2014年秋八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB（2a—2e）课件（新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Section B(2a-2e) . 单词拼写单词拼写1. decide(v. ) 2. wait(v. ) 3. 想知道想知道; 琢磨琢磨(v. ) 4. 足够的足够的(地地); 充分的充分的(地地)(adj. &adv. ) 答案答案: 1. 决定决定; 选定选定2. 等待等待; 等候等候3. wonder4. enough5. build(v. )(n. )建筑物建筑物; 房子房子6. trade(v. &n. )(n. )商人商人7. different(adj. )(n. )差别差别; 差异差异答案答案: : 5

2、. building6. trader7. difference. 短语互译短语互译1. ride bicycles 2. take the train 3. 因为因为 because 4. 四处走动四处走动 walk 答案答案: 1. 骑自行车骑自行车2. 坐火车坐火车3. of4. around. 句型填词句型填词1. 我感觉我像是一只鸟。我感觉我像是一只鸟。I I was a bird. 2. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。Iwhat life here in the past. 3. 一天的差异是多么大呀一天的差异是多么大呀! a day make

3、s!答案答案: : 1. felt like2. wonder; was like3. What a difference4. 因为天气不好因为天气不好, 我们看不清下面的东西。我们看不清下面的东西。 the bad weather, we couldnt see . 答案答案: : Because of; anything below1. How was the weather in Penang on July 15th? 2. Why didnt Jane have a good time on July 16th? 答案答案: : 1. It was sunny and hot. 2.

4、 Because the weather was bad and her father didnt bring enough money. 1. decide v. 决定决定; 选定选定【语境领悟【语境领悟】*It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热天气晴朗炎热, 所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。*We havent decided where to go on vacation. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。我们还没有决定去哪里度假。*They deci

5、ded that the meeting would be put off. 他们决定推迟会议。他们决定推迟会议。【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)decide后常跟动词不定式作宾语后常跟动词不定式作宾语, 即即decide(to do/doing)sth. “决定做某事决定做某事”。答案答案: : to do(2)decide后接后接“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构作宾语结构作宾语, 可与宾语从句相可与宾语从句相互转换。互转换。(3)decide后还可接后还可接that从句从句, 意为意为“决定决定”。【温馨提示【温馨提示】decide的名词形式是的名词形式是decision, 常构成短语常构成

6、短语: make a decision“做做决定决定”。【学以致用【学以致用】(2013河北中考河北中考)The children decidetheir school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaning D. cleaned2. try v. &n. 尝试尝试; 设法设法; 努力努力【语境领悟【语境领悟】*My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我的妹妹尝试做滑翔伞运动。我和我的妹妹尝试做滑翔伞运动。*Ill try to help you out. 我将尽力帮你摆脱困境。我

7、将尽力帮你摆脱困境。*I want to have a try again. 我想再试一次。我想再试一次。*The coat looks good. Can I try it on? 那件外套看起来不错。我能试穿一下吗那件外套看起来不错。我能试穿一下吗? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】【学以致用【学以致用】(2014衢州中考衢州中考)Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our bestthem. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps【授课备选【授课备选】补充练习补充练习If you wan

8、t to buy this dress, youd betterfirst to make sure it fits you. A. pay for it B. take it offC. tidy it up D. try it on3. enough adj. & adv. 足够的足够的(地地); 充足的充足的(地地); 充分的充分的(地地)【语境领悟【语境领悟】*My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲没有带足够的钱我父亲没有带足够的钱, 所以我们只吃了一碗

9、米饭和一些鱼。所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。*The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩够上学的年龄了。这个男孩够上学的年龄了。【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)enough作形容词作形容词, 修饰名词时修饰名词时, 通常置于所修饰的名词的前通常置于所修饰的名词的前面作定语。面作定语。(2)enough作副词作副词, 修饰形容词或副词时修饰形容词或副词时, 则放在所修饰词的则放在所修饰词的(前前/后后)面。面。答案答案: 后后【图解助记【图解助记】【学以致用【学以致用】(2014梅州中考梅州中考)The dining hall isto hold 300

10、 people. A. enough big B. enough smallC. small enough D. big enough(2014杭州中考杭州中考)Shes not strong enoughwalking up mountains. A. to goB. goingC. goD. went4. because of 因为因为【语境领悟【语境领悟】*And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 而且因为天气不好而且因为天气不好, 我们看不清下面的东西。我们看不清下面的东西。*Mr White didn

