2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第01练七上Unit1-5含解析.doc

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1、第01练 七上Unit 1Unit 5一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成以下句子。1. Mike and Bob are my c and they are my aunts sons.2. My fathers brothers are my u .3.T for helping me with my math.4. That s great. 5. I always get the news over the r .6. Her tapes are 到处. 7. let 他们go out.8.【2022 镇江市】Lots of the latest novels can be bor

2、rowed in these newly-built (library).9. My 爷爷奶奶的room is big and warm.10. Who can 说it in English.11. 【2022 广西贵港市】When you are tired, you can go to a 令人放松的place to have a rest12. 【2022 江苏省宿迁市】Dick, is this your T-shirt? Yes, its (我的). I looked for it everywhere.13. His name is Jim Smith. Smith is his

3、l name.14. Thats a set of 钥匙15. If you are in danger,remember to dail拨打telephone n 110 at once.16. Is it your dictionary?No, its 他的.17. Peter , dont get up so 迟18. Ronaldo 踢soccer for his national team when he was seventeen.19.My book is on the desk, what about 你.20. Jenny is my sister. She is my da

4、ds d .答案1. cousins【解析】根据后文they are my aunts sons.可知他两是我的堂兄，故答案为cousins。2. uncles【解析】句意，我爸爸的兄弟是我的叔叔。故答案为uncles。3. Thanks【解析】考查短语thanks for 。故答案为Thanks4.sounds【解析】句意：那个听起来不错。根据句意以及首字母提示可知答案为sounds。5. radio【解析】根据句意：我通过收音机获取新闻，以及首字母r提示，可知答案为radio。故答案为radio。6. everywhere7. them【解析】let作为动词，后面跟宾格，故答案为them.

5、8. libraries【解析】句意：在这些修建的图书馆里可以借很多最新的小说。library图书馆，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些可知，这里应填名词的复数形式libraries。以辅音字母y结尾的可数名词的复数形式要变“y为“i加“es。9. grandparents【解析】此题考查名词所有格，以s结尾的名词所有格，直接加“。不以s结尾的名词的所有格是在名词后加“s，故答案为grandparents。10. say【解析】句意，谁可以用英文把它说出来。say强调说话的内容，speak常跟某种语言，talk意为交谈、相互说，tell意为告诉。故答案为say。11. relaxin

6、g 【解析】令人放松的relaxing，形容词；根据句意当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息可知，要用形容词作定语，故答案为relaxing。12. mine 【解析】句意：迪克，这是你的t恤吗？是的,它是我的。我到处都找遍了。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填mine。13. last【解析】姓last name/ family name ，名first name/given name。故答案为last。14. keys【解析】key钥匙，为可数名词，一串钥匙，可知为复数形式，故答案为keys。15. number【解析】句意：你如果遇到危险，记者拨打110.

7、可知答案为number。16. his【解析】-这是你的字典吗？-不，是他的。His即可是形容词性的物主代词 ，也可是名词性的物主代词。此处为名词性的物主代词。故答案为his。17. late【解析】皮特，起床不要太迟了。迟late，故答案为late。18. played【解析】句意：诺纳尔多在他十七岁的时候，就位国家队踢球。根据when引导的时间状语以及句意，可知此处应该为过去式，故答案为played。19. yours【解析】句意：我的书在桌子上，那么你的书呢？此处需要名词性的物主代词yours，yours=your book。故答案为yours。20. daughter【解析】句意：珍妮

8、是我的妹妹，她是我爸爸的女儿。故答案为daughter。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. henames Qing Feng.2. This room is (I).3. 【2022 甘肃省兰州市】 Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day.4.I want to be a (teach) in the future.5. It is (relax) to play basketball.6.【2022 甘肃省敦煌】Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouther

9、 (eat)habits.7. shename is Jenny. hename is Jack. Iname is Tony.8. Let me getmy jacket.9. Some bookare on the table.10 They are my friends, I love it.答案1. His【解析】句意为他的名字叫青峰，后面出现名词name，故用形容词性的物主代词his。2. mine【解析】句意为：这间房子是我的房子。后面没有出现名词，故用名词性物主代词mine，mine=my room。故答案为mine。3. watches【解析】句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都

10、看BBC新闻。根据every day可知，此题的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式，故答案为：watches。4. teacher【解析】句意为：将来，我想成为一个老师。故用名词形式，故答案为teacher。5. relaxing【解析】句意为：打篮球是很放松的，此处需要形容词，故答案为relaxing。6. eating 【解析】句意“大卫问关于排球明星辛迪史密斯的饮食习惯。eating habit饮食习惯，故填eating。7. Her；his；my【解析】name为名词，需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰，故答案为Her；his；my。8. get【解析】let为使役

11、动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式，故答案为get。9. books【解析】book为可数名词，根据some可知该用复数books，故答案为books。10. them【解析】句意：他们是我的朋友，我爱他们。Love为动词，后续跟宾格，结合句意可知此处该用it的复数形式them。故答案为them。三、翻译1. 请给褚老师发电子邮件，Please Mr. 2. 他有网球拍吗？不，他没有。 he a tennis racket？No, .3. 健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。Healthy are important for us4. 他可以向警察叔叔要他的自行车。He can the police

12、man his bike.5. 今天早晨我又丢了一串钥匙。This morning, I lost a of again.6. 我的名是汤姆，我的姓是格林。My name is Tom, My name is Green.7. 这些是你的朋友们吗？ your ?8. 这是两张我的全家福。Here two my family.9. 他的手表在椅子下面。His watch the .10. 放学后我和朋友们一起踢足球。I soccer friends school.答案：1. email； at【解析】email at 意为给某人发邮件，类似的还有 call at。故答案为email； at。2.

13、 Does；have； he； doesnt【解析】实意动词的一般疑问要借助助动词do/does将其置于句首，后面的实意动词要用原形，其否认答复为：No, 主语+doesnt。3. eating ；habits【解析】动词和名词组合形成另外的组合名词，需要将动词该为其ing形式，如跑男running man，故答案为eating ；habits。4. ask； for【解析】ask for 短语，意为向某人寻求。故答案为ask；for。5. set；keys【解析】a set of 意为“一串，一套故答案为set；keys。6. first/given；last/family【解析】姓last

14、 name/ family name ，名first name/given name。故答案为first/given；last/family。7. Are；these；friends【解析】结合句意可知该句为复数句，故答案为Are；these；friends。8. are；photos；of【解析】here be结构中be动词的单复数，根据后面的名词而定。Of为名词所有格。故答案为are；photos；of。9. is；under；chair【解析】在下面under，椅子chair，主语为单数，故be动词用单数is。故答案为is；under；chair。10. play；with；after【

15、解析】踢足球play soccer，和某人在一起with sb.，放学后after school。故答案为play；with；after。四、句型转换1. My telephone number is .对划线局部提问 telephone number?2. Is this your mother?做肯定答复 Yes， .3. Those cars are black.改为同义句Those cars.4. Thanks for your help.改为同义句Thanks me.5. She is an English teacher.改为一般疑问句 an English teacher? 6.

16、Those are my books.改为单数句 my .7. This is my uncle. That is my father.合并为一句This is my uncle my father.8. The tape player is hers.改为否认句The tape player .9. He has a soccer ball.改为复数句 some soccer .10. He plays sports with his students after school.改为一般疑问句 he sports with his students after school? 答案1. Wh

17、ats；your【解析】划线局部为 号码，即就是要提问，你的 号码是什么？故答案为Whats；your。2. it ；is【解析】这种一般疑问句答复的主语用it，要是Is this woman your mother？答复的主语那么为she。故答案为it ；is。3. are black4. for；helping【解析】短语thanks sb. for sth./doing sth. 意为因某事而感谢某人。For为介词后面可以跟名词和动词的ing形式。故答案为for；helping。5. Is ；she【解析】要将含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，只需要将be动词提前置于句首即可，故答案为

