最新八年级英语开学第一课 小学英语开学第一课教案.doc
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1、最新八年级英语开学第一课 小学英语开学第一课教案小学六年级英语开学第一课六年级英语开学第一课 今年的开学很特殊,老师同学来自四面八方,全新的现代化教学设备,肩负着打造“余庆县一流的寄宿制小学”这一沉甸甸的担子,根据学校的工作安排,担任六年级英语学科教学,有些期待,同时也有些紧张。面对一个个特殊的班级,再加上又是六年级,上好开学第一课,对今后的教学会带来许多正面影响,对教学起着积极的推动作用。如何设计第一堂课,以达到最好的效果。我想从以下几方面去做。一、谈基本情况面对新老师,学生往往带有很大的好奇心,而最想知道的是:老师是个什么样的人?他(她)会怎么教我们学英语呢?英语是怎么回事?他(她)和语文
2、、数学老师有什么不同呢?我怎么学,他(她)才会喜欢我?针对学生的普遍心理,精心设计教师自己的基本情况和教学个性介绍,说几句流利动听的英语,学生会羡慕,会产生学好英语的欲望,对教师产生信任感。在学生心里,诚实、自信、严格、耐心、有责任心等品质是一个好老师应该有的。二、谈当前形势(高考、中考英语)英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语之一。随着高考制度的不断改革,以后高考将只考语数外三门,可见英语这门学科的重要性。我们现在是学习英语的起始阶段,我们不仅要学好语言知识,更重要的是我们必须有良好的学习习惯,逐步具备学习英语的能力。我们不能输在起跑线上。三、谈如何学好英语学好英语必须做到“ 五到 ”。(一)、
3、“ 心到 。在课堂上应聚精会神,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点。(二)、“ 手到 ”。一定要做课堂笔记。常言说, “ 好记性不如烂笔头 ” 。(三)、“ 耳到 ”。在课堂上,要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、断句等发音要领。(四)、“ 眼到 ”。双眼要观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。(五)、“ 口到 ” 。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的。要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。对学过的课文
4、要多读、勤读、苦读,可以跟录音机读,竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音,一些课文最好能背得滚瓜烂熟。四、谈学英语的好习惯(以一天的学习为例)(一)早读课上背诵老师布置的内容 。(二)上课时要积极发言。(三)做作业时,要独立完成,完成作业与独立完成作业有着本质的区别,只有独立完成作业,才能把所学的知识化为己有。即使是抄写单词或课文,也大有讲究:边认真抄写,边争取掌握所抄内容。你想,如果能这样,你的学习效率就大大提高了。(四)订正作业时,一定要及时有效。五、轻松课堂。给学生来点艺术的熏陶,给学生放一首英文儿歌apple round and apple red ,学生随着欢快的音乐,来到英语的世界,听完歌
5、曲,告诉学生唱英文歌时,辅音字母不唱出来,接着复习26个字母,告诉学生哪些是元音字母,哪些是辅音字母,让学生在乐中学,在学中乐。 接着对他们进行纪律、作业等常规教育。更重要的是进行分组,因为对学生的英语水平并不了解,接下来出几道题进行测试,根据成绩选出组长,同时可以尽快地认识新学生。六、布置作业。认真、规范书写26个字母。从第一节课起,对学生的要求就不能放松,说过的话一定要兑现,承诺做到的事一定要做到。给自己点信心,也给学生更多的希望和目标,共同努力,不仅上好第一课,更要把每节课都上好。 2013年9月1日英语八年级第一课知识点一:一般将来时定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或
6、存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shantEg:Which paragraph shall I read first?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。Eg:What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。E
7、g:The play is going to be produced next month c. 有迹象要发生的事。Eg:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。Eg:We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。Eg:He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示
8、明确将来时的时间状语连用。注意: be to和be going to:be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 Eg:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时go. come. fly. leave. start. begin. finish. end. arrive and so on.Eg:she is leaving for W
9、uhan tomorrow. 6.一般现在时表将来1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Eg:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomo
10、rrow,next week,in 2008等。请看表演秀:Eg:Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 1. be going to动词原形结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有打算、就要的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。Eg:Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 2. shall或will动词原形指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可
11、以用于任何人称。Eg:I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 句型转换1. be going to动词原形结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即Are/Is/Am主语going to动词原形其它?。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not. Eg:They are going to play football this afternoon.Are they going to play football this afternoon?They are not going to play football this afternoo
12、n. 2. shall/will动词原形结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即Shall/Will主语动词原形其它?。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.Eg:Our teacher will come back very soon.Will our teacher come back very soon?Our teacher wont come back very soon. 课堂练习:1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going
13、to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going
14、 to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. Sha
15、ll I buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If
16、they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have 二,请用用一般现在时改写下列句子 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_2. Im tired now. (sleep later)_3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_4. We cant leave right now. (leave a little later)_5. The weather is awful t
17、oday. (be better tomorrow)_ 知识点二 should 的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. Eg:I think you should eat less junk food.She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games. 学习向别人提建议的几种句式:(1)I think you should(
18、2)Well, you could(3)Maybe you should (4)Why dont you?(5)What about doing sth.?(6)Youd better do sth. should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有竟会的意思 Eg:How should I know?Why should you be so late today? should有时表示应当做或发生的事Eg:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示应该或不应该的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 Eg:Yo
19、u should be here with clean hands. 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。Eg:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。 Eg:We should arrive by supper time.She should be here any moment. 用should或shouldnt填空1. I cant sleep the night before exams.You _ take a warm shower before you go to b
20、ed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 课堂重难点词组回顾:1. want to do sth 2. want sb to do sth 3. try to do sth 4. come home fro
21、m school 5. of course = certainly = sure 6. get good grades 7. do homework 8. do house work 9. look after = take care of 10. surf the internet 11. keep healthy=stay healthy 12. the same as 13. be different from 重点单词讲解:1) leave的用法1.leave+地点表示离开某地。Eg:When did you leave Shanghai? 2.leave for+地点表示动身去某地。
22、Eg:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 3.leave+地点+for+地点表示离开某地去某地。Eg:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 2)forget doing/to do与remember doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。forget doing 忘记做过某事。Eg:The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off. Don
23、t forget to come tomorrow. 3)Remember to do 和 remember doing 的区别: remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事 Eg: Remember to go to the post office after school.Dont you remember seeing the man before? 课堂练习: ( )1._do you write to your parents? - Twice a month.A. How often B.How many C. How long D. Ho
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