11、t go to work yesterday because he had a high fever. 怀特先生昨天没去上班怀特先生昨天没去上班, 因为他发高烧了。因为他发高烧了。【自主归纳【自主归纳】 because/because of的用法区别的用法区别答案答案: 动名词动名词because是连词是连词, 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句because of是介词短语是介词短语, 其后跟名词、代词或其后跟名词、代词或(动名词动名词/动词不定式动词不定式)作宾语作宾语【学以致用【学以致用】(2014宜宾中考宜宾中考)Mo Yans books have been sold out in m

12、any book storeshis winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of5. below prep. &adv. 在在下面下面; 到到下面下面【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Please write your name below. 请在下面写上你的名字。请在下面写上你的名字。*Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。请不要写到这条线下面。【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)below作副词时作副词时, 意为意为“在下面在下面; 到下

13、面到下面”。*From the top of the mountain I could see the village below. 从山顶我可以看到下面的村庄。从山顶我可以看到下面的村庄。(2)below作介词时作介词时, 意为意为“在在下面下面; 低于低于”。反义词是。反义词是above, 意为意为“在在之上之上; 超过超过”。*The temperature was five below zero last night. 昨晚气温是零下昨晚气温是零下5度。度。【妙辨异同【妙辨异同】 below与与under的区别的区别【学以致用【学以致用】用用below或或under填空。填空。Ther

14、e is a small riverthe hill. A man is lyingthe tree. 答案答案: belowunder【备选要点【备选要点】1. too many 太多太多【语境领悟【语境领悟】*We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多因为人太多, 我们等火车等了一个多小时。我们等火车等了一个多小时。*Mum has too much housework to do every day. 妈妈每天有太多的家务活要做。妈妈每天有太多的家务活要做。*The T-sh

15、irt is much too small for you. 这件这件T恤衫对你来说太小了。恤衫对你来说太小了。【自主归纳【自主归纳】 too many/too much /much too的用法区别的用法区别答案答案: 不可数不可数 too many意为意为“太多太多”, 后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数too much意为意为“太多太多”, 后接后接(可数可数/不可数不可数)名词名词much too意为意为“太太”, 修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词【巧学助记【巧学助记】much too, too much, too many用法区别看后头用法区别看后头, too后修饰形或后修饰形或副副,

16、 much后接不可数后接不可数, many后面名词是复数。后面名词是复数。【学以致用【学以致用】Mr Green haswork to do these days, so he is really busy. A. too many B. many tooC. too much D. much too2. What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀一天的差异是多么大呀!【句型剖析【句型剖析】本句是本句是what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句, 结构为结构为: What+名词名词(短语短语)+主语主语+谓谓语语!该句式所强调的成分是该句式所强调的成分是what后面

17、的名词。后面的名词。*What a pity!多么可惜啊多么可惜啊!【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 感叹句的构成感叹句的构成what引导的感叹引导的感叹句句What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数可数名词单数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!What+adj. +可数名词复数可数名词复数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!What+adj. +不可数名词不可数名词(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓谓语语!How+adj. /adv. +主语主语+谓语谓语!【学以致用【学以致用】(2014长沙中考长沙中考)clever the

18、boy is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a. 单项选择单项选择1. It was sunny yesterday, so we decidedin the mountains. A. go hiking B. going hikingC. went hiking D. to go hiking2. The girl is notto look after herself. A. enough old B. enough youngC. old enough D. young enough3. What are you doing here, Steve? Oh, Im wait

19、ingmy friend. A. at B. with C. for D. from4. In order to catch up with others, you should tryreally hard. A. work B. works C. worked D. to work5. Hi, Sam, why so unhappy? I missed the exciting matchthe bad traffic. A. because B. because ofC. so D. although. 句型转换句型转换1. Lisa bought something special f

20、or her mom. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)Lisa special for her mom? 2. Jodie with her family went to Singapore on vacation. (对画线对画线部分提问部分提问) Jodie with her familyon vacation? 3. The weather there was fine. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) the weather there? 答案答案: 1. Did; buy anything2. Where did; go3. How was4. We saw many kinds of beautiful flowers there. (对画线部分提对画线部分提问问) youthere? 5. They were tired after a long walk. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)theyafter a long walk? 答案答案: :4. What did; see5. Were; tired