动词时态语态在语法填空中的综合运用课件--高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、动词时态语态在语法填空中的综合运用 My Travel Journal Li Hua Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our country. I have been dreaming of visiting it since I was a child.So when my parents told me that we would make a trip there during the National Day holiday, I could hardly wait to see the beautiful scenery

2、 there. When we reached the foot of the mountain,we were all tired but happy.I have never seen such long steps and such high mountains before.When I was wondering if I would give in ,my father encouraged me to climb the mountain. So I tried my best to reach the top of the mountain.Enjoying the beaut

3、y of the mountain and special plants,I couldnt help shouting, I will come back again! What a wonderful trip it was！一般现在时一般现在时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时动词时态动词时态（以（以do为例）为例）一般时一般时将来时将来时进行时进行时完成时完成时动词时态错综复杂？动词时态错综复杂？ 不如试试思维导图！不如试试思维导图！一般一般现在现在一般一般过去过去一般一般将来将来过去过去将来

4、将来现在现在进行进行过去过去进行进行现在现在完成完成过去过去完成完成现在现在完成完成进行进行动词时态动词时态（以（以do为例）为例）一般时一般时将来时将来时进行时进行时完成时完成时巧用思维导图巧用思维导图一般一般现在现在一般一般过去过去dodoesdid一般一般将来将来过去过去将来将来现在现在进行进行过去过去进行进行现在现在完成完成过去过去完成完成现在现在完成完成进行进行will do ;(be going to do;be to do;be about to do) would doam/is/are doingwas/were doinghas/havedonehad donehas/ha

5、vebeen doingI know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _（go)there several years ago.时间状语 wentTip1:找关键词时间状语在语法填空中确定动词时态的技巧: 时态时态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成一般式一般式一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时进行式进行式现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时完成式完成式现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时常见时间状语常见时间状语always;sometimes;often; usually;

6、 seldom.yesterday; ago;just now;last week，at that time;in 1994look, listen等放句首; now; at the moment. atthattime;atthatmoment;at ten yesterday.since ; so far;ever; never; just; yet; already; recently; lately;until now; up to now; over the past few years; in the last few days.bythetime(of)；bytheendof；u

7、ptillthen.tomorrow; next week ; soon; later;the day after tomorrow. .thefollowingmonth(week);thenexttime.I felt very tired when I got home, and I _(go) straight to bed.一般过去时went注意注意and；or；but等并列连词前后时态一致！等并列连词前后时态一致！Tip2:上下文语境上下文语境 在语法填空中确定动词时态的技巧: 1.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_(re

8、commend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. ( 2019年全国卷III)2. Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice. (2018年全国卷II)直击高考 recommended注意注意and；or；but等并列连词前后时态一致！等并列连词前后时态一致！has grown注意注意时间状语！时间状语！3. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe.(2015年安徽)4.It

9、was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国）5.In the last few years,China_(make)great achievements in environmental protection.(2015年北京)arrivedhad lefthas made I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a lawyers office years ago, but

10、 he _ (work) at a bank now. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and _ (come) and _ (sit) at the same table. In the last few years,he _ never _ (borrow) money from me. While he _ (eat), I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To

11、my surprise, he _ (give) me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!” was havingworkedis working/workscamehassatgavewas eatingborrowsgetsborrowed时态语篇填空 Tip1：找：找_Tip2：根据根据_ 上下文语境上下文语境summary 在语法填空中确定动词时态技巧时间状语时间状语 Many beautiful

12、pictures were taken by Li Hua in Zhangjiajie. One of them was selected as the top ten photographic works on campus, and was praised by teachers and students. Li Hua will be invited to take part in the exhibition of excellent photographs of middle school students next month. She is very excited about

13、 it.被动语态： be done 时态时态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成一般式一般式一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时进行式进行式现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时完成式完成式现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 被动语态：be doneam/is/are +donewas/were+ done be donewould be doneam/is/are+being donewas/were+being donehave/has been donehad been done1. 2. Shakespeares

14、play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3. The new school _(put) into use next term.was toldhas been madewill be put小试牛刀Tips：1.找找主语主语，确定，确定_ 2. 2.通过通过_、_,_,确定时态。确定时态。人称和语态人称和语态时间状语时间状语上下文语境上下文语境在语法填空中确定动词时态语态的技巧: 1. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and re

15、commended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. ( 2019年全国卷III)直击高考 were invited2. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing someth

16、ing. (2017 课标I)are removed注意主谓一致！注意主谓一致！3. Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016 课标III)be made4. It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come. (2015 安徽)will be built5. Unless some extra money_(find), the theatre will cl

17、ose. (2014 全国大纲)is found条件状语从句中，条件状语从句中，主将从现主将从现6. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it _（build）. (2012安徽) was being decoratedonly to do 意为意为“不料，结果却不料，结果却.”7. In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world (2011 天津)have been pro

18、duced I _(have) a letter from my sister yesterday. She _(live)in Nigeria now. In her letter, she said that she _(come) to England next year. If she comes, she _(get) a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it _(begin) before my sister left. The house _( complet

19、e) five months ago. In my letter, I _(tell) her that she could stay with us. The house _(have)many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It _(clean) by two ladies every day.It is the only modern house in the district ,so it _(take) pictures of by many people since it _（build).hadlives/is living

20、would comewill gethad begunwas completedtoldhas is cleanedhas been taken was built时态语态综合语篇填空 1.找找主语主语，确定，确定_2.2.通过通过_和和_,_, 确定时态。确定时态。人称和语态人称和语态时间状语时间状语上下文语境上下文语境summary在语法填空中确定动词时态语态的技巧summary主动主动 do/does被动被动主动主动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动被动主动主动主动主动主动主动主动主动did主动主动主动主动will dowould doam/is/are doingam/is/are+being donewas/were doingwas/were+being donehas/have donehave/has been donehad donehad been donehas/have been doingam/is/are +donewas/were+ done be donewould be done动词时态语态的基本结构