高中英语 UUnits 16～18课件 北师大版选修6.ppt

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1、 Units 1618选修 6晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味1My spare time is full of interesting activities.2I prefer to read books and collect stamps in my spare time rather than play sports.3Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.In this way，I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work

2、 for benefiting the society.晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味4Its necessary for students to have enough time to do such activities.5On the one hand，these activities are very interesting，and also have good influence on making friends.On the other hand，they can introduce us to more knowledge and make our life more mea

3、ningful.6Im going to join a few university clubs and hopefully Ill meet some people I have something in common with.7They put off the camping until next week when the weather might be better.晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读高考在即，就怎样度过高考后的长假，中学生英语报在你校作了一个调查，结果如下。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一份报告，送交该报。内容应包括数据所显示的结果，及就

4、某一项数据发表你的看法。词数：不少于60。开头已经给出。参考词汇：雅思考试IELTS(International English Language Testing System)晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读Dear editor， Recently，we have had a survey on“how you will spend the summer vacation after high school”About 300 students took part in the survey.The result is as follows._晨练时刻晨练时

5、刻典例朗读典例朗读One possible version：Dear editor， Recently，we have had a survey on“how you will spend the summer vacation after high school”About 300 students took part in the survey.The result is as follows. According to the percentage in the bar chart，it can be seen that about 10 percent of the students

6、are going to make use of the long vacation to learn how to drive a car，as they have reached eighteenthe required age for driving.Meanwhile，about 18 percent of the students choose to take a course to study for IELTS，who are trying to prepare themselves晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读for a further study abroad.In con

7、trast，nearly half of the students are going to travel to famous scenic spots at home and abroad，while about one quarter of the students prefer to stay at home，spending their summer vacation in a leisure way，such as watching TV，reading books or having parties with friends.晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读From my poin

8、t of view，the reason why so many students choose to spend their vacation traveling is that they want to see more of China and the world and I am one of them.I think，if we want to broaden our horizons and keep pace with the changing world，travels are the best way. Yours， Li HuaUnit 16 Stories 故事考纲知识预

9、考纲知识预览览重点单词重点单词 1 n想像(幻想)物 v想像；幻想 adj.极好的；奇异的 2 vt.放弃，遗弃 adj.被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的 n放弃，遗弃 3 vt.保护，保存 n保护，保存 4 v目击 n目击者，见证人fantasyfantasizefantastic abandonabandonedabandonmentpreservepreservationwitness witness 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览5 vi.发生 n(事情的)发生，出现；发生的事情6 vi.颤抖，发抖 n摇动；颤抖 adj.摇动的，发抖的7 v聚集 n集会8 vi.爆炸；冲，闯 (过去式) (过去分

10、词) n突发；猝发；爆破occur occurrence trembletrembletremblinggathergatheringburst burstburstburst 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览 9 vt.使泄气，使灰心 adj.令人沮丧的，令人灰心的 adj.(人)感到沮丧的，泄气的 n沮丧，泄气 v(反义词)支持，鼓励 10 n痛苦，困难 v遭受，受苦；患病 n(疾病等的)受苦者；受难者，患者discouragediscouragingdiscourageddiscouragementencouragesufferingsuffersufferer 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览11 a

11、dj.渴望的，热衷的 adv.渴望地，热切地 n渴望，殷切12 v扩大，扩充 n扩张，扩大；展开 adj.有膨胀力的；扩张性的 v(反义词)收缩eagereagerlyeagernessexpandexpansionexpansivecontract 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览 13 vt.介绍，提出，呈现 n表现，发表；介绍；赠送 adj.出席的，在场的 n出席，到场 14 v参考，查阅，提及 n参考，查询presentpresentation presentpresencereferreference考纲知识预考纲知识预览览高频短语高频短语1 出现2 撞倒某人3 堵住4 从某种程度上说5 侧

12、身6. 断绝关系，分成小部分7 以命名8 偶然遇见come into view knock sb.over block out in a way on ones side split up name.after come across 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览9 支撑起10 依靠11 理解12 以结束，以告终13 容忍，忍受14 特别，尤其15 既然，由于16 查阅；提到；涉及；提交17 另一方面hold up count on figure out end upput up with in particular now that refer to on the other hand 考纲知识

13、预考纲知识预览览常考句型常考句型1. the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history.是那些遇难的人的形态使这个城市成为了人类历史的纪念碑。2 Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it she could.既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去利用它。it is thatNow that as

14、much as 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览3Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything I touched it.她的话使我非常迷惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。4 I looked down， my face became.我越低头看，我的脸就变得越红。unlessThe more the redder 名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1. abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止弃；中止abandon oneself to.沉湎于沉湎于，陷入陷入abando

15、n hope of doing sth.放弃放弃做做的希望的希望abandon ones country/friend背弃背弃祖国祖国/朋友朋友abandon ones wife遗弃妻子遗弃妻子单词点击单词点击点对点点对点名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛【注意】该词易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。He abandoned his wife and children.他遗弃了妻子和儿女。(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。(朗文P1)

16、名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛They abandoned all hope of finding the child.他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。(朗文P1)He abandoned himself to grief.他陷入悲痛之中。(朗文P1)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站abandon，desert，quit(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)quit强调“放弃做坏事或令人厌烦的事或辞职”，常指“停止”。Her courage seemed

17、to desert her for a moment.她一时间似乎失去了勇气。(牛津P459)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞去球队经理的职务。(牛津P1411)Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。(牛津P1)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1Is this course rather difficult?Yes.Thats why I _ it.Aleft BmissedCabandoned Dfell解析解析：选选C。考查动词。考查动词

18、。abandon意为意为“放弃放弃(give up)”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2. witness vt.& n. 目击；目击者；证目击；目击者；证人；证据人；证据a witness to 的目击者的目击者bear/give witness（to） 证明；作证明；作证证call to witness请请作证；传作证；传作证作证witness to（doing）sth.作证作证名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The successful launch of Shenzhou is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”

19、七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。The two servants witnessed Mr.Smiths will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛She was punished for giving false witnesses.她因作伪证受到惩处。The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2翻译句子(1)我们所有人都见证了社会的飞速发展。_答案答案：All of us

20、witnessed the fastdeveloping society.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(2)你真的亲眼目睹了十字路口那场车祸吗？_答案答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)没有人是这个谋杀案的证人。_答案答案：There was no witness of this murder case.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3. occur vi.发生发生（1）occur to sb.某人突然想某人突然想到到it occurs/occurred to sb.+that./to do.的念头

21、的念头/想法浮现于（某人）想法浮现于（某人）的脑海的脑海（2）occurrence n.事情；事件事情；事件（=event）;（事情的）出现，发生（事情的）出现，发生名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛【注意】当表示一个想法出现在某人脑海中时，可用strike sb.或occur to sb.。A good idea occurred to me.我想起一个好主意。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们能如何改善局面了。(牛津P1748)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3I _ along the street looki

22、ng for a place to park when the accident _.Awent；was occurring Bwent；occurredCwas going；occurred Dwas going；had occurred解析解析：选选C。句意：事故发生的时候我句意：事故发生的时候我正走在大街上寻找停车的地方。正走在大街上寻找停车的地方。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4. burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯爆炸；冲，闯 n. 突然破裂；突然破裂；爆发爆发burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭突然哭/唱唱/笑笑/吵起来吵起来bur

23、st out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来突然哭起来/唱起来唱起来/笑起来笑起来burst in闯入闯入burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒勃然大怒/心心痛欲绝痛欲绝/乐不可支乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做渴望，急着要做（某事）（某事）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。W

24、e all thought his heart would burst with happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The police burst in and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。Tom is bursting to see his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4Dont put too many apples in that bag，or it will _.Afail BexplodeCcrack Dburst解析解析：选选D。burst爆裂，胀开，如：爆裂，胀开

25、，如：burst ones clothes撑破衣服；撑破衣服；fail意为意为“没没有；失败有；失败”；explode意为意为“爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破”，指用炸药；指用炸药；crack意为意为“裂开；断裂；破裂开；断裂；破裂裂”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；使使泄气，使灰心；使丧失信心；使打消做丧失信心；使打消做的念头；反对，阻的念头；反对，阻止，劝阻止，劝阻(某种行动某种行动)；阻拦，使放弃；阻拦，使放弃discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人要劝阻某人干某事；打消某人要做做的念头的念头a very dis

26、couraging result十分令十分令人泄气的结果人泄气的结果名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛If you fail your driving test the first time，dont let it discourage you/dont be discouraged.如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，别因此而泄气。(朗文P420)We discourage smoking in this school.反对在校内吸烟。(朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。(

27、朗文P420)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5Hearing the _ news，he didnt feel _；and Im sure he will succeed sooner or later.Adiscouraged；discouragingBdiscouraged；discouragedCdiscouraging；discouragedDdiscouraging；discouraging名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选C。句意：听到这个令人沮丧句意：听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他没有心灰意冷；我相信他迟早会的消息，他没有心灰意冷；我相信他迟早会成功的。成功的。discouraged沮

