleneck

45、”restrictions扑网 rush-up, rushingq.起跑器 block千代田寿险公司（日本） chiyoda mutual life insurance co.抢跑 false start, beat the gun亲民党 people first party屈体 jackknife, pike全能冠军 all-around winner全球通 global system for mobile communications拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbusterr.绕圈子 beat around the

46、 bush人才流失brain drain人浮于事 overstaffing人工智能 artificial intelligence(ai)人机交互 human-computer interaction人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus(hiv)人情债 debt of gratitude任意球 free kick融资渠道 financing channels入水时水花很少 clean entry软新闻 soft newss.三八线 38th parallel三步走战略 the three-step development strategy三大作风 the p

47、artys three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism三个代表 three represents theory (the party should always represent the development needs of chinas advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward dire

48、ction of chinas advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the chinese people.)三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the pe

49、oples living standards三好学生 merit student三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角债 chain debt三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the taiwan straits三通一平 three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific