【中考一轮复习课件】名词-1.ppt

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1、【中考一轮复习课件中考一轮复习课件】名词名词考点解析考点解析中考名词中考名词可数可数/不可数不可数（7）单单/复数复数（7）名词所有格名词所有格（6）名词辨析名词辨析（8）主谓一致主谓一致（8）1. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second _.A. station B. house C. home D. family2. There are three _ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor

2、 D. women doctor3._ has been told not to throw dust anywhere.A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man名校真题名校真题名词名词专有名词专有名词 特定的人或地点，首字母应大写特定的人或地点，首字母应大写 例：例：New York, Yao Ming普通名词普通名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词能够以数计算的事物的名词不能以数计算的事物的名词 单数名词单数名词 复数名词复数名词例：液体，气体等。milk, water, air例：pen, student, flower普通名词普通名词 指一般的

3、人或事物指一般的人或事物 例：例：apple, pen, doctor 金木水火土，肉面食茶布考点一：可数考点一：可数/ /不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词(抽刀斩水水不断）抽刀斩水水不断）抽象类：抽象类： friendship ; love; happiness液体类：液体类： water; drink; juice肉肉 类：类： meat; fish; pork; beef 材料类：材料类：wood; metal; paper; rice; sand其其 他：他：information; news a, an或或one, twohow much much a lit

4、tle little （a some any，no） much 易错点易错点3.Exercise：1. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass2. We can do the work better with_ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, few D. few, few 考点二：名词单复数考点二：名词单复数名词单复数名词单复数规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化1.一般情况下一般

5、情况下,直接在名词词尾加直接在名词词尾加-s 。cake-cakes2.以以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词结尾的名词,在词尾加在词尾加-es。 dish-dishes, box-boxes3.以以辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把结尾的名词，把变变y为为i再加再加-es。 city-cities4.以以f或或 fe结尾的名词，先将结尾的名词，先将f或或 fe变为变为v,再加再加-es。 leaf-leaves5.以以o结尾的名词结尾的名词,无生命的名词加无生命的名词加-s, 有生命的名词加有生命的名词加-es。 photo-photos, potato-potatoes不规则变化不规则变

6、化合成名词合成名词变复数变复数a. 将主体名词变为复数将主体名词变为复数 sisters-in-lawb.无主体名词时无主体名词时,将最后一部分变为复数将最后一部分变为复数 boy classmatesc. 将两部分变为复数将两部分变为复数(仅仅woman, man作定语时）作定语时） women driversExercise：1. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies2. In the picture there are many_ and t

7、wo_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 考点三：名词所有格考点三：名词所有格 的的Exercise：1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedrooms are the _. A. twins B. twins C. twins D. twins 考点四：主谓一致考点四：主谓一致 is 集体名词集体

8、名词通常通常用作复数用作复数，谓语用复数，谓语用复数 police, cattle（不分男女）（不分男女） family, people, group, team, class 对比下边两组题，用对比下边两组题，用be填空填空 My family _ having dinner. My family _ a happy one. The police _ running after the thief. The policeman _ running after the thief.areisareis 考点五：考点五： 名词词义辨析名词词义辨析扩大词汇量；注意词义的倾向性扩大词汇量；注意词义

9、的倾向性Eg. voice: 人或动物发出的声音人或动物发出的声音 noise： 噪音噪音 sound：自然万物之声：自然万物之声 How well she sings! Yes. She has a very sweet _.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth 名词常考点名词常考点/ /易错题易错题1.Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C. woman D. men2. This pair of sho

10、rts _ too expensive. I cant afford_. A. are, them B. are, it C. is, them D. is, it 3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old 4. The police _ on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were5. - Where is Tom? - He has gone to the _. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers