Unit2book4Workingtheland：学时2重点短语.ppt

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1、1struggle for_2thanks_幸亏；由于；因为3rid._摆脱；除去4be satisfied_对感到满意5would rather_6be_with装备；配备7_the hope of带着某种希望8provide sb. _sth. 向某人提供某物9build_逐步增强；建立10lead_导致；造成(后果)11focus_集中(注意力、精力等)于12_使免受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物)答案1.努力/争取2.to3.of4.with5.宁愿；宁可6.equipped7.with8.with9.up10.to11.on12.keep.free from/of【典例填充】1_

2、_ _ _，we accomplished the task in time.多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。答案Thanks to your help2We delayed our departure _ _ _the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。答案on account of3His successes were largely _ _luck.他的成功主要靠运气。答案due to【即学即练】_his help，we solved the problem.AFor BBecauseCThanks to DDue to答案C考点2lead to 导致

3、；造成(后果)；通向【课文如是】Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(课本P14)【概而括之】lead to 中的to 是介词，后跟名词或ving 形式。lead a.life过着样的生活lead sb.into. 领着某人进入lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事【典例填充】1This is the only path _ _the village.这是通往这个小山村的惟一的小路。答案leading to2Our scientists _ _ _ _in space research.我们的

4、科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。答案are leading the way3What _you _ _I was ill？什么使你相信我病了。答案led；to believe【即学即练】We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with答案C考点3be satisfied with 对感到满意【课文如是】Dr. Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.(课文P10)【家谱追踪】satisf

5、y v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 满意的satisfaction n. 满意【典例填充】用satisfy 的适当形式填空1Shes never_with what she has got.答案satisfied2He came in running with a_smile on his face.答案satisfied3The work is_but not outstanding.答案satisfactory4He was enjoying all the_of being a parent.答

6、案satisfactions【即学即练】Be happy! It seemed that Miss Guo was_with your work today.Adishonest BconfusedCsatisfied Dangry解析be satisfied with “对满意”。答案C考点4rid.of 摆脱；除去【课文如是】.the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(课本P10)get rid of处理掉；摆脱be rid of 摆脱；去掉【典例填充】1Its not easy to _ oneself

7、 _ a bad habit.要改掉一个坏毛病不容易。答案rid；of2You must _ _ _ these oldfashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些过时的观念。答案rid yourself of考点5focus on 集中注意力；精力于【课文如是】They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(课本P14)focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on(doing) sth. 集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于focus n中心，焦点【典例填充】1All e

8、yes _ _ _ the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。答案were focused on2Attention has _ _ recently _ the danger of nuclear weapons.最近人们的注意力集中于核武器的危险上。答案been focused；on3_your attention_your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。答案Focus；on4She was the _ _ everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。答案focus of1Much of the farm is unde

9、r water；_the grain，most of that has been ruined.Aowing toBthanks toCas for Das with解析考查介词词组词义辨析。owing to 由于；thanks to 多亏；as for 至于；as with 与一样。综合对比，C项更合句意。答案C2 A s i s k n o w n t o u s a l l ， s u c c e s s usually_diligence while laziness can_failure.Aresults from；lie in Bresults in；lead toCresult

10、s in；lie in Dresults from；lead to解析考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。result in 与lead to “导致”；result from “源于，起因是”；lie in “在于”。分析逻辑关系，D项正确。答案D3Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析四个词的意思为：serve “为服务；服侍”；satisfy “使某人满意”；promis

11、e “允诺；保证”；support “支持”。根据句子意思“Nick 在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。答案B4If you want to advance yourself in your study，you will first have to_yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.Aremove BcutCreduce Drid答案D5The old man stood there with his eyes_on the picture.Ato focus BfocusingCfocused Dfocus解析句意：那个老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。focus和eyes 之间为被动关系，故这里要填过去分词。答案C