不规则动词表.ppt

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1、高考总复习英语(北师大版)附录附录不规则动词表不规则动词表Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词abide 居留；忍受居留；忍受arise 升起；出现升起；出现awake 醒，弄醒醒，弄醒be(am，is，are) 是是bear 负荷；生育，忍受负荷；生育，忍受beat 打打become 变为，成为变为，成为befall 降临到某人头上；发生降临到某人头上；发生begin 开始开始bend 弯曲弯曲bet 打赌打赌bid 吩咐；出价吩咐；出价abode/abidedaroseawokewas/wereborebeatbecam

2、ebefellbeganbentbet/bettedbade/bidabode/abidedarisenawaked/awokenbeenborne/bornbeatenbecomebefallenbegunbentbet/bettedbidden/bidBase form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词bind 捆，绑捆，绑bite 咬咬bleed 流血流血bless 祝福祝福blow 吹吹break 打碎打碎breed 饲养，教养饲养，教养bring 带来带来broadcast 广播广播build 建筑建筑burn 燃烧燃烧burst

3、 (使某物使某物)爆破；爆爆破；爆炸炸boundbitbledblessed/blestblewbrokebredbroughtbroadcast/broadcastedbuiltburnt/burnedburstbound bitten/bitbledblessed/blestblownbrokenbredbroughtbroadcast/broadcastedbuiltburnt/burnedburst（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词buy 购买购买cast 投；掷投；掷catch 捉住，抓住捉住

4、，抓住choose 选择选择cling 贴近，紧附贴近，紧附come 来来cost 花费，值花费，值creep 爬，匍匐爬，匍匐crow (指公鸡指公鸡)喔喔地叫喔喔地叫cut 切，割切，割dare 敢，敢于，胆敢敢，敢于，胆敢deal 对待；分配对待；分配boughtcastcaughtchoseclungcamecostcreptcrowed/crewcutdareddealtboughtcastcaughtchosenclungcomecostcreptcrowedcutdareddealt（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past part

5、iciple过去分词过去分词dig 挖，掘挖，掘dive 跳水，潜水跳水，潜水do(does) 做做draw 拉，绘画拉，绘画dream 梦，梦想梦，梦想drink 喝，饮喝，饮drive 驾驶，驱赶驾驶，驱赶dugdived/(US)dovediddrewdreamt/dreameddrankdrovedugdiveddonedrawndreamt/dreameddrunkdriven（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词dwell 居住居住eat 吃吃fall 跌，落，降跌，落，降feed 喂，饲养喂，

6、饲养feel 感觉；触摸感觉；触摸fight 打架，战斗打架，战斗find 找到，发现找到，发现flee 逃跑逃跑fling 抛；猛冲抛；猛冲fly 飞飞dwelt/dwelledatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflungflewdwelt/dwelledeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflungflown（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词forbid 禁止禁止forecast 预报，预测预报，预测foresee 预见，预知，预料预见，预知，预

7、料foretell 预言，预示，预料预言，预示，预料forget 忘记忘记forgive 原谅，宽恕，饶恕原谅，宽恕，饶恕forsake 放弃；遗弃放弃；遗弃forswear (保证保证)放弃，舍放弃，舍弃弃freeze 结冰，冻结冰，冻get 得到得到give 给给go 去去forbade/forbadforecast/forecastedforesawforetoldforgotforgaveforsookforsworefrozegotgavewentforbiddenforecast/forecastedforeseenforetoldforgottenforgivenforsaken

8、forswornfrozengot/(US)gottengivengone（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词grind 磨碎，碾碎磨碎，碾碎grow 生长生长hang 悬挂；绞死悬挂；绞死have(has) 有有hear 听见听见hide 隐藏隐藏hit 碰撞，打击碰撞，打击hold (用手用手)握住；举行握住；举行hurt 损伤，伤害损伤，伤害keep 保持保持kneel 跪跪groundgrewhung/hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptkneltgroundgrown

9、hung/hangedhadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknelt（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词knit 编织编织know 知道知道lay 放置；使平躺；产卵放置；使平躺；产卵lead 领导领导lean 倾斜，倚靠倾斜，倚靠leap 跳；跃跳；跃learn 学习学习leave 离开；留下离开；留下lend 借出借出let 让让knitted/knitknewlaidledleant/leanedleapt/leapedlearnt/learnedleftlentletknit

10、ted/knitknownlaidledleant/leanedleapt/leapedlearnt/learnedleftlentlet（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词lie 平躺；位于平躺；位于lie 撒谎撒谎light 点燃；照明点燃；照明lose 失去，丢失失去，丢失make 制造；使变为制造；使变为；迫使；迫使mean 意思是；打算意思是；打算layliedlit/lightedlostmademeantlainliedlit/lightedlostmademeant（续上表）（续上表）Ba

11、se form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词meet 遇见；满足；会晤遇见；满足；会晤melt 融化融化mislead 误导误导mistake 误会、弄错某人意思误会、弄错某人意思misunderstand 误解误解mow 割割(草草)overcome 战胜、克服战胜、克服overdo将将表现得过火；滥表现得过火；滥用用overhear 偷听到；无意中听到偷听到；无意中听到overlay在在表面铺一薄层表面铺一薄层override 不理会不理会(某人意见等某人意见等)metmeltedmisledmistookmisunderstood

