新目标英语2013新版八年级上期末总复习课件.ppt
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1、2013新版八年级上册新版八年级上册1-101-10分分单元单元知识点归类总结知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)谈论生活习惯,一般现在时) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,谈论事物对比, 形容词比较级)形容词比较级) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)谈论事物比较,形容
2、词最高级) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)(谈论内心想法,一般现在时) Unit6 Im going to study computer science. (谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots? (对将来生活的预言,一般将来时对将来生活的预言,一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (描述进程祈使句描述进程祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party? 学
3、习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, youll have a great time.(作出决定,学习作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点:第一单元主要点:复习一般过去时复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法系动词的用法动词后的动词后的to do和和doing 的区别的区别ed形容词和形容词和ing形容词的区别形容词的区别“近
4、义词近义词”的区别的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。1、go on vacation去度假去度假 ,2、 stay at home 呆在家,呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山上山/进山进山 ,4、 go to the beach到海边去,到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营
5、,去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多,相当多, 8、study for为为学习,学习,9、go out 出去,出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间/绝大多数时间,绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,当然可以, 一、词组、短语一、词组、短语 14、feel like感觉像感觉像/想要想要, 15、 go shopping购物,购物, 16、in the past 在过去,在过去, 17、walk around绕绕走,走, 18、t
6、oo many 太多(可数名词前面),太多(可数名词前面), 19、because of 因为,因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗一碗, 21、find out 查出来查出来/发现发现 , 22、go on继续,继续, 23、take photos 照相,照相, 24、something important重要的事情,重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下,上上下下, 26、come up出来出来 三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来尝起来3.
7、 nothing .but + V.(原形原形) 除了除了之外什么都之外什么都没有没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方大地方 / arrive at + 小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做尽力做某事某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事开
8、始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做为什么不做.呢?呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句从句 如此如此以至以至于于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)告诉某人(不要) 做某事做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事/一直做某事一直做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 / fo
9、rget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事1 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是是指物的不定代词。指物的不定代词。 somebody somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody, everyone是指人的不定代是指人的不定代词。词。somewheresomewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是是指地点的不定副词。指地点的不定副词。2 2)当形容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词、不定副词时,放时,放于其于其后后; something spec
10、ial; somewhere wonderful.3 3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。三人称单数。如:如: Is Is everybody here? everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?大家都到齐了吗?四、词语辨析:四、词语辨析: 4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于用于肯定句肯定句及及表示请求或建议的疑表示请求或建议的疑问句问句中,而中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于用于否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句及条件状语从句中。如
11、:中。如: Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)的事吗?(表疑问) Why dont you visit someone with me? 你你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有如果有事情发生,请告诉我。事情发生,请告诉我。辨析:辨析:1. 1. get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到达到达“的意的意思思get to+get to+地点地点=reach+reach+地点地点= a
12、rrive at+ arrive at+地点地点(小)(小)=arrive in+arrive in+地点(大)地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。等,则不需要加介词。2. nothing.but do sth.nothing.but do sth.意为意为“除除.之外;之外; 只有只有”,如:,如:I have I have nothingnothing to do but to do but watchwatch TV all day TV all day long. long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干
13、。我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 注:地点副词注:地点副词home,here,there前前介词省略)介词省略) 3. feel like 意为:意为:“感受到;摸起来感受到;摸起来”,后跟,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:宾语从句或名词。如: I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。 另外,构成短语另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为意为“想想做某事做某事”。如:。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。我想吃东西。 4. enj
14、oy doing sth . 喜欢做喜欢做;乐意做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.6.few与与little ittle 的区别:的区别: 肯定肯定否定否定许多许多 可数可数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可数不可数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little:quite a few与与quite a little quite a few 意为意为“很多很多;不少不少”,修饰可,修饰可数名词复数;数名词复数;quite a little 意为意为“很多
15、很多;不少不少”,修饰不可数名,修饰不可数名词。词。7. Still no one seemed to be bored. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感仍然没有人感到烦闷。到烦闷。 1 1)seem意为意为“好像;似乎;看来好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:构成的短语有: seem to do sth. seem to do sth. 好像做某事好像做某事 如:如: They seem to seem to wait for you. . 他们似乎在等你。他们似乎在等你。 seem seem(to be)+adj.
16、似乎似乎. 如:如:He seemed ( to be) seemed ( to be) ill ill yesterday.yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + It seems that + 从句从句 似乎似乎. 如:如: It seems that he he was ill yesterday.was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。昨天他似乎病了。其他其他的系动词有:的系动词有:be ; feel(觉得)觉得); keep(保持)(保持); stay(保持)(保持);look(看来(看来.);smell(闻起来)(闻起来)
17、sound(听起来(听起来)taste(尝起来(尝起来)8. decideecide(v v)决定)决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision make a decision (not) to do sth. to do sth. decisionecision(n) decide on doing sth. decide on doing sth. 决定决定做某事做某事如:如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去李雷已经决定去北京。北京。9. 9. Because of the bad wea
18、ther, we couldnt see anything below. 1 1) because of + 名词名词/代词代词/名短名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因因为工作的原因 because +从句从句 如:如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢我做这件事是因为我喜欢2 2)belowbelow意为意为“在在.下面下面;低于低于”,其反义词,其反义词为为 above above,意为,意为“在在.上面;高于上面;高于” 10.10.enough 1)形容词形容词/ /副词副词enough 如:
19、如:wet/quietly quietly enough足够漂亮足够漂亮 enough 名词如:名词如:enough umbrellas 足够足够的雨伞的雨伞 2) 2) (形形/副副)enough+ (名名) to do sth. 足够足够去做去做 如:如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱我有足够的钱去北京。去北京。 She is not not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,她年龄不够,不能不能去去上学上学。 同义句:同义句: She is tootoo young young toto go t
20、o school. go to school. (too(too to to : :太太 而不能而不能) )She is so young that she canShe is so young that she cant go to school. t go to school. so+形形/副副+that 从句从句:She is so popular popular that everyoneeveryone likes her. such+名短名短+ that 从句从句:She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.11.如此如此以
21、致于(结果)以致于(结果) . .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)12. so that 从句:以便(目的)从句:以便(目的)如:如:H He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.13.13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(进了(P8)1)tel
22、l sb. (not)to do sth. 意为意为“告诉某人(不要)做某告诉某人(不要)做某事。事。2)keep doing sth. 意为意为“继续做某事,一直做某事继续做某事,一直做某事”。常用的感叹句的结构:常用的感叹句的结构:1)What +adj.+ 复数名词复数名词 / 不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语!谓语! 2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语!谓语!3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语!谓语! 4)How+adj./adv. +主语主语+谓语!谓语! eg: 1.1.What an inte
23、resting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!那本书多么有趣啊! 1414What a differencece a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!一天的差异多大啊!建议的句建议的句式式: What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:如:Why not go shopping? L
24、ets + do sth. 如:如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:如:Shall we/ I go shopping?应答语应答语:接受:接受:Certainly,Sure, /Yes, Id love to. Why not? Good idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right! Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.拒绝:拒绝:Id love to.But. Im sorry. Im afraid not . Im afraid I cant . Sorry,I cant .15.15.反身代
25、词反身代词:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. . 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, killkill等动词和等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。等介词后作宾语。4) teach oneself 4) teach oneself 自学自学=learn by oneself5) by oneself 5) by oneself 独自独自6) for o
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