28、丧的，灰心丧气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的，而而discouraging意思是意思是“令人沮丧的，使人令人沮丧的，使人心灰意冷的心灰意冷的”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6. expand vt.& vi.扩大；扩充；展开；扩大；扩充；展开；张开；张开；(使使)膨胀，膨胀，(使使)鼓起鼓起expand ones view充分阐述自己的充分阐述自己的观点观点expand on/upon充分阐述；详谈充分阐述；详谈expand.in/into.把把扩展扩展名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Metals expand with heat.金属遇热膨胀。The shipbuilding industry is rapid

29、ly expanding.造船工业正在迅速发展。The scientist expanded on/upon his new theory.那位科学家详述了他的新理论。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站expand，extend，spread(1)expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)。(2)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)。(3)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛

30、高效记忆高效记忆名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。(牛津P595)The bird spread its wings.鸟展开翅膀。(牛津P1701)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.小心保养可使汽车寿命延长几年。(牛津P602)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6Whats the situation of the forest fire?The firefighters a

31、re trying to put it out.It _ over the mountain for two days.Awas spreading Bhas spreadChas been spread Dhas been spreading名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选D。spread表示表示“蔓延蔓延”时为时为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且根据句不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且根据句意可以知道这一动作一直在持续，到目前还意可以知道这一动作一直在持续，到目前还没有完成，所以用现在完成进行时。没有完成，所以用现在完成进行时。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7. refer vi.谈到；查阅

32、；参考谈到；查阅；参考reference n言及；提及；参考；查言及；提及；参考；查阅阅refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；提交提交in/with reference to=in connection with关于关于without reference to与与无关，无关，不管不管名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家提到这一发现时，说是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。(朗文P1262)Whi

33、ch companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?她提到所谓竞争的公司时，她指的是哪几家？(朗文P1262)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析解析：选选B。句意：总统没参看稿子，句意：总统没参看稿子，在商贸会议上讲话近一个小时。在商贸会议上讲话近一个小时

34、。bring up抚抚养；养；refer to参考，参阅；参考，参阅；look for寻找；寻找；try on试穿。试穿。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8It is foolish for him to _his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析解析：选选B。refer to ones notes意思是意思是“参阅或查看某人的笔记参阅或查看某人的笔记”名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛单项填空单项填空(1)The study of sc

35、ience has _ all our lives.Arich BrichnessCriches Denriched答案答案：D单词巧记单词巧记名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(2)The area is _ in wildlife.Arich BrichnessCriches Denriched答案答案：A名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛归纳与比较：归纳与比较：enadj./n.构成动词构成动词前缀enadj./n.(形容词/名词)v.(动词)en使，使成为；置于之中；使处于状态；赋予sure(肯定)ensure(保证)rich(富有，富裕)enrich(使富有)large(大的)enlarge(扩大)ab

36、le(能的)enable(使能够)courage(勇气)encourage(鼓励)danger(危险)endanger(使遭危险)case(箱子)encase(把装箱)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛【经典案例】【经典案例】I want to thank everyone who has_(鼓励)and supported me.【解析】【解析】动词动词encourage表示表示“鼓励，鼓励，鼓舞鼓舞”。【答案】【答案】encouraged名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8. hold up 举起，抬起；延迟，举起，抬起；延迟，(使使)耽耽搁；搁；(试图试图)抢劫；支撑起；阻碍抢劫；支撑起；阻碍hold ba

37、ck阻挡，拦阻；抑制，控阻挡，拦阻；抑制，控制；踌躇，（使）犹豫；隐瞒制；踌躇，（使）犹豫；隐瞒hold on（打电话时）别挂断，等（打电话时）别挂断，等着；挺住，坚持住着；挺住，坚持住hold onto紧紧抓住紧紧抓住不放；保不放；保住（优势）住（优势）短语扫描短语扫描线连线线连线名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。(朗文P729)The criminals held up the train/the bank and took all the

38、money.罪犯抢劫了火车(银行)，拿走了所有的钱财。(朗文P729)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.他们筑堤阻挡上涨的洪水。(朗文P728)She managed to hold onto her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs.当她的几名同事已经丢了饭碗时，她仍设法保住了自己的职位。(朗文P729)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛9The flight was _ by fog for several hours.Ahe

