2022届高考英语一轮复习专项点拨近五年全国卷完形填空真题分析.docx

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1、2022年全国I卷完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt w

2、ant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Mauri

3、ce Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would

4、 learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when y

5、ou play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A.

6、 waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excitedB. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitorC. textbookD. instructor45. A. urged B. demandedC. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honor D. job49. A

7、. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote

8、 C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior语篇解读关键词course, chess, learned life lessons主旨概

9、要本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大学期间上了免费的国际象棋课程，从教练那里学到很多受益终身的技能。百科知识Maurice Ashley 莫里斯 阿什利 (1966. 3.6 - )牙买加裔美国人，国际象棋大师，作家，评论员，应用软件设计师，智力游戏创造家，励志演说家。1999年获得象棋大师称号，成为世界上第一位非洲裔美国象棋大师。他还是著名的象棋赛事评论员，并多年执教象棋。2022年4月13日，阿什利入选美国象棋名人堂。原文出处选自美国国家公共电台NPR网站，2022年4月23日名为Chess For Progress: How A Grandmaster Is Using The Game To

10、Teach Life Skills的文章。美国公共播送电台KQED网站，2022年4月25日也登载了这篇文章，标题为How A Chess Grandmaster Uses The Game To Teach Life Skills。语言知识重难点词grandmaster 大师；best n 最好的人 (或事物)；business重要事情；criteria标准；absolute十足的；绝对的；move n (下棋的) 一步；一着重难点词块jump at sth 迫不及待地接受某物，欣然接受某物；more than that 不仅如此；appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力；could har

11、dly wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事；manage to do sth 设法做成某事；apply sth to sth 把某事物应用于某事物；life lessons 人生教益；well beyond 远远超出；put sth to use 利用某事物；ring true 听起来真实写作句型In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that hav

12、e served me well beyond the classroom.【答案与解析】41. B 根据上文a “free course和下文谁不想省下几美元推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受，符合语境。42. C 此处和上文a “free course照应，能省钱。43. A 根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对学分不感兴趣，教练也足以吸引他。44. D 此处是指国际象棋课程的教练。45. D 此空后是对上文an international gra

13、ndmaster的进一步解释说明，mean (that) . 意为“意味着，符合语境。46. C 根据上文教练是国际象棋大师可知，作者能师从这个工程最好的选手之一，应选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)，符合语境。47. B 根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，应选择meet。48. D 根据上文returning to teach可知，教练回到母校任职。49. C introduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。50. B 根据下文的criteria以及write a paper可知此处是说如何顺利学完课程。51. C what we

14、 would learn in class和our future professions形成比照，把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。apply sth to sth意为“把某事物应用于某事物，符合语境。52. A 把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。53. C 此处指作者该“课程得了A。文章第一段的a “free course亦有提示。54. B 根据下文作者把课堂所学用于人生可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。55. A 下文内容都是教练在课上教给作者的。56. D 作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧。57. B

15、根据下文下每一步棋你都要分析推断，最为重要的是作明智的决定。58. A 此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析局势，考虑对手的下法。59. D 此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估最好的走法。60. A as a journalist点明作者的社会角色。2022年全国II卷完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he wa

16、s three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a li

17、ttle 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 ! I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. H

18、e was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name? I asked the instructor. “Ben, he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well eno

19、ugh to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you, he said. “You 58 my life!I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. del

20、ightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A

21、. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave5

22、7. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose语篇解读关键词coincidence, son主旨概要作者即将与分别了13年的儿子相见。当他满怀兴奋之情早早地来到见面地点时，却碰到一桩意外事件。他当即决定救人，不料最后竟然发现救助的正是自己的儿子！原文出处 s:/cn.bing /search?q=I

23、+saw+there+were+two+instructors+on+board+and+a+man+lying+across+the+middle&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=1&pq=i+saw+there+were+two+instructors+on+board+and+a+man+lying+across+the+middle&sc=075&sk=&cvid=288693FA0221488DAFA1D8C6B0E156A0 语言知识重难点词violently剧烈地；brief短暂的；coincidence巧合的事重难点词块get in touch取得联系；be suppose

24、d to 按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事；be bathed in sunshine沐浴在阳光之中；link arms with sb和某人挽臂；occur to sb主意或想法突然浮现于脑中，被想起，被想到； call for an ambulance打 叫救护车；meet up按照安排见面写作句型It had been 13 years since Id last seen him. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.Ben was well enough to be allow

25、ed to leave.Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son. 【答案与解析】41. D 根据第一段前两句可知，两个星期前作者的儿子和他取得了联系。作者的儿子在3岁的时候随母亲去了英国，他们应该是多年没见了。last“最近，上次符合语境。距作者上一次见到儿子已经有13年了。42. A 作者与儿子13年未见，当收到儿子的邮件告知要来看他时自然是很快乐的，因此选delight。43. C scared“害怕的；shocked“吃惊的； thrilled “非常兴奋的；ashamed“内疚的，惭愧的。根据第一段可知作者即将要见到分别了1

26、3年的儿子，再结合第二段第二句I arrived early at Byron Bay，作者早早地就来到了见面的地点，可知他应该是感到非常兴奋的。44. C 根据第一段最后一句saying he wanted to come to visit me可知，父子两人将见面，因此meet符合语境。45. A be bathed in sunshine是一个固定搭配，表示“沐浴在阳光中。46. B 上一句提到一群人在距离岸边150米远的地方划皮筏艇。根据下文可知，作者发现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况，因此推测他需要更靠近一点才能注意到这些。47. A 根据I took off my T-shirt and

