最新初中英语重点句型 初中英语必背句型.doc

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1、最新初中英语重点句型 初中英语必背句型初中英语重点短语句型好好家庭备考任务五（英语部分 初中重点句型）1.as soon as 一就例句：我一到那儿就给你打电话。 2.as.as possible 尽可能地as.as possible可以改写为as.as one can的形式，构成复合句。例句：我们必须尽可能的努力工作。=3.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 Be afraid to do sth.害怕 Be afraid that.恐怕4.both.and.两者都例句：这是一个让老师和同学都高兴的方法。5.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某

2、人买某物 例句：我妈妈经常给我买糖果。（糖果candy）=同样用法的单词还有：make,do,get,play,sing,pay.6.give sb. sth.把给某人 例句：我给了他一本书。=同样用法的单词还有（后接双宾语）：show,take,ping,lend,send,pass,tell,leave,hand,return,throw,promise,refuse.7.either.or或者或者；要么要么；不是就是8.enjoy doing喜欢做某事同样用法的单词还有（后接动名词即doing）：finish,mind,keep,practice,suggest,consider,ca-

3、nt help（情不自禁）,give up,feel like（喜欢）,put off,look forward to（期盼）,be used to（习惯）.9.get+比较级 变得越来越；变得更 例句：天气变得越来越暖和了。 （形容词比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”）10.get on with.与相处例句：与周婷相处很容易。 11.good enough足够好12.had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事 例句：你最好不要在这种游戏上花更多的时间。13.I dont think that我认为不 例句：我认为他现在不是在看书。 14.It takes sb. s

4、ome time to do sth.干某事花费某人时间例句：写作业花费了我一个小时。 15.Its important/impossible/impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做是重要的/不可能的/不礼貌的/困难的例句：对于学生来说，努力学习是很重要的。16.Its time for sb. to do sth.是某人干某事的时间了。例句：汤姆该吃药了。（吃药take medicine）17.make/let sb. (not) do sth.让某人（不）做某事 let,make,have等动词表示“使、叫、让”时，其后接不带to的不定式

5、，在被动语态中则要加上to,其否定形式通常在不带to的不定式前家not。 例句：她让她的孩子在公园里玩耍。他被迫一天工作14小时。 18.neither.nor.既不也不；两者都不19.not only.but also.不仅而且例句：他不仅读过那本书，而且还记得书中的内容。20.not.until.直到才21.see sb. do/doing sth.看到某人（正在）干某事22.So do I.我也是。 So I do.我确实是。23.so.that.如此以至于 So that.以便；为了24.spend.on/(in) doing sth.在方面花费25.There is somethin

6、g wrong with.某物出了问题 例句：我的电脑出了毛病，你能帮我吗？ 26.too.to.太而不能 例句：那箱子太重，我搬不动。（箱子box） 27.What else do you want?你还想要什么？28.Why not do.?=Why dont you do.?为什么不？ 例句：为什么现在不回家？=29.take/ping sth. with sb.随身携带 例句：它带来一本新书。 30.one.the other/some.others一个另一个；一些另一些31.be busy doing忙于做某事 be worth doing值得做某事 例句：我正忙着打扫我的房间。这本

7、书值得一读。 32.would rather.than.=would.rather than.宁愿而不愿例句：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。 33.no matter.无论例句：无论他说什么，没人相信他。 34.Its said that.据说35.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事例句：他告诉我不要难过。 36.thank you/thanks for doing ath.感谢做某事 例句：感谢你听我讲。 37.know+疑问词+不定式（to do sth.） 例句：没有人知道下一步该怎么做。 初中英语重点句型31

8、. German adj.德国的，德国人，德语 -国人变复数+s变形：Germany n.德国2.blog n.博客3.grammer n.语法4.sound n.声音 v.听起来拓展：look sound taste feel smell 合称五起来，后常接形容词作表语 sound作名词指自然界各种声音，voice指人的声音，noise指噪声plete v.完成 adj.完整的，完全的变形：completely adv.完全地，彻底地6.hobby变复数hobbies7.country变复数countries8.age n.年龄 at the age of .= when he/she wa

9、s .; How old is/are he/she/you?= Whats his/her/your age?9.dream n.梦想 My dream is to be a teacher.10.everyone pron.所有人，人人 只能指人，作主语相当于单数形式不能与of连用every one 每一个 可以指人也可以指物，作主语相当于单数形式能与of连用11.Germany n.德国12.mountain n.山；山脉13.elder adj.年长的 elder pother elder sister14.friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to =be kin

10、d to 对.友好15.engineer n.工程师 an engineer16.world n.世界 all over the world = around the world 全世界17.Japan n.日本Japanese 日本人，日语18.flat n.公寓 近义词为 apartment19.yourself pron.你自己 复数yourselves for oneself 亲自 by oneselfalone 独立地20.US =USA=the United States of America=America21.close to =near 接近22. go to school

11、去上学 注意school前不要加the23.be good at= do well in+名词或动名词24.make friends with 与.交朋友,交朋友是两个或以上的人的事所以friend要加s25.d like to do sth =would like to sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 愿意做某事语法点一、带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句 (what / where / when / how / who (whom) /whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much /how lo

12、ng / how often / how soon / how far)要注意: 对时间提问的几个疑问词when, how long和how soon的区别； 对数量提问的how many和how much的区别(另外how much还可以问价格)；二、不定冠词(a / an) 和 定冠词the的用法 (首次提到某人或某物用不定冠词, 谈到上文已经提过的人或物用定冠词)；三、连词(and / but / so)的用法(and”和”表并列, but”但是”表转折, so”所以”表结果)。Unit2 Daily Lifedaily adj. 每日的；日常的 daily life 日常生活 Chin

13、a Daily 中国日报 article n.文章 冠词的英语也是它，一篇文章 an articlenever adv.从不 频率副词table tennis n. 乒乓球 桌子上的网球ride v.骑；驾驶 ride a bike ride后加交通工具要加冠词，by bike 中间不要加冠词 usually adv.通常地 频率副词 adj. usual 寻常的，平常的 as usual 像往常一样 近义词为 common adj.平常的（指大街上到处都是）a common bag，usual adj.寻常的（指和往常一样），ordinary adj.普通的（指很平凡）an ordinary

14、 people so conj. 因此；所以 不能跟because连用seldom adv. 不常；很少 相当于not oftenGeography n. 地理 学科，没有复数形式peak n.休息 近义词为 rest, have a rest/peak 休息一下 peak v.打破，违背 过去式为poke,过去分词为poken. peak the window/rules 打破玻璃/违反规则 bell n.钟，铃 There goes the bell. 铃儿响了。ring v.发出钟声，响起铃声，打电话 ring sb =give sb a ring/callend v.结束；终止 近义词

15、为stop, at the end of ., in the end= at last= finally band n.乐队practice n.练习 不可数名词，做动词 practice doing sth 练习做某事 辨析：practisev.练习 只能做动词，practice 既可做动词，也可做名词together adv.在一起 gather v.收集market n.集市；市场 supermarket n.超市guitar n. 吉他 play the guitar 弹西洋乐器前要加thegrade n.年级 Class One Grade Seven 7年级1班,grade还有分数

16、的意思，get goodgradesjunior high school初级中学 senior high school 高中on foot步行 go to school on foot= walk to schooltake part in参加 等于join in后接活动，比赛，take part in 往往指参加者在其中发挥着比较积极重要的作用，join 后接人或人的团体have a good time过得愉快 相当于have fun或enjoy oneself，后接doing sth go to bed去睡觉 相当于go to sleepget up起床 初中英语重点句型.doc一、常使用

17、动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9

18、、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practic

19、e doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作

20、某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注

21、意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came i

22、nto the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to ping my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth

23、. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句） 2015初中英语重点句型100个初中英语重点句型100个1、 Welcome back to eg. Welcome back to school/the factory

24、. Welcome back home.2、 It is much better than having class3、 Some of the apples are hard to reach.4、 Work must come first.5、 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed例如：Dont keep your mother waiting Keep the students in/out.6、 You had better stay at home.7、 Youd better stay at hom, hadn

25、t you? Youd better not stay at home.8、 Walk(Go) along、down the road/street, and take the first turning on the left. =Turn left at the first turning9、 We live in a place named Da Lian.10、 I like to keep busy.11、 Better late than never.12、 There was a telephone call for you. Here is a letter for you.1

26、3、 Thank a lot/very much/you for asking me to your party.14、 Which is the way to.?=How can I get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find.? Is there a .near here?=Where is the.?=Could you tell me the way to.?15、 Its too dangerous to cross the street. ( He is too young to go to school=He isnt old enough to go to

27、school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.)16、 the Read family= the Reads=Mr. and Mrs. Read17、 the way you speak.18、 He is on a visit to England.19、 Come out for a walk in the park.20、 I can wear it in my new hat.22、 It was a pleasure ( for me).= With pleasure.21、The book cost me five yuan. I

28、 paid five yuan for the book.23、 We wont go until we get it back again.(Wait until we come back)24、 Chocolate is good for your heath25、 Do you think it is good to do some housework?26、 Either mum or I cook supper.27、 Neither Dad nor my pother helps.28、 Why dont men do a bit of housework?29、 May I ta

29、ke your orders now?30、 Could we have the bill?31、 China is very famous for its food in the world. The poem was famous as Li Bai.32、 Take the second turning on the left= Turn left at the second crossing.33、 Either (Neither) of the answers is right.34、 I like the film, and so dose he. (He likes the fi

30、lm. So he does.)35、 We have to get up early in the morning =We have to be up early in the morning.36、 How did he make the baby stop crying? (see ,watch, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel ,make let ,have, help) eg. I saw her go into the house. Let me go. We noticed him come out . She was seen to

31、go into the house.37、 He told me not to ping you anything?38、 finish+doing enjoy +doing be busy +doing practise +doing feel like+ doing have fun doing sth. Cant help, be worth,He finished doing his homework. We are busy making some kites. We are going to have fun learningand speaking English this te

