2022高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life课件-新人教版选修622.ppt

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1、Unit 3A healthy life漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。画画 面面 描描 述述 The saleslady on the left is examining the banknote carefully while the customer on the right is checking the goods on sale.Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by the other.寓寓 意意 理理 解解 One of the common social problems i

2、s that people dont trust each other.They hold a doubtful attitude toward everything， which is a big barrier to a harmonious society.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文Advice From Grandad完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Its easy for you to start smoking，but _ you become

3、addicted to it，you may find it _ for you to quit.Firstly,you may become _ (physical) addicted tonicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. _，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe thatyou will only feel good

4、 when you smoke and may find all kinds ofnegative emotions in you when you stop smoking.oncedifficult/hardphysicallySecondly第三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。 Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them._ not only affects your physical fit

5、ness，but also does harm _your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being asmoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drivepeople around you away. So,its important _ one quit smokingand live a healthier life. To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make _list of all the

6、benefits you may get after quitting. Developing somenew habits like listening to music，reading novels or _ (do)housework may distract your attention _ help you to forget yourneed for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad，you should consulta doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember

7、，ifyou keep trying，you will eventually succeed.Ittothatadoingand第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.单词拼写单词拼写1Smoking c produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits.2She finds her new teaching job very s .3In spite of these insults(侮辱侮辱)，she m to keep her temper.4He had a bad cough，so he went to a c .5I

8、 was a of having lied to my teacher. igarettestressfulanagedhemistsshamed第五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。6He fell ill and e died.7To succeed in business，one must be prepared to take r .8I always dream of having an a dishwasher，so I wont wash dirty dishes myself.9I wish youd all q complaining.10We have learned

9、the b principles of mathematics.ventuallyisksutomaticuitasic第六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.短语填空短语填空1“Have you _ a date for your wedding？” the girls mother asked.2Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps _.3He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading.4He _ hearing noise，because he lives

10、right in the center of the city.5One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to .decided onin some waygot intois accustomed totake risks第七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。6The child _ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.7_ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded.8It was repo

11、rted that all the flights were delayed _ the terrible weather.9Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper?10He set the papers on one side，turned round and _ the telephone.is addicted toIn spite ofdue tofeel likereached for第八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.完成句子完成句子1This means that after a while your bod

12、y _ _ (习惯了香烟里的尼古丁习惯了香烟里的尼古丁) in it and when the drug leaves your body，you feel sick，badtempered， or even in pain. (accustomed)2It isnt easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and _ (你也能你也能). (so)3_ (只有只有 当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) that a person begins to look sick. (only)becomes accust

13、omedto having nicotineso can youIt is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。.模仿造句模仿造句1I remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain. 翻译翻译我记得我们出来前关灯了。我记得我们出来前关灯了。 _2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 翻译翻译英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了

14、。英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。 _3It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 翻译翻译我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。 _ _I remember switching the lights off before we came out.Britain is not as powerful a country as it used to be.My grandfather has experienced a big earth

15、quake，and so hasmy father.第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 翻译翻译如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。 _5Blood could have spilt on it. 翻译翻译爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。 _If she doesnt feel like talking，we just let her be.The e

16、xplosion could have been caused by a gas leak.第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1abuse n&vt. 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。 She _ by giving jobs to her friends. (2)所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。 All the children _ physically and mentally.abused her powerhav

17、e been abused第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。2stress n. 压力；重音；强调压力；重音；强调vt.加压力于；强调加压力于；强调 Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 搭配搭配lay/place stress on强调强调 按要求完成英语句子。按要求完成英语句子。 (1)她很强调行为端正。她很强调行为端正。(stress用作用作n.) She _ proper behavior. (2)英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。英语老师强调

18、了朗读的重要性。(stress作作vt.) The English teacher_ _.lays great stress onstressed the importance of readingaloud第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。3.due adj. 预定的；应付的；到期的预定的；应付的；到期的 句型句型be due to do sth.预定要做某事预定要做某事 be due for sth.期望得到某物期望得到某物 due to由于；因为由于；因为 完成句子完成句子 (1)该案件预定下月开庭。该案件预定下月开庭。 The case _ to go to court ne