27、 和He was unconscious 可知选trouble。in trouble“遇到了麻烦；in advance“提前；in question “正被讨论的；被疑心的；in battle“参加战役。48. B 根据上一句可知，有一艘皮筏艇遇到了麻烦，因此作者意识到事情有些不对劲了。right“正常，情况良好。49. C 根据I took off my T-shirt和 into the water可知，作者脱下T恤衫，跳进了水中。dive“跳水。50. D 根据下文He was unconscious他已不省人事可排除选项A. arguing，选项B. fighting 和选项C. sh

28、outing。只有shaking“颤抖，发抖符合语境。51. C 根据Linking arms with one of the instructors可知，作者和一位教练挽着胳膊将这个不省人事的年轻人抱出了水面。52. B 作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他的名字，因此可推测此时作者应是想起了什么。something occurred to sb 表示“某人突然想起某事。happen to“遭到，遇到；apply to“申请，对有效；appeal to sb“对某人有吸引力，恳求某人。53. D 根据后句作者询问教练落水者的姓名，以及第二段最后一句That stranger was my

29、 son可知familiar“熟悉的符合语境。54. D 根据第一段第一句Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben和第二段中教练的答复：“Ben， 可知，作者马上就明白了眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子。55. A 根据下一句and later the family met up for dinner可知，作者的儿子很快就被允许出院了。虽然刚刚遇到了麻烦，但是能很快就离开医院也算幸运了。56. D 根据上一空所填的Fortunately和after a brief stay in hospital可知，作者的儿子在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。57. B 作者一家人聚在一起

30、吃饭聊天，接着作者的儿子对他说了句感谢的话。turned“转身，转过头来符合语境。58. C 根据第二段可知，作者救了他的儿子。59. A 这是作者的一次偶然救人的经历，没想到救助的是本打算和自己见面的分别已久的儿子，这纯属巧合，因此选coincidence。60. B 作者为了和自己的儿子见面，早早地赶到了见面的地点，没想到发现了意外事故，成功救了自己的儿子。因此in time“及时符合语境。on board“在船上，在飞机上； for sure“无疑，肯定；on purpose“成心，有意地。2022年全国III卷完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

31、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a

32、couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos wi

33、th a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. L

34、indseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind

35、 to do this. The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. new D. wrong42. A. receivedB. translatedC. copied D. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessary D. practical44.

36、 A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sha

37、ring50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. dev

38、elopedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust语篇解读关键词text message; unknown person; something special; baby; a couple; blessing主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Teresa的老妇人沉浸在为

39、人祖母的喜悦当中，她把小宝贝的照片发给了陌生人丹尼斯，但是丹尼斯却回复短信说他会去医院看小孩，并与小孩合影。Teresa一家没有想到Dennis真的来了医院，还带来了礼物，她们非常感动。她们一起合影的照片被放到网上后，受到了世界各地很多人的关注。原文出处选自澳大利亚网站nowtolove，名为A wrong number text brought these strangers together的文章。语言知识重难点词bear携带；update最新消息；overjoyed 欣喜假设狂的；unexpected预料之外的，意外的；randomly 随机地，随意地；touching感人的，动人的；b

40、lessing幸运，福祉；gain获得，赢得；like点赞重难点词块be intended for专供用；stick to遵守，坚持；turn up 出现，到来；invite sb over邀请某人来；move on 开始做别的事长难句分析But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special. .句意：但是当丹尼斯收到一条明显不是发给他的信息时，他做了一件特别的事。when引导时间状语从句，这个时间状语从句里含有that引导的定语从句，修饰a

41、text。I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.句意：我想我们是不会随便邀请他来的，但是我们很感谢他的到来和礼物。would have done 是对与过去事实相反的假设。同时，要注意宾语从句的否认前移现象。写作句型What a blessing this young man was to our family! He wasso sweet and kind to do this.Much tothe familys surprise, Dennis st

42、uck to his promise!【答案与解析】41. D 根据上句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person及常识可知，当我们收到一条不认识的人发来的短信时，我们大多数人会说“号码弄错了，因此选wrong。42. A 根据文章下文Dennis got a group text可知，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，receive与get在此意思相同。43. B 根据文章下文可知，丹尼斯收到一条陌生人发来的短信时，他的反响与众不同，他去医院看望了短信里提到的新生儿，因此选special。44

43、. C 根据本句可知，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，短信肯定是传递信息，告知某事，因此选inform“通知，告知。convince“说服；remind “提醒；warn“警告。45. D 根据下文The baby was born和the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy可知，这一家人在等待宝贝的降临，因此选arrival“到来，降临。46. A 根据Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken可知，丹尼斯回复了这条短信，因此选responded。47. A 根据上文update texts和下文quick

44、ly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa可知，欣喜假设狂的祖母不断地给丹尼斯发送最新消息，消息不断地发进来，因此选coming in。48. C 根据上文overjoyed grandmother可知，当了祖母的Teresa非常冲动，因此excitement符合语境。49. D 根据上一句丹尼斯很快就收到了Teresa发的最新消息可知，Teresa是在与他人分享小宝贝的照片，因此选sharing。50. B 根据上文But I think someone was mistaken和with a complete stranger可知，丹尼斯与这一家人并

45、不认识，因此选know。51. A 根据but I will get there to take pictures with the baby可知，丹尼斯是要去医院和这个刚出生的宝贝合影，因此他要询问的是这对新晋父母的房间号，因此选parents。52. B 根据下一句He turned up at the hospital可知，丹尼斯信守承诺，来到了医院，因此选promise。53. A 根据下文but we 55 it and the gifts可知，丹尼斯不但来医院还带来了礼物，因此选bearing“携带。54. C 根据by the unexpected visit可知，新生儿的父亲对于这次没有预料到的拜访一定是很惊讶的，因此选astonished。55. C 根据下文He was so 59 and kind to do this可知，这家人很感谢丹尼斯的善举，因此选appreciate。56. D 根据on a social networking website和下文的The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all