32、rm.39、 stop doing sth./stop to do sth. remember doing sth./remember to do sth. forget doing sth./forget to do sth. Eg. She stopped crying. She stopped to cry. I remember posting the letter. I remember to post the letter. I forgot doing my homework. I forgot to do my homework.40、 There are three girl

33、s walking in the park.41、 We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.42、 They have (get) some problems (difficulty) (in) doing sth.43、 I dont know where he comes=I dont know. Where does he come?44、 Do you know if/whether he got up early yesterday morning?= Do you know? Did he g

34、et up early yesterday morning?45、 Why dont you wait for me here? = Why not wait for me here?46、 He likes swimming in summer. He likes to swim.47、 He found it very difficult to sleep./I think it very important to learn English well.( make,feel)48、 I little (never,) dreamt of (about) seeing you here.4

35、9、 I little (never) dreamt that I saw you here.50、 I have been to the factory. He has gone to the factory.51、 I have been in the factory for two years.52、 It takes/took/will take sb. st. to do sth. eg. It took me an hour and a half to work out the difficult problem. It takes me one and a half hours

36、to go to school on foot.53、 I have two pothers. One is a worker. The other is a doctor.54、 There are lots of children playing in the park. Some are singing. Others are playing games.55、 There are fifty students in our class. Thirty are girls. The others are boys.56、 Lets make it 8:30/a little/a bit

37、earlier57、 He is as tall as I/me. He doesnt run as、so fast as I/me.58、 He is interested in the film. The film is interesting.59、 Not everyone likes sandwich.= Everyone doesnt like sandwich. Everyone likes sandwich. No one likes sandwich/None(None of them) like(s) sandwich.60、 I don/t think he is rig

38、ht, is he? He doesn/t think you are right, does he? ( think, guess, except, suppose, imagine, believe.)61、 There is little water in the bottle, is there/There is a little water in the bottle, isnt there? There are few books on the table, are there? There are a few books on the table, arent there?62、

39、 Do you have one more to say? There are another three mooncakes left. Do you have one more to eat?63、 The lights are still on. He must be at home, isnt he? He must have come here yesterday, didnt he?64、 Do you mind my opening the door?65、 Everybody is looking forward to May Day with great joy.66、 He

40、 cant help crying.67、 I am a student , arent I?68、 Whats he?=What does he do?=Whats his job?69、 Jim is short for James70、 Help yourselves to some grapes and watermelons.71、 We often go on a picnic/our first field trip/a long journey to the west of China. 72、 I often see some students at school talki

41、ng to each other in English.(see, find, watch, hear)73、 Sometimes we find them driving the tractors on the farm.74、 I think every minute counts.75、 He was unhappy, wasnt he?76、 He used to get up early, didnt/usednt he? He didnt use to get up early. Did he use to get up early? = Used he to get up ear

42、ly? He is used to getting up early, isnt he? He isnt used to getting up early.77、 He eats too much food so he grows fatter and fatter. The book is much too expensive78、 Give me a book=Give a book to me. Show him a spade= Show a spade to him. (tell, hand, ping, return, send ,leave, offer pass, cause)

43、79、 Buy me a book=Buy a book for me. Get me an apple.=Get an apple for me. ( take sb. sth.= take sth.for sb./to sp. do, play, fetch, find, ask, get, take)80、 He who does not work neither shall he eat.81、 Ill have、get my hair cut.82、 Will you please say it again more slowly?83、 The wall needs/wants p

44、ainting. The wall wants to be painted.84、 What can I do for you?= Can/May I help you?85、 Hurry up, and youll get there in time.= If you hurry up, youll get there in time. 86、 Hurry up, or youll be late for school. = If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school.87、 Neither answer you have given is

45、right88、 Lin Tao didnt know anything about it, neither/nor did Tom.89、 I didnt know anything about it. Tom didnt know anything about it, either.90、 He has come here, and so have I. I have also come here. I have come here, too 91、 He goes there, and so do I. I also go there. I go there ,too.92、 He is

46、 a student, and so am I. I am also a student. I am a student ,too.93、 In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30% in the last ten years. During the past two years, I have learned 2000 English words94、The number of the students has reached 1700.95、 A number of the students have come here

47、 already.96、 Its a mistake for you to go there at night.97、 Its very kind of you to help me.98、The number of the students has reached 1700.99、 A number of the students have come here already.100、 Its a mistake for you to go there at night.101、 Its very kind of you to help me.102、 Whats wrong with yo

48、u?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats your trouble? 103、He comes from Hennan.=He is from Hennan.104、 Whats the time?=What time is it (by your watch)?105、 Whose shirt is it?=Whose is this shirt?106、 Whats in a name?107、 All right/Thats all right/Thats right/Thats all/Thats OK -Thank you.-Thats all righ

49、t、 Thats OK. Time is up. Thats all for today. -Shall we go to school now? -All right/OK -He must be ill. -Thats right.108、 I cant help laughing at the news. I cant help to carry that heavy box for you. 109、 I regretted saying so much words at the meeting. I regretted to tell you about it. 110、 I tried making the kite yes