19、xt month. (2)不久就该给我加薪了。不久就该给我加薪了。 Im _ a pay rise soon. (3)该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 The teams success was largely _. (4)他因缺氧而差点死去。他因缺氧而差点死去。 He almost died _.is duedue fordue to her effortsdue to lack of oxygen第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4ban n. 禁令禁令vt.禁止禁止 搭配搭配a ban on sth.对对的禁令的禁令 ban sb.f

20、rom doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 (1)查理被禁止驾车一年。查理被禁止驾车一年。 Charlies been banned from _ for a year. (2)这剧院内禁止吸烟。这剧院内禁止吸烟。 There is a ban _ in the theatre.drivingon smoking第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。5addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；对有瘾的，上瘾的；对痴迷，入迷痴迷，入迷 搭配搭配be(get，become) addicted to对对上瘾上瘾 addictive使上瘾的，使人入迷的使上瘾的，使人入迷的 add

21、ict有瘾的人有瘾的人 (1)一些年轻人已经吸烟成瘾。一些年轻人已经吸烟成瘾。 Some young people have become _. (2)这些都是沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子。这些都是沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子。 These are kids _.addicted to smokingaddicted to computer games第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。6accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的习惯的；通常的 搭配搭配be(get/grow/become) accustomed to sth./doing sth. be used to sth./doing s

22、th.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 (1)我不习惯这么早起床。我不习惯这么早起床。 I am not accustomed to _. (2)我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 My eyes were slowly _.getting up so earlyaccustomed to the dark第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。拓展拓展accustom oneself to doing sth.英语中，常见的动词词组英语中，常见的动词词组中中to为介词的有为介词的有:object to(反对反对),devote.to(把把贡献给贡献给), look forward

23、to(盼望盼望)，pay attention to(注意注意),be used to(习惯习惯 于于),be/become addicted to(沉溺于，嗜好沉溺于，嗜好)，adjust to(适应于适应于), stick to(坚持坚持)，get down to(开始做事开始做事)，lead to(导致，通向导致，通向) 表示习惯的短语有：表示习惯的短语有：be(get/become) used to习惯了习惯了have the habit of有有习惯习惯fall into the habit of沾上沾上习惯习惯form (develop) the habit of养成习惯养成习惯ou

24、t of habit出于习惯出于习惯第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。7.quit v. 停止；中止停止；中止 He quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 句型句型quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 (1)我希望你们都别抱怨了。我希望你们都别抱怨了。 I wish youd all _. (2)他中止学习去散步。他中止学习去散步。 He _ to take a walk. 链接链接stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 cease doin

25、g/to do sth.停止做某事停止做某事 give up doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事quit complainingquit studying第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。8.risk vt. 冒冒之险之险 When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health. 儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。 句型句型risk doing sth.冒险做某事冒险做某事 (1)我们受到忠告，在这些条件下不

26、要冒险出行。我们受到忠告，在这些条件下不要冒险出行。 Weve been advised not to _ in these conditions. (2)破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有遭受攻击的危险。破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有遭受攻击的危险。 Workers who broke the strike _ when they left the factory. risk travelingrisked being attacked第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。n. 冒险；风险冒险；风险I never walk home alone at nightits not worth th

27、e risk.我从不在夜里独自步行回家我从不在夜里独自步行回家不值得冒这个险。不值得冒这个险。搭配搭配take/run a risk或或take/run risks冒险冒险 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒冒的风险的风险 The fuel tank could blow up，but thats a risk well have to take. 燃料罐有可能爆炸，但我们必须冒这个险。燃料罐有可能爆炸，但我们必须冒这个险。 (3)你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 You have no right to _ with other pe

28、oples lives.take risks第二十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。识记识记at risk处于危险中处于危险中at the risk of冒着冒着的危险的危险at any risk不顾一切不顾一切As with all diseases，certain groups will be more at risk thanothers.所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。链接链接take a chance/take chances冒险，碰运气冒险，碰运气第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。9.stre

29、ngthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强变强 Exercise will strengthen your body.运动会使你身体强健。运动会使你身体强健。 The wind strengthened during the night. 风在夜间刮得更猛了。风在夜间刮得更猛了。 拓展拓展(1)_ adj.强大的，强壮的强大的，强壮的 (2)_ n力量，力气力量，力气 用用strong的恰当形式填空。的恰当形式填空。 (3)He is _ enough to lift that rock. (4)He hasnt got enough _ to remove that

