2014年秋八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA（GrammarFocus—3c）课件（新版）人教新目标版.ppt

《2014年秋八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA（GrammarFocus—3c）课件（新版）人教新目标版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年秋八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA（GrammarFocus—3c）课件（新版）人教新目标版.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 1. something pron. 某事某事; 某物某物【语境领悟【语境领悟】*I bought something for my father. 我给爸爸买了一些东西。我给爸爸买了一些东西。*Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了故障。我的电脑出了故障。*Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不给自己买东西呢你为什么不给自己买东西呢? *There is nothi

2、ng in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。她的包里什么都没有。【自主归纳【自主归纳】 something, anything, nothing的异同点的异同点答案答案: : 后后相同点相同点均为不定代词均为不定代词, 作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称谓语动词用第三人称单数形式单数形式若有定语修饰若有定语修饰, 定语要置于其定语要置于其(前前/后后)不同点不同点something多用于肯定句多用于肯定句; anything多用于否定多用于否定句、疑问句句、疑问句; nothing本身表示否定本身表示否定【温馨提示【温馨提示】something可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。

3、可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。*Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗你想喝点东西吗? anything可以用于肯定句可以用于肯定句, 表示表示“任何事物任何事物”。*Just ring if you need anything. 如果需要什么东西如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。你就按铃。【学以致用【学以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to dodifferent. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing(201

4、3河北中考河北中考)You dont have a drink. Can I get you? A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. myself pron. 我自己我自己; 我本人我本人【语境领悟【语境领悟】*I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我为父母买了些东西我为父母买了些东西, 但是没为自己买东西。但是没为自己买东西。*I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。我自学英语。*Help yourself to some so

5、up. 请随便喝些汤。请随便喝些汤。【自主归纳【自主归纳】 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人与主语同指一人, 不能省略。不能省略。(2)与与by连用连用, 构成短语构成短语by oneself, 意为意为“独自地独自地; 单独地单独地”, 作作状语。状语。(3)help oneself to something意为意为“随便吃随便吃; 自用自用(食物等食物等)”, 招待客人的常用语招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略有时可省略to something。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】反身代词的构成反身代词的构成(1)反身代词就是指某人自己反身代词就是指某人自己, 单

6、数以单数以-self结尾结尾, 复数以复数以-selves结结尾。尾。(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成构成; 第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。构成。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【学以致用【学以致用】(2014济宁中考济宁中考)Dont worry abou

7、t me. I can take care of. A. me B. myselfC. him D. himself(2013聊城中考聊城中考)Jim, please helpto some bread. Thank you. A. himself B. yourselfC. herself D. myself3. seem v. 好像好像; 似乎似乎; 看来看来【语境领悟【语境领悟】*He seems unhappy now. 他现在好像不高兴。他现在好像不高兴。*Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。*It see

8、med that he knew nothing about it. 看来他对此一无所知。看来他对此一无所知。【自主归纳【自主归纳】 seem的常见结构的常见结构【学以致用【学以致用】She seems worried about her daughter. (改为同义句改为同义句)She seems to about her daughter. It she is worried about her daughter. 答案答案: be worriedseems that4. How do you like it? 你觉得它怎么样你觉得它怎么样? 【句型剖析【句型剖析】 How do you

9、 like. . . ? 意为意为“你觉得你觉得怎么样怎么样? ”用来询用来询问对方的观点或看法问对方的观点或看法, 相当于相当于What do you think of. . . ? 或或How do you feel about. . . ? *How do you like your new job? =How do you feel about your new job? =What do you think of your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样你觉得你的新工作怎么样? 【学以致用【学以致用】(2014湛江中考湛江中考)What do you think of th

10、e story book? (同义句同义句替换替换)A. Do you think of the story book? B. Why do you like the story book? C. How do you like the story book? D. What is the story book like? 一一、不定代词不定代词【观察领悟【观察领悟】观察下列句子观察下列句子, 想一想复合不定代词在运用时有何特点想一想复合不定代词在运用时有何特点? Something is wrong with his iPhone. Nobody knows how to deal with

11、 the problem. Do you have anything important to say? Did you go shopping with anyone? Everyone is here. He has nothing to do every day. Would you like something to drink? There isnt anything in the room. 【知识构建【知识构建】。 1. 常见的复合不定代词常见的复合不定代词: somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesom

12、ethinganythingnothingeverything 2. 复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法: (1)由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时构成的复合不定代词作主语时, 其其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 *Everyone wants to succeed. 人人都想成功。人人都想成功。 (2)不定代词若有定语修饰不定代词若有定语修饰, 该定语要置于其后。该定语要置于其后。 *There is something new in his speech. 他的演讲中有某些新东西。他的演讲中有某些新东西。(3)句式应用：句式应

13、用：some-构成的复合不定构成的复合不定代词代词常用于肯定句、表示建议或委婉请常用于肯定句、表示建议或委婉请求的疑问句中求的疑问句中any-构成的复合不定构成的复合不定代词代词常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句no-构成的复合不定代构成的复合不定代词词本身就是否定意义本身就是否定意义, 要与表示肯定要与表示肯定的动词连用的动词连用【学以致用【学以致用】1. is ready now. Lets go. A. Everything B. SomethingC. Anything D. Nothing2. Is therein todays newspaper? Sorry, . A. s

14、omething new; new nothingB. new something; new nothingC. anything new; nothing newD. new anything; nothing new3. Did you meeton your trip? A. interesting someone B. interesting anyoneC. someone interesting D. anyone interesting4. Did they doyesterday? Not really. They just stayed at the hotel and wa

15、tched TV because of the bad weather. A. something special B. nothing specialC. anything special D. special anything5. Sinceis watching TV now, please turn it off. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one二二、一般过去时一般过去时【观察领悟【观察领悟】观察下列句子观察下列句子, 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。成规则。I was on vacatio

16、n last month. They saw lots of interesting things on the trip. They played soccer yesterday. Toms uncle lived in New York two years ago. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. He studied in this school three years ago. 【知识构建【知识构建】 1. 句式结构变换句式结构变换: 含系动词含系动词be含行为动词含行为动词肯定式肯定式主语主语+was/w

17、ere+其其他他. 主语主语+行为动词行为动词(过去式过去式)+其他其他. 否定式否定式主语主语+was/were+not+其其他他. 主语主语+didnt +动词原形动词原形+其他其他. 疑问式疑问式Was/Were+主语主语+其其他他? Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其其他他? (肯定肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定否定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday. (疑问疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday? (肯定肯定)He visited his grandparents last

18、weekend. (否定否定)He didnt visit his grandparents last weekend. (疑问疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend? 2. 动词过去式的构成分规则与不规则两类。规则动词过去式的动词过去式的构成分规则与不规则两类。规则动词过去式的构成规则如下构成规则如下: 构成规则构成规则原形原形过去式过去式一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以以e结尾的加结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节音节, 先双

19、写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母, 再加再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词, 先先变变“y”为为“i”, 再加再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied【学以致用【学以致用】1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句改为否定句)Lisa the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)the Brownsto the beac

20、h on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)theyyesterday?答案答案: : 1. didnt visit2. Did; go 3. Were; busy4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Janelast night? 5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部对画线部分提问分提问) Johnbasketball with yesterday? 答案答案: :

21、 4. What did; do 5. Who did; play. 单项选择单项选择1. Ishere today? No. Bob is not here. A. anyone B. everyoneC. someone D. no one2. is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Anything B. SomethingC. Everything D. Nothing3. Who teaches you English, Lin Mei? No one. I learn it by. A. me B. myself C. min

22、e D. my4. How was your vacation? Pretty good. Ito the beach with my family. A. go B. goes C. am going D. went5. Did you enjoy the food there? . Everything tasted really good. A. Thats all right B. Its greatC. Of course D. Youre welcome. 完成句子完成句子1. 我假期参观了历史博物馆。我假期参观了历史博物馆。Ithe history museum . 2. 在水上

23、公园你们做有趣的事情了吗在水上公园你们做有趣的事情了吗? you do in the Water Park? 3. 昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了? youto the movies with last night? 答案答案: : 1. visited; on vacation2. Did; anything interesting3. Who did; go4. 上周你们城市的天气怎么样上周你们城市的天气怎么样? the weather in your city last week? 5. 昨天在聚会上人人都过得很开心。昨天在聚会上人人都过得很开心。Everyone at

24、 the party yesterday. 答案答案: : 4. How was5. had a good time. 遣词造句遣词造句根据提供的图画和提示词根据提供的图画和提示词, 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。子。1. I, beach, last weekend 答案答案: : I went to the beach last weekend. 2. the man, TV, yesterday afternoon 3. they, visit, museum, last Sunday 答案答案: :2. The man watched TV yesterday afternoon. 3. They visited the museum last Sunday. 4. the boy, summer camp, on vacation 5. the girl, music, last night 答案答案: :4. The boy went to summer camp on vacation. 5. The girl listened to music last night.