2022年中考英语考点专项突破题专题16疑问句单选题含解析.doc
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1、专题16 疑问句 单项选择题1.(2022安徽)I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often【答案】D【解析】句意:-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远,提问距离;how soon多久,多快;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often多久一次,提问频率。根据下面的答复Once a year可知,这里问的是“学生们体检的频率,故应选D。2.(2022江苏连云港)_
2、have you worked here?For just one month.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much【答案】B【解析】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月。A.多久一次问频率;B.多长问时间长短和长度;C.多久后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间答复;D.多少问数量,后接不可数名词。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月可知,问时间长短,用how long,应选B。3.(2022江苏宿迁)-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A
3、. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long【答案】D【解析】句意:埃里克,你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;B. 多快,问速度;C. 多常,问频率;D. 多长,问时间。根据答复For about eight hours.可知多长时间,应选D。4.(2022江苏淮安)Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how long B. how much C. how far
4、 D. how often【答案】A【解析】句意:Mr Black,家长会持续了多长时间?很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久,提问for+一段时间;B. how much多少,提问不可数名词数量的多少;C. how far 多远,提问距离;D. how often多久一次,提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意,应选A。5.(2022湖北鄂州) The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we? _ , or well g
5、et wet and have a cold.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can【答案】A【解析】句意:-雨下得太大了,我们不能出去,是吗?-是的,我们不能出去,否那么我们会淋湿并且感冒的。No, we cant是的,我们不能;Yes, we cant形式错误,Yes后跟肯定形式;Yes, we can.不,我们能;No, we can形式错误,No后跟否认形式。注意反意疑问句中陈述句局部是否认的,反意疑问句是肯定的,此时No, we cant意为“是的,我们不能;Yes, we can意为“不,我们能。根据句
6、中or well get wet and have a cold可知,这里表示不能出去,故应选A。6.(2022甘肃兰州)_ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many【答案】B【解析】句意:从兰州到丽莎有多远? 大约2160公里。A. How often多久一次;B. How far多远;C. How long多长时间;D. How many多少。根据答语:Its about 2,160 kilometers. 大约2160公里。可知
7、此处问距离,用How far来提问。应选B。7.(2022贵州安顺)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, _ he?- _, he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to.A. has, Yes B. hasnt, Yes C. has, No D. hasnt, No【答案】C【解析】句意:-王斌绝不戒烟,是吗?-是的,他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:1前肯后否,前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是否认简短问句;2前否后肯,前句是否认的陈述句,后句肯定的简
8、短问句。无论哪种形式,其答复要根据事实答复,形式保持一致,肯定答复是Yes,.do/does/is/has等,否认答复No,dont/doesnt/isnt/hasnt等。本句前句有never可知是否认的陈述句,可知后面使用肯定的简短问句,填has;本句是否认答复,可知填No;应选C。8.(2022北京) Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old【答案】A【解析】句意:-打搅一下,这件T恤衫多少钱?-88元。how much多少钱,提问价格;多少,提问数量,修
9、饰不可数名词;how many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;how long多长时间;how old多大,提问年龄。根据下面答复Its 88 yuan可知,这里问的是T恤衫的价格,故应选A。9.(2022四川眉山) Dad, _ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far【答案】B【解析】句意“-爸爸,我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑布。-一个小时。A.多长问时间长短或者长度;B.多久,通常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间答复;C.多久一次
10、问频率;D.多远问距离,且常与from.to.连用。根据答语In about an hour可知,表示将来,用how soon,应选B。10.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)_ do you visit Uncle Tom?Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意:你多久去看望一次Uncle Tom?一周一次。A. How long多久,提问for+一段时间;B. How often提问频度,多久一次;C. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间。根据Once a week.可知这里用how often来提问。根据题意,
11、应选B。11.(2022湖南湘西)一You had a study tour last week. _ did you stay in Changsha?一For three days.A. How soon B. How long C. How far【答案】B【解析】句意: 你上周参加了一次学习旅行。你在长沙呆了多久? 三天。A. How soon 多久以后;B. How long多长时间,就时间的长短提问;C. How far多远,就距离提问。根据答语For three days. 三天。可知,问的是多长时间,因此用how long提问。应选B。12.(2022江苏镇江)-_ can y
12、ou get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】A【解析】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。How soon多快,多久;How long多长时间;How much多少;多少钱;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能,故应选A。13.(2022江苏镇江)-One of the hosts of The Point named L
13、iu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she? - _ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt.【答案】C【解析】句意:-?观点?的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校,是吗?-是的,她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes, she was.是的,她是;No, she wasnt.不,她不是;Yes, she did.是的;No, she didnt不,不是。根据句意My English te
14、acher taught her before可知,回容许该是肯定的,先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didnt she可知,答语中应用助动词did,故A不对,选C。14.(2022贵州毕节) _ is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far【答案】D【解析】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远?-步行大约5分钟的路程。A.多久一次问频率;B.多长问时间长短和长度;C.多久通常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间答复;D
15、.多远问距离,且与from.to.连用。根据Its about 5 minutes walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知,问距离,应选D。15.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-Which sport do you prefer,volleyball _ basketball?I prefer volleyball.A. or B. and C. but【答案】A【解析】句意:你更喜欢哪项运动,排球还是篮球?我喜欢排球。A. or还是,或者;表示选择;B. and和,而且;表示并列关系;C. but但是。表示转折关系。此题考查选择疑问句,用or连接备选内容。
16、故答案为A。16.(2022湖北黄石)-He didnt go to school, did he?-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意“-他没有去上学,对吧?-没有,尽管他胃痛,但是他还是去上学了。此题考查反意疑问句的答复。根据英语表达习惯,用yes,he did或no,he didnt,排除B和D;反意疑问句要根据事实答复,根据though he had a stomachache可知,他去上学了,用yes,he did
17、,应选C。17.(2022江苏南通) _ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A. Where B. When C. How D. Why【答案】C【解析】句意:Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪;B. When何时;C. How怎样;D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用ho
18、w来提问。根据题意,应选C。18.(2022吉林) _ do you eat out, Molly?Once a month.A. How often B. How far C. How long【答案】A【解析】句意“-莫莉,你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次。A.多久一次问频率;B.多远问距离,常与from.to.连用;C.多长问时间长短和长度。根据Once a month“一个月一次可知,问频率,应选A。19.(2022辽宁盘锦)_ do you help your mother do housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.
19、A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How much【答案】A【解析】句意: 你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务? 每天。我认为这是我们的责任。A. How often多久,表示频率;B. How far多远,表示距离;C. How soon多久以后;D. How much多少,或表示价格。根据答语Every day. 每天。可知,这是答复频率的答语。应选A。20.(2022福建)_ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge? 55 kilometers.A. How long B. How high C. How wide【答案
20、】A【解析】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长?-55千米。A.多长问时间长短和长度;B.多高;C.多宽。根据55 kilometers可知,问港珠澳大桥有多长,应选A。21.(2022四川广元)_ does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How far【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词用法。句意:玛丽_看电视?她每周看电视两次。How often 多久一次;How soon 多么快;How far 多远。根据下面的答复提问的是频度可知,用how often提问,应选A。22.(2022四川凉山) _
21、 did the rainstorm come?While we _ a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are havingC. When; were having D. While; have【答案】C【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的?-昨天当我们正在上物理课时。第一空处译为“何时,什么时候,是特殊疑问句,而while不是特殊疑问词,不能用while引导特殊疑问句,排除B和D;第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yest
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