定语从句（2）.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Growning painsGrammar定语从句（二）Attributive clauseDo you know the boy (that/whom)she was talking to? Do you know the boy _ she was talking?The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. The pencil _ he was writing suddenly broke. to whom with which 1.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限

2、制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性 定语从句中，当定语从句中，当介词前置时介词前置时，只能，只能 用用 whom 指人，指人，which 指物指物温馨提示：温馨提示：We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.但如果但如果介词后置介词后置，则不受这种限制，关，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。We thought y

3、ou were a person （whom） we could expect good decisions from.The money (which) you were to buy dog food with is gone.2. 介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay mon

4、ey for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (重庆重庆2006) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _

5、we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南湖南2006) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山东（山东2005） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：如：I remember the day on which I joine

6、d the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用in The train _she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that He has lost the key to the drawer _

7、the papers are kept. A. that B. in which C. under which D. which3. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。如：等。如：This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch for which I am looking.(X)正确正确The babies

8、(whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. (X)正确正确4. “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。等代词或者数词。如：如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to

9、him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. I have many fri

10、ends, _some are businessmen.(全国全国2005） A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. (浙江浙江2006) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper p

11、repositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which Practice 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which6. The man _ I spoke on the phone la

12、st night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhichCombine the following sentences:1. Can you lend me the magazine? You talked about it with your classmate yesterday. Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked with your classmates yesterday?2. Do you know

13、 that tall boy? The headmaster is talking with him about something . Do you know that tall boy with whom the headmaster is talking about something?3. Well never forget Oct. 1, 1949. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on that day. Well never forget Oct. 1, 1949 when / on which the Peoples Repu

14、blic of China was founded.4. He has lost the key to the drawer. The papers you need for the meeting are kept in that drawer. He has lost the key to the drawer in which / where the papers you need for the meeting are kept.The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.定语从句中定语从句中关系副词关系副词的使用的

15、使用1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用的词时都用when, where, why，若先，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用作主语或宾语，就必须用which或或that。 如：如： We o

16、ften think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.1.I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on which/whenwhich/that1. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in which/wherewhich1.T

17、his is the reason _ he was late.2. This is the reason _he gave.for which/whythat4.关系副词关系副词when, where和和why也可用也可用“介介词词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于相当于“on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for + which” 思考思考是否所有的

18、介词是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系关系代词都能用关系副词代替副词代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday

19、we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.结论：只有当结论：只有当 “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。才能用关系副词代替。on wh

20、ich/whenduring which1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. (1994上海上海) A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who高考链接高考链接2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a chi

21、ld. (NMET1996) A. which B. that C. where D. when 3. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET2001) A. until B. that C. when D. where4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海春季上海春季) A. he explained B. what he ex

22、plained C. how he explained D. why he explained5. There was _ time_ I hated to go to school.(2004湖北卷湖北卷) A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when1. The date_ he joined the party was July 1,1958. A. in which B. at which C. during which D. on which2. The reason_ he gave me was unreasonable. A.

23、for which B. why C. that D. when3. I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why4. Can you remember the afternoon _I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which B. that C. X D. when5. The person _we had worked on the farm wrote to u

24、s yesterday . A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that6. Thats the day _ Ill never forget. A. when B. on which C. that D. on that7. I can remember the sitting room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where8. When you read the book youd better make a mark in the pla

25、ce _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where9. The day_ I was given a job finally came. A. when B. in which C. on that D. 10. The house_ he lived is now a library. A. in which B. on which C. which D. 以以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由通常由in which或或that引导，而且通常引导，而且通常可以省略。可以省略。如：如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I dont like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her.注意：注意：I dont like the way _he told me. that/which