高考英语一轮复习 Units 4~6课件 北师大版必修2.ppt
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1、 Units 46必修 2晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味1Where there is a will,there is a way.2So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.3As/So long as you work hard,youll succeed in the end.4It is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味5Some people do not realiz
2、e that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.6We should form the good habit of making good use of time.7It goes without saying that the time for our study and work is unusually limited.8I must make efforts to engage in my study so as to serve our nation and people in the fut
3、ure.晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味9It must be kept in mind that there is no secret to success but hard work.10We should always remind ourselves that the clock is ticking and the time is passing away every moment.晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读俗语说:时间就是金钱。在现实生活中,很多人都没有意识到时间的重要性,反而浪费大量的时间做无意义的事情。请你以The Value of Tim
4、e为题,写一篇120150词的英语短文,内容要包括以下几点:1说明时间的重要性;2说明如何高效率地利用时间;3.号召人们珍惜时间,多做有意义的事情。_晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读One possible version: The Value of TimeAs the famous saying goes,“Time is money.”In fact,time is much more precious than money.However,in our daily lives,there are still many people who are not aware of the im
5、portance of time.There is no doubt that the time for our study and work is limited.Therefore,we should make full use of our time to do useful things.To begin with,everyone should realize that wasting time is晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读equal to wasting a part of our valuable life.Second,it is important to make a
6、 weekly time schedule,which will help us arrange our time more efficiently.Lastly,we should form the good habit of making full use of time.In a word,lets make efforts to do more meaningful things with the limited time.Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!Unit 4 Cyberspace 网络空间考纲知识预考纲知
7、识预览览重点单词重点单词1. v(使)集中;(使)聚集 n中心点,焦点 adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的2. vt.影响 n假装,装模作样 adj.深深打动人的;感动人的3. n真实,现实 adj.现实的,实际的 adv.真正地 n现实主义 vt.实现focusfocusfocused affectaffectationaffectingreality realreallyrealism realize考纲知识预考纲知识预览览4. adv.快,迅速地 adj.快,迅速的5. n犯罪,罪行 n. 罪犯6. n& vt.优惠;提供,提议 n供物,奉献金7. n娱乐,款待 v娱乐,款待8. vi.消
8、失 vi.(反义词)出现rapidlyrapid crimecriminaloffer offering entertainmententertaindisappearappear考纲知识预考纲知识预览览9. vt.& n伤害,损害 adj.有害的 adj.无害的10. n破坏,毁灭 vt.破坏,毁灭11. adj.科学的 n科学 n科学家12. vt.拒绝,不接受 n否决13. vt.想要做;幻想 n想像,设想 adj.异常复杂的;精致的;昂贵的harmharmful harmless destructiondestroyscientific science scientistreject
9、rejection fancyfancy fancy考纲知识预考纲知识预览览14. n想法,态度;景色 v把视为,看待 n电视观众;观看者15. adj.& v平均的;平均为 n平均数16. n建议,提议 vt.提议,建议17. n安排 vt.安排18. vi.定居 n定居地19. adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 n吸引 vt.吸引view viewvieweraverageaveragesuggestionsuggestarrangement arrangesettle settlement attractiveattraction attract 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览高频短语高频短语1.
10、编造;构成2. 实现3. 好像,仿佛4. (电话用语)别挂断5. 全球变暖6. 和取得联系7. 做,从事于make upcome trueas ifhang onglobal warmingget in touchbe up to考纲知识预考纲知识预览览8. 本人亲身9. 也,又10. 被认为是11. 将来12. 采取行动13. 而且14. 接收,接管15. 由组成16. 切掉,切断in the fleshas well asbe known asin the futuretake actionwhats moretake overconsist ofcut off考纲知识预考纲知识预览览常考
11、句型常考句型1. .,“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”,“很明显,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”考纲知识预考纲知识预览览2We would not only be able to travel around the world,but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不仅能周游世界,而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。考纲知识预考纲知识预览览3In 1985,t
12、he New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone.在1985年,新西兰政府使全国成为无核区域名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1. focus v(使使)集中,聚集;集中,聚集;(使使)聚焦聚焦n.(兴趣、活动等的)中心;焦点(兴趣、活动等的)中心;焦点focus sth.on/upon sth.=fix.on.使使集集中于中于be focused on/upon sth.=be fixed on sth.集集中于中于be in focus焦距对准;清晰焦距对准;清晰be out of focus焦距没对准;模糊焦距没
13、对准;模糊bring sth.into focus把某物集中在焦点上把某物集中在焦点上单词点击单词点击点对点点对点名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛He focused his blue eyes on her.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。(牛津P674)It was the main focus attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。(牛津P674)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping
14、and eating.Arefers toBspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to解析解析:选选D。refer to查阅,提到;查阅,提到;speak of谈及,说到;谈及,说到;focus on集中于;集中于;come to意为意为“达到;涉及达到;涉及”,符合句意。,符合句意。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2. affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭侵袭be affected by被被感动感动/侵袭,侵袭,受受的影响的影响be affected with被被侵袭侵袭名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站affect,effect,influenc
15、e(1)affect只能用作及物动词,其含义是“使发生变化”,因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动,感染”。(2)effect用作名词,着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”。常用于词组have an effect on中,词组的意思相当于affect。effect也可以用作及物动词,但意思完全不同,作“使发生,产生结果”解。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)influence既可用作名词,也可用作动词,通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配:have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响。What exactly is
16、 the influence of television on children?名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?(牛津P905)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。(牛津P28)I tried to persuade him,but with little or no effect.我试图说服他,但无济于事。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2Since changes in salinity and temperature_waters density,the water in t
17、he ocean is always moving.Aattack BaffectCeffect Dsupply解析解析:选选B。attack攻击;攻击;effect实现,实现,使生效;使生效;supply供应,补充;供应,补充;affect影响,影响,符合句意符合句意“由于咸度和温度的变化影响着水由于咸度和温度的变化影响着水的密度,所以海里的水总是运动的的密度,所以海里的水总是运动的”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3. offer vt.& vi.提供;(主动)提提供;(主动)提出;出价出;出价n.提供提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供给某人提供给某人某物某物o
18、ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事offer money for sth.出钱买东西出钱买东西offer sth.for money开价卖东西开价卖东西offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告提出劝告/建议建议/表示祝贺表示祝贺/出价出价accept ones offer接受某人的建议(好接受某人的建议(好意)意)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站offer,provide,supply(1)offer提供,侧重主动给予,多指具体的事物。多用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to
19、sb.。(2)provide供应;供给,表示为应付某种需要而提供某物,所提供的东西一般是具体的事物,也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于provide sth.for sb.与provide sb.with sth.。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)supply补给;供给;提供,只用于具体事物,侧重补充所需要的东西,有时可以与provide互换。经常用于supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。Theyve offered us 60,000 for the house.Shall we take it?他们已向我们出价六万英镑买这所房子。
20、我们卖不卖?(朗文P1040)They made us an offer we couldnt refuse.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛他们向我们提出了一个我们无法拒绝的建议。(朗文P1041)We are here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里是为公众服务。(牛津P1384)Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.=Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。(牛津P1775)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛
21、3After I waited for a very long time,the manager made a phone call to me yesterday_me a good job at last.Agiving BprovidingCsupplying Doffering名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析:选选D。句意:等了很久,经理昨句意:等了很久,经理昨天终于给我打电话给我提供了一份好工作。天终于给我打电话给我提供了一份好工作。选项选项B和和C后面不跟双宾语连用,但可以构后面不跟双宾语连用,但可以构成成provide/supply sb.with sth.;give和和offe
22、r后面可跟双宾语,但意义不同,后面可跟双宾语,但意义不同,give包含给包含给与接受的全过程,而与接受的全过程,而offer只是指提供,不涉只是指提供,不涉及接受的问题。及接受的问题。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4. reject vt.拒绝,不接受;抛开,拒绝,不接受;抛开,丢掉丢掉n.被拒绝或抛弃的人或物被拒绝或抛弃的人或物reject a gift/a possibility/an opinion/a suggestion拒绝接受一件礼物/一种可能性/一条意见/一项建议reject a request拒绝请求名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛reject ones idealist view去掉唯心的
23、观点rejects from an officers training course军官培训课程不合格者My cousin tried to join the army but was rejected.我的堂兄试图参军,但没有被接受。After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.在移植手术后,他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。I rejected the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4We_his idea for a music club,and decided to have an
24、 art club instead.AacceptedBdisagreedCrejected Dagreed解析解析:选选C。accept接受;接受;disagree不同不同意;意;agree同意,同意,disagree/agree后接宾语时后接宾语时要与介词要与介词to/with/on搭配;搭配;reject拒绝。根据拒绝。根据后半句后半句“决定举办美术俱乐部决定举办美术俱乐部”可知,应该可知,应该是是“否决否决”了办音乐俱乐部的建议。了办音乐俱乐部的建议。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5. fancy vt.想要做;幻想想要做;幻想n.想像,想像,设想,喜欢爱好设想,喜欢爱好fancy+that
25、have a fancy that.感到感到/揣测揣测have a fancy for喜欢喜欢clause想像想像(ones) doing sth.想像想像 (某人)做某事(某人)做某事sb.(to be)想像某人想像某人sb.as想像某人为想像某人为名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛She fancied she heard a noise downstairs.她觉得自己好像听到楼下有声音。I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.晚饭时我喜欢喝点酒。Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真没想到,在这里遇到那么多
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