定语从句复习 (2).ppt

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1、Watch the video and answer questions.1. What kind of man is Nick?Nick is a man _.(天生没有手脚天生没有手脚)2. Does anybody know the reason for his disability=_？3. What does he think of his life? He thinks hes living a life_.1. What kind of man is Nick?Nick is a man _(天生没有手脚天生没有手脚)2. Does anybody know the reason

2、 for his disabilty=_？ 3. What does he think of his life? He thinks hes living a life_ _.who was born without arms or legswhy he got disabledwhich is complete,wonderful and meaningful.1. Nick is a man who was born without arms or legs.2. Does anybody know the reason why he got disabled?3. He thinks h

3、es living a life which/that is complete, wonderful and meaningful.The Attributive Clause定语从句三要素：定语从句三要素：thathat、whichwhich、whowho、whomwhom、whosewhose状语状语先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句whenwhen、wherewhere、whywhy主宾表主宾表定语定语关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词： Which of the cartoons _ are drawn by a net friend for Chinas First Lad

4、y Pengliyuan do you like best?that 以以whichwhich、whowho、whatwhat作作主语开头的特殊问句主语开头的特殊问句Chinas First Lady Pengliyuan 先行词为先行词为all, few, little, much, something, all, few, little, much, something, anything, noneanything, none、 everything, nothing everything, nothing或被或被anyany、everyevery、muchmuch、littlelitt

5、le、nono等词修饰等词修饰 In many peoples view, Pengliyuan is the only First Lady in China _ has used her fashion sense to project Chinas soft power. Pengliyuan and her clothes _are elegant leave a deep impression on people. Everything_ she wears is Chinese made and designed.She was ever the most famous folk

6、singer_was popular all over the country. There is a lot of magic on her_ gets peoples great interest. So she is considered as the first First Lady in China _ attracts the worlds attention. 先行词被先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰先行词既有先行词既有人人又有又有物物thatthatthatthatthatthat先行词被先行词被序数词序数词修饰修饰There is/Here There is/Here

7、 is/It isis/It is 句型中句型中先行词被先行词被the onlythe only、 the very the very、the right the right 等修饰等修饰1.Marty is a boy_ has a muscle disease _makes him very weak.Martywhowhich2.Marty is a boy _ amibition is to work for a firm that develops computer soft ware when he grows up.whoseTip2: 先行词是人时，先行词是人时，whose=

8、the +n. +of whom先行词是物时，先行词是物时，whose= the +n. + of which Volunteering is fun and rewarding, _value is realized by more and more people.whose3.Marty was the same boy _ everyone else until the age of ten, _(在此之后）在此之后） he started to get weaker and weaker.4.In the end he went into hospital_ he had at lea

9、st a billion tests, including one_they cut out a piece of muscle from his leg and looked at it under a microscope.Tip3: Tip3: This is the same watch as/that the one This is the same watch as/that the one I lost.I lost.the same as the same as 表示表示_ the same that the same that 指指_after whichwherein wh

10、ich同一类人或物同一类人或物同一个人或物同一个人或物5.Marty has a busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for himself, _（对他而言）（对他而言） disability has helped him grow psychologically and become more independent.for whomTip4Tip4：prep+which/whomprep+which/whom1.1. 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。The 17th The 17th Asian Ga

11、mes proved to be a big success, Asian Games proved to be a big success, _14 World and 27 Asian _14 World and 27 Asian records were broken.records were broken.during which2.2.根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。NingZetaoNingZetao with good looks, a perfect figure, and with good looks, a perfect f

12、igure, and a total of four gold medals in the Asain Games a total of four gold medals in the Asain Games proved to be a rising star, _we take proved to be a rising star, _we take pride.pride.3.3.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 NingZetao NingZetao was the most impressive Chinese was the most impressiv

13、e Chinese athlete,_The Asian Games are athlete,_The Asian Games are just the beginning. We believe hell continuejust the beginning. We believe hell continue to amaze us in the years to come. to amaze us in the years to come. 977 Chinese 977 Chinese athletes took part in the 17th Asain athletes took

14、part in the 17th Asain Games,_(Games,_(其中其中3535人）人）werewere Olympic Olympic champions.champions.in whomfor whom35 of whom6. At school, Marty was laughed at for being out of breath after a short run and he was behind the others because of the absence,_ made him feel stupid .Tip5: Tip5: which可替代上文提到可替

15、代上文提到的一整件事，位于句中。的一整件事，位于句中。7.The reason _ he felt stupid was that he was behind the others.Tip6:Tip6:先行词是先行词是reasonreason， 在定从中充当状语用在定从中充当状语用for for which/whywhich/why引导。引导。The reason _ The reason _ the Malaysian government explained for the the Malaysian government explained for the missing of MH37

16、0 was not convincing.missing of MH370 was not convincing.whichwhywhich/that8._ we can see from Martys story, he is a positive person _ is realistic about his disability and manages to challenge it.Tip7:Tip7:as 在从句中常作宾语；作主语时，在从句中常作宾语；作主语时，从句的谓语动词常为系动词，即：系表结构从句的谓语动词常为系动词，即：系表结构或被动结构或被动结构 .表表“正如正如”,句首、

17、句中句首、句中_is expected, selective two-child _is expected, selective two-child policy is under way.But only a small policy is under way.But only a small percentage of young couples have applied percentage of young couples have applied to have a second child,_ is beyond to have a second child,_ is beyond

18、 peoples expectation.peoples expectation.AswhowhichAs9.The way _ he deals with his disability inspires many disabled children. 10.Can we behave bravely like Marty if were put into the same situation as Marty _ weve got an incurable disease?Tip9:Tip9:先行词是先行词是 表抽象意义的地点的词表抽象意义的地点的词, ,用用wherewhere引导。引导。