12、mowedovercameoverdidoverheardoverlaidoverrodemetmelted/moltenmisledmistakenmisunderstoodmown/(US)mowedovercomeoverdoneoverheardoverlaidoverridden（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词overrun扩占某地；超过时限扩占某地；超过时限oversee 监督、监视监督、监视overshoot 超过超过(目标目标)oversleep 睡得太久、睡过头睡得太久、睡过头ove

13、rtake追上、超越；突然追上、超越；突然降临降临pay 支付支付prove 证明证明put 放放quarrel 吵架，争论吵架，争论quit 停止；离开停止；离开read 读读overranoversawovershotoversleptovertookpaidprovedputquarrelled/quarreledquitted/quitreadoverrunoverseenovershotoversleptovertakenpaidproved/provenputquarrelled/quarreledquitted/quitread（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Sim

14、ple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词rend (用力用力)撕开或撕裂撕开或撕裂(某物某物)rewind 重绕重绕rid摆脱摆脱ride 骑、乘骑、乘ring 使使(钟、铃等钟、铃等)发声发声rise 升起升起run 跑跑say 说说see 看见看见seek 寻找寻找sell卖、销售卖、销售rentrewoundrid/riddedroderangroseransaidsawsoughtsoldrentrewoundrid/riddedriddenrungrisenrunsaidseensoughtsold（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Sim

15、ple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词send 送、派遣送、派遣set 安置安置sew 缝纫缝纫shake 摇动、震动摇动、震动shave 刮刮(胡须胡须)；刨；刨(木头等木头等)shed 使剥落；使使剥落；使(某物某物)流出流出shine 发光、照射发光、照射shoot 射击射击show 展示展示shrink 收缩；萎缩收缩；萎缩shrive 听听(某人某人)忏悔并赦其罪忏悔并赦其罪sentsetsewedshookshavedshedshoneshotshowedshrank/shrunkshrove/shrivedsentsetsewn/sewedsh

16、akenshaved/shavenshedshoneshotshown/showedshrunk/shrunkenshriven/shrived（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词shut 关关sing 唱唱sink 下沉下沉sit 坐坐sleep 睡睡shutsang/sungsank/sunksatsleptshutsungsunk/sunkensatslept（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词slide 滑滑

17、(动动)sling 用力投掷；悬或用力投掷；悬或挂挂slink 溜走，潜逃溜走，潜逃slit 切开，撕开切开，撕开smell 闻、嗅闻、嗅sow 播播(种子等种子等)speak 讲话讲话speed 加速、促进加速、促进spell 拼写拼写spend 花费花费spill 溢出溢出slidslungslunkslitsmelt/smelledsowedspokesped/speededspelt/spelledspentspilt/spilledslidslungslunkslitsmelt/smelledsown/sowedspokensped/speededspelt/spelledspent

18、spilt/spilled（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词spin 纺纺spit 吐、唾吐、唾spoil 宠坏宠坏spread 散布，扩展散布，扩展spring 弹回，跳跃弹回，跳跃stand 站立、忍受站立、忍受steal 偷偷stick 粘贴；坚持粘贴；坚持strew 撒，播撒，播stride 跨过、阔步跨过、阔步strike 打击；罢工打击；罢工spun/spanspat/spitspoilt/spoiledspreadsprang/sprungstoodstolestuckstrewedstr

19、odestruckspunspat/spitspoilt/spoiledspreadsprungstoodstolenstuckstrewn/strewedstriddenstruck/stricken（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词string 上弦；吊起上弦；吊起strive 竞争竞争swear 发誓发誓sweep 扫扫swell 膨胀、肿胀膨胀、肿胀swim 游泳游泳swing 摇摆摇摆take 拿走拿走teach 教教tear扯，撕扯，撕tell 告诉告诉strungstrovesworesw

20、eptswelledswamswungtooktaughttoretoldstrungstrivenswornsweptswollen/swelledswumswungtakentaughttorntold（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词think 想、认为想、认为thrive 繁盛繁盛throw 扔扔thrust 刺、戳刺、戳tread 踏、践踏踏、践踏upset 忐忑不安忐忑不安wake 醒醒wear 穿、磨损穿、磨损weave 织、编织、编weep 哭泣哭泣win 获胜，赢得获胜，赢得thoug

21、htthrove/thrivedthrewthrusttrodupsetwoke/wakedworewoveweptwonthoughtthriven/thrivedthrownthrusttrodden/trodupsetwoken/wakedwornwovenweptwon（续上表）（续上表）Base form原形原形Simple past过去式过去式Past participle过去分词过去分词wind 绕，蜿蜒绕，蜿蜒withdraw 收回、撤回；取收回、撤回；取(钱钱)withhold 拒绝；保留某事物拒绝；保留某事物withstand承受住某事物、抵住承受住某事物、抵住wring 绞，榨取绞，榨取write 写写woundwithdrewwithheldwithstoodwrungwrotewoundwithdrawnwithheldwithstoodwrungwritten（续上表）（续上表）