30、 stone. (5)It is an attempt to _ our competitive ability.strongstrengthstrongstrengthstrengthen第二十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。10disappointed adj. (感到感到)失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的 拓展拓展填出适当的单词。填出适当的单词。 (1)_ v使失望，使沮丧使失望，使沮丧 (2)_ adj.令人失望的令人失望的 (3)_ n失望失望 用用disappoint的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (4)I was _ at the _news. (5)The news _ me

31、. (6)To my _，he lost the match.disappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。11.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 搭配搭配be ashamed of.以以为耻辱为耻辱 feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.以做以做而羞愧而羞愧 be ashamed for (doing) sth.因为因为

32、(做做)而羞愧而羞愧 补全下列句子补全下列句子 (1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。 You should _ telling such a lie. (2)她不好意思提这么简单的问题。她不好意思提这么简单的问题。 She _ such a simple question. (3)她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻。她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻。 She was deeply _ her behaviour at the party. be ashamed forwas ashamed to askashamed of第二十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二

33、点 四十一分。重点短语例释重点短语例释1decide on/upon 对对作出决定作出决定/ /决心作某事决心作某事 I have decided on going to America for my holidays. 我已决定到美国去度假。我已决定到美国去度假。 Please decide on a day to quit smoking.请决定一个戒烟日。请决定一个戒烟日。 注意注意decide on/upon是及物动词词组，后跟名词或动名词作是及物动词词组，后跟名词或动名词作 宾语，即决定做某事；其反义词为宾语，即决定做某事；其反义词为 decide against决定不决定不，决定反

34、对，决定反对。 (1)最后我决定到海边度周末。最后我决定到海边度周末。第二十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。In the end I _ by the sea.(2)He decided that he would buy a new house.He decided _ a new house.He decided _ a new house.(3)Were glad that they decided _ the Hope Project.decided on spending the weekendon buyingto buyfor第二十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。

35、2feel like 感觉想做感觉想做；感觉像；感觉像一样，后跟名词或动词一样，后跟名词或动词 (1)我想再喝一杯葡萄酒。我想再喝一杯葡萄酒。 I felt like _. (2)你想看电影吗？你想看电影吗？ Do you feel like _？another glass of winegoing to a movie第二十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。3take.seriously 严肃认真对待严肃认真对待 翻译句子翻译句子 你应该严肃认真对待此事。你应该严肃认真对待此事。 _ 拓展拓展take on a new look呈现新面貌呈现新面貌 take ones seat就座就座

36、 take sth. for granted认为某事当然认为某事当然 take the place of代替，取代代替，取代You should take it seriously.第二十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4.get into陷入；染上陷入；染上( (坏习惯坏习惯) ) 拓展拓展 (1)get into trouble陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 (2)get into the habit of.染上染上的习惯的习惯 请用请用get into完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)司机不理会警察的警告，惹了麻烦。司机不理会警察的警告，惹了麻烦。 The driver ignored th

37、e policemans warning and _. (2)青少年不该养成吸烟的习惯。青少年不该养成吸烟的习惯。 The teenagers shouldnt _.got into troubleget into the habit of smoking第三十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道是该戒烟的时候了。我知道是该戒烟的时候了。 句型句型time的常用句式是的常用句式是:It is/was time(for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事的时间了。是某人做某事的时间

38、了。It is/was time for sth.是是 的时间了。的时间了。It is time that sb. did sth.It is time that sb. should do sth.是某人做某事的时间了是某人做某事的时间了(用虚拟语气用虚拟语气)It is the first(second.last)time that sb. have/has done sth.这是这是 某人第一次某人第一次(二次二次最后一次最后一次)做某事做某事下列词下列词(组组)均可均可 用作连词：用作连词：the first time首次，第一次首次，第一次the last time上次上次 the

39、next time下次下次the moment/minute/instant一一 就就immediately一一就就第三十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。完成句子完成句子(1)His talk was over；_ (他该离他该离开了开了)(2)He said it was the first time that he _(参观北京参观北京)(3)I thought her nice and honest _(第一次第一次) I met her.it was time for him to leavehad visited Beijingthe first time第三十二页，编辑于星