19、Tip8:Tip8:先行词是先行词是wayway， 在的定从中充当在的定从中充当状语用状语用in which /that 或或 不填不填引导。引导。situation, point, case, position, situation, point, case, position, stage ,conditionstage ,condition等等that/ in which/省略省略where11.He was such an optimistic person _ was admired by many students. He was such an optimistic person

20、 _ he was admired by many students.Tip10:Tip10:先行词前有先行词前有suchsuch、soso, ,用用asas引导定从。引导定从。People are getting to know People are getting to know the effect of such the effect of such disasters_ damage disasters_ damage peoples health. Smog is so peoples health. Smog is so severe in Beijing severe in B

21、eijing _ it _ it looks like a fairyland.looks like a fairyland.thatasasthatTips:How to choose the correct indicators(关系关系词）词）?2.找到先行词找到先行词1.判断判断1)先行词先行词(名名,代代,句子句子) +关系词关系词+定从定从2) “,”4.确定关系词确定关系词结构结构3.还原法还原法Stephen William Hawking We all know that Hawking is a great scientist. Hawking was born in194

22、2 in Oxford, England. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with ALS. At that time he was a Cambridge University graduate. 121.As we all know , Hawking is a great scientist, was born in 1942 in Oxford, England. 2.At the age of 21 he was a Cambridge University graduate, he was diag with ALS . ALS was an

23、 incurable disease. He got severely disabled by ALS. He was expected to die within a few years. In spite of his disability, he founded the black holes theory in 1974.The black hole theory is a complex system of science about the universe and space time.343.ALS was an incurable disease, by which he g

24、ot severely disabled . 4.In spite of his disability, he founded the black holes theory in 1974, is a complex system of science about the universe and space time. He wrote many works. One of them is A Brief History ofTime.With its publication, he became one of the worlds most famous scientists. Its k

25、nown to all that the main reason for his success is that he has a strong sense of mission and extremely strong will. 565.He wrote many works, is A Brief History of Time. 6.As is known to all, the main reason he can succeed is that he has a strong sense of mission and extremely strong will. Volunteer

26、ing is a tiny word, but needs great actions. As we all know, December 5 isthe International Volunteering Day, and our country now has 4.5 million registered volunteers who have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. _(曾经有段时间许多人认为志愿者活曾经有段时间许多人认为志愿者活动简直是浪费时间动简直是浪费时间 。)But nowadays, vo

27、lunteers always find their work meaningful and worthwhile. There was a time when volunteering, in many peoples opinion, was almost a waste of time.First of all, volunteering is a good way to broaden our horizon,_. (在这期间我们被在这期间我们被给予了很多珍贵的机会来经历新事物）给予了很多珍贵的机会来经历新事物）duing which were to experience new th

28、ingsgiven many precious opportunities Another major benefit_（志愿者能获得的）（志愿者能获得的） is the cultivation of a sense of responsibility. By helping _（那些需要帮助（那些需要帮助的人）的人）, volunteers always feel on their shoulders the duty of citizenship which is necessary in maintaining good relationship in a family, a commu

29、nity and a whole society. volunteers can gainthose who are in need A third benefit A third benefit _ _（被人们经常忽视的）（被人们经常忽视的） is the happiness at is the happiness at the bottom of the heart, the bottom of the heart, _._.（这仅仅是通过帮助别人而获得（这仅仅是通过帮助别人而获得） that is often overlooked by peoplewhich is gained by

30、simply helping others Being a volunteer may not bring you any money, but surely one can gain a lot from their volunteering work_.（将使他们以后的生活、工作受益（将使他们以后的生活、工作受益的）的）which will benefit their later life and workRoses given, fragrance in hand. A proverb to enjoy You volunteer to be a tour guide for some

31、foreigners. Now you are coming to the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys. Please try to introduce it to the foreigners. 众所周知，三坊七巷作为中国十大众所周知，三坊七巷作为中国十大历史文化名街之一历史文化名街之一, ,是福州最著名的景是福州最著名的景点之一。它至今还保留着相当一部分自点之一。它至今还保留着相当一部分自唐宋以来形成的坊巷。三坊七巷人杰地唐宋以来形成的坊巷。三坊七巷人杰地灵，出将入相的所在，众多著名的政治灵，出将入相的所在，众多著名的政治家、文学家、诗人从这里走向辉煌。它家、

32、文学家、诗人从这里走向辉煌。它也是目前在市中心保留的规模最大，最也是目前在市中心保留的规模最大，最完整的历史街区。它被誉为完整的历史街区。它被誉为“明清古建明清古建筑博物馆筑博物馆”（enjoy a reputation of)enjoy a reputation of)。 As is known to all, the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, as one of the ten most famous historical and cultural streets, is a famous sightseeing in Fuzhou. It still r

33、emains a lot of lanes and alleys, which were built in Tang and Song dynasties. The Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is a place propitious for giving birth to great men, where many famous politicians, writers and poets came from. It is also the largest and most complete historic street in China that is l

34、ocated in the centre of the city. It enjoys a reputation of “The Museum of the buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasty”. The foreigners show a great The foreigners show a great interest in the history of Three interest in the history of Three Lanes and Seven Alleys. Can you Lanes and Seven Alleys. Can you introduce some famous former introduce some famous former residents such as LinZexu, Bingxin residents such as LinZexu, Bingxin and Yanfu to them? (Using the and Yanfu to them? (Using the Attributive Clause)Attributive Clause)