18、Is ；she。6. That；is；book【解析】此题要求改为单数句，those对应的单数为that，are对应的单数为is，books对应的单数为book，故答案为That；is；book。7. and；that；is【解析】and为并列连接词，连接两个并列的成分，故答案为and；that；is。8. isnt；hers【解析】含有be动词的一般现在时句子的否认句，只需要在be动词后加not即可，故答案为isnt；hers。9. They；have；balls【解析】此题要求改写为复数句，he对应的复数为they，ball的复数为balls，has为have的第三人称单数形式，复数句中那

19、么用have，故答案为They；have；balls。10. Does；play【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子，要改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词do/does本句主语为第三人称单数，故借用does，后面的动词变为原形，故答案为Does；play。五、作文练习【2022 贵阳市】假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。要求如下：1. 重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；2. 邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；3. 不得出现真实的个人信息。_【写作思路】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称

20、和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【参考范文】Im going to graduate from junior high school. Looking back on three years of junior high school life, there are many gains and difficulties. I have many difficulties in learning English. At the very beginning, listening

21、seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to

22、join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I am about to start high school life, I will continue to work hard, I hope you bravely face junior high school life, have a happy junior high school life.【名师点评】

23、这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,如:So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.，这些文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。 【2022 山东省烟台市】假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。要求：1. 须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通

24、顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more. , the healthier.Dear Li Wei,Ive received your letter and I can understand you. _Yours,Rina【写作思路】假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。此题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先

25、认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【参考范文】Dear Li Wei,I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you.Firstly, there is no need to care about what others

26、 think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly, I strongl

27、y advise you to exercise more often. Youd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier youll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Rina【名师点评】这是一篇很好的文章，文中用到了一些好的句型：Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you.；Sec

28、ondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.这些给文章增色不少。 【2022 广西省贵港市】4810分假设你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信学会相处学会倾听；互相帮助；不在网上交友；自我保护学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母对

29、学习、生活的影响不少于2点写作要求：1短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥 2语句通顺、语法正确、书写标准 3文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数参考词汇： respect尊重Dear Sam，How is it going？ Im happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves_Best wishes!Yours，Lin Tao【写作思路】【参考范文】Dear Sam，Hows it going？ Im happy to tell you ho

30、w to get on well with others and protect ourselves开篇点明题意First，We should study how to listen to othersWe could be quiet when others are talking with youJust listen carefully，then you can describe your opinionsSecond，We also should be ready to help each other高分句型一Helping others will improve the relati

31、onships with your friendsThird，Please dont make friends via the InternetIts not truthful and you cant judge the truth by yourselfTherefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmatesMeanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议I understand why you are worried，si

32、nce the friendship also plays an important role in studying， even sometimes in your daily lifePlease take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon高分句型二对学习，生活的影响以及给出期待Best wishes!Yours，Lin Tao 【2022 广西河池市】人生没有彩排，生命没有重来，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以 Keep away from the danger!为主题的英文演讲比赛假设你是王雷同

33、学，大家推选你参加这次比赛请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿写作提示：写作要求：1不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4词数100词左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Hello! EveryoneIm Wang LeiThe danger is around us So we must learn how to keep away from the danger First， we mustnt go swimming without our parents

34、or teachers permission. _In a word， we must try our best to keep away from the danger!Thats all Thank you for listening!【参考范文】Keep away from the danger！Hello! EveryoneIm Wang LeiThe danger is around usSo we must learn how to keep away from the danger First， we mustnt go swimming without our parents

35、or teachers permissionWhen we swim in the water，we must wear life jackets游泳平安 Second， its important for us to follow the traffic rules【高分句型一】We mustnt go across the street when the traffic light is redWhile crossing the street， never use mobile phonesWe must walk on the pavement交通平安Third，we have to

36、be careful when we make friends， especially onlineWe mustnt meet net friends alone交友平安Fourth，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to out health【高分句型二】Remember to wash hands before meals饮食平安Whats more，we have to follow the school rulesDont run in the

37、hallways，or well be hurt easilyWe should get on well with our classmatesDont fight with themIf we are threatened， we should call the police for help in time校园平安Last but not least，we must say no to the drugsNever try themWhen you see someone sell drugs，remember to call 110远离毒品In a word， we must try our best to keep away from the danger!Thats all Thank you for listening!13