40、期四：二十二点 四十一分。2with形成的独立主格结构形成的独立主格结构 With exams only a week away，I am under a lot of stress. 距离考试还有一周的时间，所以我压力很大。距离考试还有一周的时间，所以我压力很大。 注意注意“withn.(pron.)adj./adv./doing/to do/done/介词短介词短 语语”，在句中可作原因，条件，伴随等状语，也可以作，在句中可作原因，条件，伴随等状语，也可以作 定语，否定结构用定语，否定结构用without。 (1)她抱着一个婴儿走进来。她抱着一个婴儿走进来。 She came in wit

41、h a baby _. (2)有当地向导引路，我们很容易地到达那里。有当地向导引路，我们很容易地到达那里。 With a local guide _ the way，we got there easily.in her armsleading第三十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。(3)问题解决了，我们一切顺利。问题解决了，我们一切顺利。With the problem _，we went on smoothly.(4)有她丈夫的帮助，她会解决这个问题。有她丈夫的帮助，她会解决这个问题。With her husband _her，she will work it out.(5)这个女孩背

42、着书包高兴地向学校走去。这个女孩背着书包高兴地向学校走去。The girl with a bag _ walked happily to the school.solvedto helpon her back第三十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。3I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. 我还发现我跑得不如以前那么快了，也不像以前那样爱我还发现我跑得不如以前那么快了，也不像以前那样爱 好体育运动了。好体育运动了。 点拨点拨I wasnt enjoyin

43、g sport as much是副词原级比较的一是副词原级比较的一 种省略形式，后面省略了种省略形式，后面省略了as分句。在形容词或副词的原分句。在形容词或副词的原 级比较结构中，这种省略现象很常见。要注意的是，在级比较结构中，这种省略现象很常见。要注意的是，在 肯定句中，形容词或副词前只能用肯定句中，形容词或副词前只能用as，但在否定句中，但在否定句中， 可用可用as或或so。第三十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。仿写仿写(1)另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的质量好。质量好。The piano in the ot

44、her shop may be cheaper，but _.(2)他写得比我快，但不如我认真。他写得比我快，但不如我认真。He writes faster than I，but _.(3)不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。It was not only you who made _.提示提示句中的句中的so或或as不可去掉不可去掉,也不可换成也不可换成very,quite等一类的词。等一类的词。(4)他比我高，但没我重。他比我高，但没我重。He is taller than I，but _.not as goodnot so carefullyma

45、ny mistakes.I made just as manynot as heavy第三十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。4Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的每当你想要吸烟的 时候，你就提醒你自己：你时候，你就提醒你自己：你( (已经已经) )是不吸烟的人了。是不吸烟的人了。 点拨点拨every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句。作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 类似用法的短语还有：类似用法的短语还有：each time,any ti

46、me，next time， the first time,the last time,the moment,the minute等。等。 仿写仿写 (1)你下次来我这里时一定要把那本小说带来。你下次来我这里时一定要把那本小说带来。 Make sure you bring that novel _. (2)他每次来看望他妈妈时都带些花来。他每次来看望他妈妈时都带些花来。 He brings his mother flowers _ he comes to see her.next time you come to meeach time第三十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。 (3)我一看

47、到他就知道没希望了。我一看到他就知道没希望了。 _ I saw him I knew that there was no hope.提示提示这时，也可把这时，也可把the first time改为改为when.for the first time。They discovered the island the first time they sailed across the Pacific Ocean.They discovered the island when they sailed across the Pacific Ocean for the first time.The momen

48、t第三十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。表示变化表示变化(1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.(2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.(3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.(4)The past few years have witnessed great changes in our country.(5)This city

49、 has undergone dramatic changes in the last few years.(6)Large areas of forests are being destroyed，causing many changes in weather.第三十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子来吗？这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子来吗？_第四十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 四十一分。参考句式参考句式(7)Science has brought about many changes in our lives.(8)Nobody knows

50、 how the change came about.(9)Its changed dramatically and in surprising ways.(10)In recent years peoples style of life has changed a lot.(11)I improved my English dramatically，especially my oral skills.(12)Circumstances and people are constantly changing.(13)The prices vary from season to season.(1