溥仪英文简介.doc

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1、溥仪英文简介爱新觉罗 溥仪,清朝末代皇帝，也是中国历史上最后一个皇帝。下面是小编为你整理的溥仪英文简介，希望对你有用!爱新觉罗 溥仪简介Ai Xinjueluo Pu Yi (February 7, 1906 - October 17, 1967), the late Qing emperor, is also the last emperor in Chinese history. Word Yao, the number of Hao Ran. Also known as the waste emperor or Xuantong Emperor. Alcoholic prince Wan

2、g Yi 譞 of the sun, contained Feng eldest son, mother Su Su Gujia good young. From 1909 to 1912, July 1, 1917 to July 12, 1917 twice in the reign.1911 Revolution broke out in 1911, February 12, 1912 was forced to abdicate, the end of the Qing Dynasty rule. After the September 18th Incident, under the

3、 control of the Japanese man, the puppet emperor of Manchukuo, Kant (1934-1945), also known as Emperor Kant . August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered. August 17, Pu Yi in Shenyang ready to flee by the Soviet Red Army captured, was taken to the Soviet Union. At the beginning of August 1950 was escorted ho

4、me, in the Fushun war criminals management, transformation. On December 4, 1959, he received an amnesty order from Chairman Mao Zedong of the People s Republic of China and became a member of the CPPCC National Committee. Pu Yi married four times a lifetime, married five women, the last marriage in

5、1962 and Li Shuxian married. Pu Yi autobiography my first half of life , in 1964 April by the mass publishing house. Its unique and dramatic experience, many times was adapted into film and television works, including the film the last emperor , has won the 1987 Academy Awards and many other awards.

6、October 17, 1967, Pu Yi died of kidney cancer in Beijing, at the age of 61 years old. Buried in the eight Baoshan, after moving in the Qing Dynasty Xiling Chongling (Guangxu Ling) near the Hualong Royal Cemetery.爱新觉罗 溥仪人物生平AggressiveGuangxu thirty-two years (1906) spring on the 14th was born in Beij

7、ing Alcohol Prince House. Is the Qing Xuanzong Daoguang Emperor s great-grandson, Alcoholic Prince Wang Yi and the side of the blessing of Liu Jia s Sun, Regent Wang Zeng Feng and entropy Fu Jin Su Gujia good young. Su Sui Jia Jia Jia is the heart of the Empress Dowager Ronglu s daughter, Empress li

8、kes to adopt in the palace, put the Guar Jiashi refers to the marriage to Feng Feng. Feng Jiu s mother Liu Jia Shi has been his own pro, played the Empress Dowager Cixi. Empress adhere to the Feng Feng that marriage, Liu Jia s only son has been engaged in the blessing of the retired. After the xu xu

9、e coup , the Empress thought to destroy the Guangxu, Guangxu no son, Guangxu twenty-five years (1898) December 24, Empress Dowager Cixi Yi Yi by the son of Pu Jun Pu Jun Brother , the future inheritance Tongzhi as heir, and the Emperor Guangxu as heir. Twenty seven years Guangxu (1901), Empress abol

10、ished the big brother of the name. After the abolition of the title Empress age is getting bigger and bigger, Emperor Guangxu no son. At this time the relationship between Empress and Emperor Guangxu is very bad.Guangxu thirty-four years winter (1908), Emperor Guangxu contained heavy disease, Empres

11、s Dowager Cixi ordered Pu Yi raised in the palace. The news came, alcohol Wangfu suddenly a mess. Pu Yi s grandmother Fujin Liu Jia s just heard Feng Feng brought back the Yi intended to syncope in the past. The future of the emperor Pu Yi even crying with the internal control to take away. Pu Yi s

12、nurse Wang Jue holding Pu Yi together into the palace. November 14 Emperor Guangxu died, the Empress Dowager Cixi life Pu Yi inherited the imperial system, following the Tongzhi Emperor contained Chun, at the same time and accept the Emperor Guangxu of the 祧, one person two rooms. Grandparents Empre

13、ss Dowager Cixi is too Empress Dowager. Is the day, the Empress Dowager Cixi died. (Respect for the Royal Royal Princess), Mu Zongyu Princess Hershey s royal examination for the emperor Royal Princess (King Yi Royal Royal Princess), Xun Royal Princess Arute for the emperor (Rong Hui imperial concubi

14、ne), Daxing emperor Jin Fei he pull the company for the imperial examination of the Royal Princess (Duan Kang Huang Royal Princess). And promulgated the emperor s emperor. At this time Anqing mutiny occurred by the Qing Dynasty exterminate. November, awarded the big line too Empress Dowager Patent.

15、Chao four faction sacrifice wish version, the prince said the prince said, Bunsen progenitor prince , Fu Fu Jin said, Bensheng Zuying Yin Yin Prince Fu Jin. On December 2, Pu Yi ascended the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, by Emperor Guangxu Longyu and contained Feng Regent. The second year t

16、o change the number of Xuantong . Jiaqing Prince Yi Yi to Prince title and hereditary indiscriminate use, Baylor set Xun, set Tao Jiajun king title. And the establishment of the Guards, ordered Beller set Tao, Yu Lang, Shang Tie Tie special management training. Life of the hole and supervise the Sic

17、huan-Nanjing Railway Minister.Three contained emperorXuantong first year (1909) the first month, set Hulunbeier along the side of Karen. The reorganization of the Navy, the life of the Prince of Shan Qi Shan, the town of the public loaded Ze, Shang Tieliang, the Governor of the town of ice planning

18、to reorganize the Navy, Mingqing Prince Yi Yi total inspection affairs. The dismissal of the technical training of the garrison minister. Leap in February, under the edict ordered to prepare for constitutional, to avoid ministers, Feng Jiang Daling because of perfunctory, to avoid responsibility. Fo

19、rmer Cabinet Bachelor Chen Baochen Prime Minister. March, once again abolish Fengtian patrol Road. The addition of Tao Chang, etc. Bingji Road, Lin Changhai and other remedial preparations. Changed to Jin Shan Customs Road for the Jin Xin, etc. Bingji Road and Shanhaiguan supervision, east of the ro

20、ad for the Xingfeng, etc. Bingji Road. In June, exempted from the prince of the king of the management of the Ministry of the right. Lv Haihuan was strike to Xu Shichang to charge the office of Jinpu Railway Minister, Shen Yunpei for the deputy. In August, the study of constitutional justice Li Jiab

21、ao into the Japanese judicial system test book.Xuantong two years (1910) the first month, the League launched the Guangzhou New Army uprising, failed. In February, the next election to the new Calle Daini Barou Dangba agent before the possession of the affairs. Ge Baohua after the death of the redev

22、elopment ceremony for the ceremony, to Tang Jing Chong for the Department of Shangshu. In March, Wang Shizhen was removed because of illness, life Lei Zhen Chun Department of Jiangbei Admiral. Revolutionist Wang Zhaoming (Wang Jingwei), Huang Fusheng, Luo Shixun conspiracy to assassinate the Regent

23、Wang, was found after the arrest of prison. In July, Baylor set up on the results of military and military operations. To Yu Lang, Xu Shichang for the military minister. In September, the provincial government held an opening ceremony, supervise the country Regent Wang Feng Feng personally and promu

24、lgated precepts. October, under the election to Xuantong five years to open the parliament, and ordered Pu Lun, the charge of the proposed constitution of the Minister. In November, the proclamation of the proclamation of the prince and the prime minister s office was waived. The government asked th

25、e issue of hair cut easy to serve on the encyclical.Xuantong three years (1911) October 10, the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, Wuchang Uprising news came, the Qing court a panic. Pu Yi under the crime has Chao . Sent the army minister Yinchang rate of the Northern Army two towns south, at the sam

26、e time ordered the Navy into the Wuhan River with the army operations. But Yin Chang command does not move the Northern Army. In the recuperate Yuan Shikai, has been closely watching the changes in the situation, with the Beijing government and the Northern Army in the abdomen Xu Shichang, Duan Qiru

27、i maintained contact, the political well known. Wuchang Uprising victory, caused imperialist hatred, the national unanimous unanimously urged the Qing court to use Yuan Shikai. Qing court had to appoint Yuan Wei Lake Governor, so that his governor south. Yuan to foot disease is not a good excuse, re

28、fused to life, secretly manipulate the Northern Army slap warfare, and put forward the responsibility of the Cabinet, to give him the command of the military and other forces and other conditions, threatening the Qing court. Qing court was forced to call Yinchang back to Beijing, appointed Yuan as c

29、abinet prime minister and control of land and sea army. Yuan in Changde remote lord , ordered the Northern Army to attack the revolutionary army. November 2 after the capture of Hankou, that is, do not move, and then arrived with the guard arrived in Beijing. On the 16th to form a responsible cabine

30、t, forcing Feng Feng Feng resignation of the Regent Regal duties, Yuan Shikai total government power, then ordered the Northern Army onslaught Hanyang, shelling Wuchang. After the outbreak of the Civil War, the provinces in southern China have announced from the central Qing Dynasty, but the Qing co

31、urt still control a number of northern provinces. Finally, Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai secret, if Yuan can Pu Yi abdicate, let him serve as president. Yuan Shikai will be a coercion, while persuasion so that Pu Yi abdicated. Yuan Shikai side of the pressure, while the preferential conditions as a ba

32、it. The North-South and the delegates held five meetings. In addition to discussing the military armistice and regime issues, also agreed to Pu Yi abdication preferential conditions. After several consultations, the two sides reached a preferential treatment room conditions eight: Qing room after le