39、ld out Bheld backCheld on Dheld up解析解析：选选D。句意：航班因遇雾而耽搁句意：航班因遇雾而耽搁了几个小时。了几个小时。hold out伸出，维持；伸出，维持；hold back阻止；阻止；hold on坚持住，坚持住，(打电话时打电话时)等着；等着；hold up延误，耽搁。延误，耽搁。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛9. come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到come about发生发生come back（to sb.）恢复记忆，回）恢复记忆，回想起想起come up with提出提出when it comes to当提及当提及/涉及涉及名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛

40、I came across some old photos.我偶然翻到了一些老照片。Its all coming back to me now.现在我全都回想起来了。I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing them，I know nothing.我会使用计算机，但若说到修理，我就一窍不通了。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛10Four dollars a pair？I think its a bit too expensive.If you buy three pairs，the price for each will_to three

41、dollars.Acome downBtake downCturn over Dgo over解析解析：选选A。come down下降。下降。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛11Its already 10 oclock，I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up解析解析：选选C。come about发生。发生。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛10. count on 依靠，指望依靠，指望beyond/out of count不计其数，数不

42、计其数，数不尽不尽count.as.算作是，把算作是，把当当作作count out把把不算在内不算在内count in算入算入count up共计，把共计，把加起来加起来count for nothing毫无价值，不足毫无价值，不足信信count for little/much简直无足轻重简直无足轻重/关系重大关系重大名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛If youre going out tonight you will have to count me out.假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。Jacks promises dont count for much.杰克的承诺并无多大价值。If I g

43、ot into trouble，I could always count on Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。We count her as one of our oldest friends.我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一个。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛12We are short of money，so every coin _ now.Acounts BvaluesCworths Dprices解析解析：选选A。count算数、有价值、有算数、有价值、有重要性；重要性；value珍惜。珍惜。“Every coin counts.”意为：每一分都很重要。意为：每一分都很重要。

44、名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛11. put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受put up盖起，建立，搭起；张贴；盖起，建立，搭起；张贴；增加；提高增加；提高put sb.up为某人提供膳宿；推荐，为某人提供膳宿；推荐，提名某人（担任某职等）提名某人（担任某职等）put forward把把提前；提提前；提出出（供考虑），建议；拨快（钟（供考虑），建议；拨快（钟表指针）表指针）put off推迟，使延期推迟，使延期put back放回，拖延，延缓；拨慢放回，拖延，延缓；拨慢（钟表指针）（钟表指针）put sth.away将将收起；把收起；把放回原处；积蓄放回原处；积蓄名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛I c

45、ant put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room.我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间！(朗文P1225)That woman has a lot to put up with.那个女人要忍受许多困难。(朗文P1225)Im afraid I cant put you up；youll have to go to a hotel.我怕不能给你们提供膳宿，你们得到旅馆去住。(朗文P1225)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛They have put forward a plan for reducing the level of tra

46、ffic.他们提出了一项减少交通流量的计划。(朗文P1224)Weve invited them to dinner，but well have to put it off because the babys sick.我们已经邀请他们来吃晚饭，但是因为孩子病了而只好改期。(朗文P1224)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛13We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.Ago in for Bhold on toCput up with Dkeep up with解析解析：选选C。go in for喜欢，对喜欢，对感感兴趣；兴趣；

47、hold on to坚持；坚持；keep up with跟得上；跟得上；put up with忍受。句意：孩子在家时我们不忍受。句意：孩子在家时我们不得不忍受许多噪音。得不忍受许多噪音。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛12.【教材原句】【教材原句】Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去使用它。她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去使

48、用它。句型探究句型探究面对面面对面名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛【句法分析】now that“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句。now that在口语中that可省略，只用now引导原因状语从句，而now在此已经失去了“现在”的含义。其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛since因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换)as因为，由于(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)Now(that)Johns arrived，we can begin.既然约翰来了，我们就可以开始了。(朗文

49、P1027)“Why cant I go？”“Because youre too young.”“为什么我不能去？”“因为你太年轻了。”(朗文P110)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Since you cant answer the question，perhaps wed better ask someone else.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们也许该问问别人。(朗文P1423)As she has no car，she cant get there easily.她因为没有汽车，去那里很不容易。(朗文P68)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛14_ he has limited technical kn

50、owledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough解析解析：选选D。从四个选项的意思和引导从四个选项的意思和引导的从句的前后关系来看，只有的从句的前后关系来看，只有although符合符合本题。本题。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛13.【教材原句】【教材原句】Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话让我感到非常困惑，因为那时我她的话让我感到非常困惑，因