新概念英语第二册第52课-A pretty carpet.doc

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1、新概念英语第二册第52课:A pretty carpetLesson 52 A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What is the writer s carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy be

2、cause I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry o

3、ne of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You don t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and re

4、ad the carpet! 参考译文我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐，但这并不容易，因为我有1,000多本书。更糟糕的是房间还非常 小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。 她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿，又说：“你根本用不着书橱，空闲 时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！”New words and Expressions生词和短语temporarilyadv.暂时地in

5、chn.英寸（度量单位）carpetn.地毯gazevi.盯着，注视着（后加at）addv.加，补充spareadj.备用的，闲暇的，空闲的spacen. 空间actuallyadv. 实际上Lesson 52 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。（1）与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样，这个句子也用了现在完成进行时。（cf本课语法）（2）get in order表in“把 整理好”，in order的含义之

6、一为“整齐”、“井然有序”：GetPut everything in order before you leave the room.离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。2To make matters worse, the room is rather small 更糟糕的是房间还非常小 to make matters worse是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。matters（复数形式）可以表示“事态”、“情况”。这个短语是个惯用语：I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.我在森林里迷了路。

7、更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。3At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。（1）at the moment表示“此刻”、“目前”：At the moment, I m busy preparing for the exams.目前我正忙着准备考试。（2）to get 为表示目的的不定式短语，相当于一个从句。4You can sit here

8、in your spare time and read the carpet!空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！spare可以表示“空闲的”、“多余的”：I like to read in my spare time.我空闲时喜欢读书。Have you got a spare moment?你（现在）有空吗？语法 Grammar in use1现在完成时与现在完成进行时在第4课、第28课的语法中，我们学习了现在完成时的用法以及经常与它连用的时间副词（或短语）、介词等。现在完成进行时由have been+现在分词构成，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继

9、续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据 上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day, all morning等或for和since。一般说来，现在完成表示已完成的动作，现在完成进行时则可表示尚未完成的动作。有些动词，如learn, lie, live, rain, sit, sleep, stand, study, wait, work等本身就有持续性，现在完成时形式与现在完成进行时形式可以互换，惟一的区别是后者更强调动作的持续性：I ve been working for this firm for 15 years.我已在这家公司一直工作了15年。I ve worked

10、 for this firm for 15 years.我已在这家公司工作了15年。试体会现在完成进行时的用法以及它与现在完成时的区别:Have you studied that book already?你已经学完那本书了?(动作结束了)Well,I ve been studying it all term.唔，我整个学期都在学它。(强调持续性)2形容词、相应的副词及其用法（1）许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy（容易的）easily（容易地），beautiful（漂亮 的）beautifully（漂亮地）。一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual（通常的）usu

11、ally（通常）。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词 也都以-ly结尾：high（高的）highly（高度地），real（真的）really（真正的）。这些副词与它相应的形容词的意义区别不大，比 较容易掌握：She is very happy now.她现在很快乐。She lives happily with her mother.她和母亲一起快乐地生活。（2）有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容词并不相同，如hard（勤奋的，困难的）hardly（几乎 不），cold（冷的）coldly（冷淡的），late（迟到的，晚的）lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近的

12、）nearly（几 乎，差不多，差点儿）。有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如cheap（廉价地）cheaply（廉价地），但有的意义不同如late（迟， 晚）lately（近来），hard（努力地，猛烈地）hardly（几乎不）。有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如fast（快），past（过 去），far（远）等。（3）大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词后面：Look at this photo carefully.仔细看这张照片。（宾语后面）It snowed heavily last night.昨天夜里雪下得很大。（动词后面）Why don t you try to work hard

13、?你为什么不努力工作呢？（动词后面）表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时也可位于句首：This morning I got up very early/ late.今天早上我起得很早晚。（句首或句尾）程度副词，如almost, enough, hardly, nearly, quite, rather, too等，大部分用在它们所修饰的词之前：The film was quite good.这个电影相当不错。（修饰形容词）I nearly cried out with surprise.我惊讶得几乎叫了起来。（修饰动词）副词的位置比较复杂，大部分要看具体情况。词汇学习 Word study1own（

14、1）vt. 拥有：I own over a thousand books.我有一千多本书。Who owns this car?这辆车是谁的？（2）vt.,vi. 承认：He owned(that)he had made a mistake.他承认自己犯了个错误。He owned to stealing the wallet.他承认偷了钱包。（3）adj.自己的：He lives in his own house.他住在自己家里。He has a car of his own.他有一辆自己的车。2quite与quiet由于发音和词形都很相似，这两个单词往往容易搞混，其实区别很大。（1）quite

15、为程度副词，表示“完全”、“相当”、“很”等含义：I m quite ready.我已全准备好了。That hat is quite pretty.那顶帽子很漂亮。Are you quite certain?你敢完全肯定吗？She isn t quite happy.她不是很开心。（2）quiet可作形容词，表示“安静的”、“平静的”、“静止的”、“寂静的”等：Please be quiet.请安静点。The sea was very quiet this morning.今天上午大海很平静。The house became quiet again when the children were

16、 gone.孩子们走了之后屋子里又变得寂静了。Lesson 52 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer新概念英语第二册第35课:Stop thief! Lesson 35 Stop thief!捉贼! First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然 新概念英语第二册第22课:A glass envelope Lesson 22 A glass envelope玻璃信封 First listen and then answer the question. 听 新概念英语第二册第1课:A private conversa Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话 First listen and then answer the questio 新概念英语第二册第71课:A famous clock Lesson 71 A famous clock一个著名的大钟 First listen and then answer the question 第 11 页 共 11 页