33、aving the official residence, the future moved to the Summer Palace; still with the emperor respect, the Republic of China foreign monarchy treat each other; to provide 4 million per year costs; Protection of royal private property and so on.In the first year of the Republic of China (1912) on Febru

34、ary 12, Long Yuhuang Empress Dowager proclamation, the name of the Queen Mother promulgated abdicated edict , Pu Yi abdicated. In the abdication of the edict, he said: The people of this country are more inclined to repent of their minds, and the people will be able to give their dominion to the nat

35、ion. , As a constitutional Republic of the body, close to the sea indifferent hope of the heart, far from the ancient holy world for the righteousness. The Republic of China government and the Qing room consultation, retained a lot of preferential conditions for the royal family, promised to pay the

36、 cost of 4 million yuan each year, the new currency issued to 400 million, the Republic of China agreed Pu Yi temporarily forbidden city, known as Johnson Qing court .Intrauterine lifeDuring the Forbidden City, Pu Yi, although the emperor was abdicated, but still living in the Forbidden City, the co

37、st of living allocated by the Republic of China, still living the emperor s life, the Royal tea room is still retained. So, in the dining of the luxury, the level of no less than the previous emperor life. Republic of the first year (1912) September 10, Long Yu for the six-year-old Pu Yi invited the

38、 master, began to study. Study first set in Zhongnanhai Yingtai Tong Tung book house. Was the place where the Empress was under house arrest. Many of the master, Lu Runxiang, Xu Fang, Chen Baochen, Zhu Yifan and Liang Dingfen have taught Chinese, Iqitan teach Manchu. In the six or seven years of stu

39、dy, Pu Yi school is mainly thirteen classics, ancient poetry, classical and university Yan Yi , Zhu Ji family training , court motto , holy encyclical , Tongjian editing and the like, did not learn arithmetic, did not learn geography, history.Republic of two years (1913) New Year s Day, Yuan Shikai

40、sent to Pu Yi New Year, the small court is still allegiance. February 22, Long Yu died, Yuan Shikai power offer condolences, the national flag of the second half mourning, posthumous title filial piety King King. Pu Yi abdication is still in the palace when still use Xuan Tong Ji, there are internal

41、 government, the clan House, censure division, there are internal supervision, so the minister gift posthumous, not change dress. Violated the king of law by the censure division treatment.In three years (1914) in November, the Republic of China Senate proposed to maintain the national body of the p

42、roposal , asked the government to control the small court of the Qing Qing. Yuan Shikai had to send people to Pu Yi proposed seven aftermath : one, respect for the Republic of China, abolish the conflict with the national law; Second, with the Republic of China; Third, the reward can only be used fo

43、r families and families, officials only The royal staff with the Republic of clothing; the sixth by the Republic of China Department of Justice for intrauterine crime cases, deacons, eunuchs illegal by the full court of the court, the royal family can not be issued to the people of the notice, to th

44、e punishment; Guard of the guardian of the army to deal with; its seven, cut the Office of the House, cautious division.On June 14th, the former Qing Dynasty minister Zhang Xun to mediate Duan Qirui on behalf of the State Council and Li Yuanhong representative of the Presidential Office of the contr

45、adiction between the name of the army of 4,000 people into the Beijing, the Li Yuanhong Ousted On July 1, Zhang Xunbing changed, Xuantong restoration, only 12 years old Pu Yi and sat on the dragon chair, big seal group ministers: Feng Li Honghui for the first class, appointed Zhang Xun, Wang Shizhen

46、, Chen Baochen, Liang Dunyan as cabinet Shenzhen, Zhu Jiabao, Zhan Tianyou, Shen Zengzhi, Lao Naixuan, Li Shengduo, Gongsan Nuoer Bu as foreign affairs, staff, staff, lawyers, lawyers, lawyers, Duty, army, navy, civil affairs, cruise ship, biography, law, agriculture, industry and commerce, manageme

47、nt and other ministers, Xu Shichang, Kang Youwei for the Benedictine vice president, also appointed ministries and governors. July 3 Duan Qirui sent troops crusade, 12th, Zhang Xun escaped into the Dutch embassy, the next day Pu Yi announced the second abdication, only sitting eleven days Longjie an

48、d under the Taiwan. During the restoration of a Republican aircraft in the Forbidden City cast a small bomb over the bombing of the Forbidden City in the East Palace of the Jubilee Palace, so that the building was slightly damaged. This is considered the first air strikes in East Asia.Beijing coupRe

49、public of China eight years (1919) February 22, the British Empire Scottish military officer Zhuang Shidun to Beijing Forbidden City, served as Pu Yi Dishi, education Pu Yi English, mathematics, world history, geography. Teachers and students feel very Benedict, pass for the story, people talked about. Pu Yi so wide open, began to wear suits, and cut braids, but was Chen Baochen, Zheng Xiaoxu and other conservative opposition. Pu Yi himself left the Forbidden City s desire more urgent. On the one hand, he was influenced by the English teacher Zhuang