托福语法辅导解析题整合.doc
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1、托福语法辅导解析题整合语法在托福考试中一直很重要,小编整理了一些托福语法解析题,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福语法辅导解析题11. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.答福:B分析及考点:不构成定语从句,却误用定语从句连接词,把that去掉就好了。参考译文:到1920年美国已开垦的在50年里已经翻了两倍,全国人口也超过了1
2、00个百万。2. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.答案:A分析及考点:词序错误,改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances参考译文:深海的一些地方,常常受到自然干扰,这些干扰以急流、泥浆、低氧和上升流的形式存在。pumpkin补充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent
3、natural disturbances3. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.答案:B分析及考点:词性混用。表示先后的状态时,用later参考译文:在美国,最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材,后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。4. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vib
4、ratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.答案:C分析及考点:连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not参考译文:在物理上,声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波,不管人耳能不能听见。5. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.答案:B分析及考点:可数名词单
5、复数误用,改成minerals参考译文:有超过1千种矿物质为人所知。它们中很多都通过明确的化学组成,结晶结构和物理特性表现出来了。6. The layers of an elephant s tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.答案:C分析及考点:连词的误用,改成so,so that一起表因此参考译文:大象的长牙的分层是从髓质开始沉积的,因此最里面那一层是最新的。7. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.答案:B分析及考点
6、:介词误用。改成in参考译文:丁烷气体是从石油和天然气中找到的。8. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.答案:C分析及考点:谓语时态误用,改成decays参考译文:当中子从原子核中发射出来的时候,是不稳定的,并衰退从而形成一个质子和一个电子。Pumpkin补充: 修改为decaying可能更合适, 更和unstable并列, 由一个动词is来引导decay:常用进行时态The monument is decayin
7、g after years of neglect9. Muscles who are given proper exercise react to stimuli quickly and powerfully and are said to be “in tone.”答案:A分析及考点:定语从句连词误用。改成which参考译文:那些受了适当锻炼的肌肉对刺激反应快而强,并被称为协调。10. Automobile insurance compensates only not for fire and theft but also for damage caused by a collision a
8、nd for injury to victims of an accident.答案:B分析及考点:词序颠倒。Not onlybut also固定对称结构。参考译文:汽车保险不仅对失火和被窃进行赔偿,而且对撞车事故造成的损坏和事故中受伤的受害人也进行赔偿。托福语法辅导解析题21. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.答案:A分析及考点:词性误用。应该改成important.形容词引导的状语从句省略结构。参考译文:跟食物一样重要,碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪。pumpkin补充
9、: 大概是翻译成: 作为一种重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪2. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.答案:D分析及考点:动词形式误用。介词后面应跟动名词。所以改成producing参考译文:因为香蕉树只生产一串果实,每棵树都会在结果之后被砍掉。3. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insuff
10、icient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.答案:D分析及考点:冠词的用法。在表述很多时候的意思时,应为most of the time参考译文:闪光照相被广泛应用在自然光线不充足时拍照,例如晚上在室外和许多在室内的时候。4. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.答案:C分析及考点:时态错误。主句时态由will
11、确定,and连接对称结构。所以这里用原形determine参考译文:水库水坝的特殊服务目的会影响它自身的设计,和决定蓄水池储存需要的量。5. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.答案:C分析及考点:词性误用。修饰名词用形容词,Socially这里修饰reformers,所以改成social.参考译文:1889年Jane
12、Addams建立了Hull House,一个在芝加哥的机构,在那里她和其他社会改革运动者生活和工作,以提高城市生活条件。6. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.答案:A分析及考点:单复数混用。前面有单数标志词an,所以processes改成process参考译文:早期美国革命形成了一个有序的操作过程,使得边境领土从殖民地状态向过于状态转移。7. In m
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