定语从句与写作2.ppt
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1、 Attributive Clause and its Application in Writing 定语从句及其在写作中的运用定语从句及其在写作中的运用Lead-inEnjoy a song-the one you loveI know you need a friendSomeone you can talk toWho will understand what youre going throughWhen it comes to loveTheres no easy answerOnly you can say what youre gonna doI heard you on the
2、 phoneYou took his numberSaid you werent alone, but youd call him soonIsnt he the guyThe guy who left you cryingIsnt he the one who made you blueWhen you remember those nights in his armsYou know youve gotta make up your mindAre you gonna stay with the one who loves youOr are you going back to the o
3、ne you loveI know you need a friendSomeone you can talk toWho will understand what youre going throughWhen it comes to loveTheres no easy answerOnly you can say what youre gonna doI heard you on the phoneYou took his numberSaid you werent alone, but youd call him soonIsnt he the guyThe guy who left
4、you cryingIsnt he the one who made you blueWhen you remember those nights in his armsYou know youve gotta make up your mindAre you gonna stay with the one who loves youOr are you going back to the one you loveShe is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句
5、的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who whom that which whose aswhen where why关系词关系词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰又可修饰整个整个主句主句,不可用不可用that引导,且关系代词引导,且关系代词不可以省略不可以省略。注意事项:注意事项:关系词的主要作用:关系词的主要作用:替代先行词替代先行词和和在从句中充当在从句中充当成分,在从句中作宾语可以省略。成分,在从句中作宾语可以省略。Practice of the Attributive clause 1.A
6、 plane is a machine _can fly . 2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3.The man_is walking on the playground is my old friend. 4.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher . which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that) 5. I saw a woman _bag was stolen. 6. The reason _he was late wa
7、s that he got up late. 7. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing. 8. It is an important day _ I will never forget. 9. The park _ they paid a visit to is beautiful.whosewhywhen(which/that)(that/which)10. His father, _ works in Beijing, came back yesterday.11. Shanghai, _is in East China, i
8、s developing quickly.12. My mother, _ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.13. He failed in the exam , _ made his parents angry.14. _ we had expected , he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs定语从句在写作中的应用定语从句在写作中的应用Part 1: 写作中定语从句的主要作用写作中定语从句的主要作用1. 增加词数增加词
9、数2.可以连接两个包含同一事物的句子,可以连接两个包含同一事物的句子, 避免单词的重复和句式单一。避免单词的重复和句式单一。3.补充细节,以丰富文章内容。补充细节,以丰富文章内容。Part 2: 如何写定语从句如何写定语从句1. 题干中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句。题干中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句。Solution: 1找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物。找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物。 2将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外一个句子中那个相同的事物(注意关系词的选用)一个句子中那个相同的事物(注意关系词的选用)For example:我们班是
10、一个我们班是一个大家庭。大家庭。这个大家庭这个大家庭包括包括17个男生和个男生和7个女生。个女生。 Our class is a big family.The family consists of 17 boys and 7 girls.Our class is a big family, which consists of 17 boys and 7 girls.我们班是一个我们班是一个大家庭。大家庭。这个大家庭这个大家庭包括包括17个男生和个男生和7个女生。个女生。我最好的朋友是唐琦,他的外号叫我最好的朋友是唐琦,他的外号叫Donkey。My best friend is Tang Qi.
11、His nickname is Donkey.My best friend is Tang Qi, whose nickname is Donkey.他居住在长沙,在这里人们可以游览很多美丽的他居住在长沙,在这里人们可以游览很多美丽的景点。景点。He lives in Changsha.People can visit lots of scenic spots here.He lives in Changsha, where people can visit lots of tourist spots.(注意此处不再有注意此处不再有here)2. 题干中只有一个孤立的简单句题干中只有一个孤立的
12、简单句, 找到这个简单句中找到这个简单句中的中心词,用定语从句将其丰富。的中心词,用定语从句将其丰富。长沙是一个历史名城。长沙是一个历史名城。Changsha is a famous historic city.Changsha is a famous historic city, which has a long history of more than 3,000 years and large numbers of historic spots, such as the Yuelu Mountain, Mawangdui Han Tomb Museum and so on.有多久的历史?
13、因何出名?有多久的历史?因何出名?Practice:1. 即将到来的中秋节是中国的传统节日。即将到来的中秋节是中国的传统节日。The upcoming Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese traditional festival.The upcoming Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese traditional festival, when people get together with their family members, eat moon cakes and enjoy the pretty moonlight.( (节日的习俗节日的习俗)
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