2022年中考英语考点专项突破题专题21情景交际单选题含解析.doc

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1、专题21 情景交际1.(2022安徽)Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Its hard to say【答案】A【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；Its hard to say.很难说。根据句意Ive got the first prize in the speech competitio

2、n可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。2.(2022安徽)Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right【答案】D【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打搅一下；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来答复对方的抱歉，故应选D。3.(2022江苏连云港)I dont know what to

3、 say at the interview._. Just be polite and answer honestly.A. Dont mention it B. Its a pleasureC. Dont worry D. OK, thanks【答案】C【解析】句意“-我不知道在采访中说什么。-别担忧，礼貌并且老实答复即可。A.不用提了用于答复感谢和抱歉；B.不用谢，用于答复感谢；C.别担忧用于抚慰；D.好的，谢谢。根据句意可知，第一个人对采访感到担忧，所以第二个人要抚慰，应说“别担忧，应选C。4.(2022江苏苏州)-Simon, where do you want to eat?-_.

4、I eat anything.A. I dont mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not【答案】A【解析】句意：西蒙，你想吃什么?我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A. 我不介意。B.我荣幸；C. 好主意。D. 当然不是。根据I eat anything.可知去哪里都可，I dont mind符合语境，应选A。5.(2022江苏宿迁)Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?-_.A. Yes, Id like to. B. It doesnt matte

5、r.C. Have a good time! D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】句意：7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境，应选A。6.(2022山东滨州)I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-

6、_. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy. B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool. D. Im glad to hear that.【答案】A【解析】句意：临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很快乐听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，应选A。7.(2022四川南充)Susan, would you like another cake?_. Im full.

7、A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all【答案】C【解析】句意：Susan，你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？不，谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. My pleasure我很乐意；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. Not at all谢谢。对于would you like做肯定答复是Yes, please；否认答复是No, thanks，根据Im full知为否认答复，应选C。8.(2022温州)Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. - _.

8、 Im getting my coat.A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句Im getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。9.(2022湖北黄冈)The game is too hard for me.

9、 I will certainly lose. _. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. Im sorry. D. Pardon me?【答案】B【解析】句意： 这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。 加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B. Come on! 加把劲，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油；C. Im sorry. 表示抱歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我，请再说一次；当别人说话你没听清楚时，

10、请求对方再说一遍时，你就可以说 Pardon me？根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Come on! 加油；用于鼓励队员。应选B。10.(2022武汉)Mum,I failed the exam again. _ .A. Im sorry, too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Dont worry【答案】D【解析】句意“-妈妈，我考试又没通过。-别担忧。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担忧表

11、示抚慰。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要抚慰，用“别担忧，应选D。11.(2022武汉)May I help you, young lady? _ .A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】句意：-我能帮你吗，小姐？是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy放松点，别紧张。May/Can I help you?：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商

12、店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定答复可以说Yes, please/Yes, Id like. / Im looking for. /Yes, you are so kind!等；否认答复Thank you. Im just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please；选C。12.(2022武汉)Please mind your head, sir. _ .A. It doesnt matter B. Thanks a lotC. Dont mention it D. Im afraid not【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：请小心碰到你的头，先生。-

13、非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesnt matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Dont mention it别提了；D. Im afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；应选B。13.(2022江苏泰州)Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late._. Please go to your seat.A. All right B. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】句意： 对不起，史密斯太太。我

14、迟到了。 没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B. With pleasure很快乐，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C. Thats OK相当于Thats all right作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为抱歉用语的答语。用于对别人的抱歉所做出的礼貌答复。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。；D. Youre welcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是对该抱歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对抱歉者所做出的礼貌答复。因此应

15、该选择Thats OK“没关系，不要紧，没什么。应选C。14.(2022湖北孝感) I had a good time in the study trip last week._A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. Im glad to hear that.【答案】D【解析】句意：上周我在游学中玩得很开心。听你这么说我很快乐。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. Im glad to hear that. 听到这个我很快乐。根据对方的话I h

16、ad a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，应选D。15.(2022湖北鄂州) I dont like the short story The Gifts. I think its too old. _ . Although it may be out of date, I still think its moving.A. I dont think so B. It doesnt matter C. Youre welcome D. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】句意：-我不喜欢短篇小说?礼物?，我认为它

17、太老了。-我不那样认为，虽然它已经过时了，但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I dont think so.我不那样认为；It doesnt matter.没关系；Youre welcome.不客气；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的意思，第一个人说I think its too old.；而第二个人I still think its moving，他们的观点的不一致的，故应选A。16.(2022四川眉山) Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? _ . Im studying for my coming English test n

18、ow.A. Thats right B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all【答案】B【解析】句意“-托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？-对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。A.没错，就是这样；B.对不起；C.没关系答复抱歉或感谢；D.一点也不。根据Im studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要抱歉，应选B。17.(2022广东)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am

19、 going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so【答案】B【解析】句意：天气预报报道明天会是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； Im afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我

20、希望如此；应选B。18.(2022湖南湘西)一Andy has a headache and cant go to school today.一 _ .I hope hell be well soon.A. Thats great B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that【答案】C【解析】句意： 安迪头痛，今天不能上学。 听到这个消息我很难过，希望他早日康复。A. Thats great太好了，用于表示你很快乐，你很感谢，你很赞同。B. It doesnt matter没关系，用于别人向你抱歉时，回应对方的抱歉。C. Im sorry to he

21、ar that听到这个我很抱歉。用在对别人的遗憾或者生病了的时候，表达抚慰。根据Andy has a headache and cant go to school today. 安迪头痛，今天不能上学。可知，应该选择Im sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。来对安迪的生病表达抚慰。应选C。19.(2022江苏镇江)-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-_A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Dont mention it.C. It doesnt matter. D. Im sure

22、it can work.【答案】A【解析】句意：-我的电脑中病毒了，它出毛病了。-听到那个我很难过。Im sorry to hear that.听到那个我很难过；Dont mention it.不客气；It doesnt matter.没关系；Im sure it can work.我确信它能工作。根据句意My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.可知，当我们听到了一个坏消息的时候，应答复Im sorry to hear that.，故应选A。20.(2022四川内江)Shall we go to the supermarket

23、after school? I need to buy something._Lets meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.A. It doesnt matter B. Are you OK?C. Why not? D. Thats all right.【答案】D【解析】句意：放学后我们去超市好吗？我需要买点东西。好吧，我们下午5点在校门口见面。考查情境对话。A. It doesnt matter没关系；B. Are you OK? 你好吗？C. Why not? 为什么不？D. Thats all right. 好吧。根据Lets meet at the

24、school gate at 5：00 p.m可知是表示同意去，所以应说好吧，故答案选D。21.(2022贵州毕节) Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting._ .A. Thank you B. Dont say thatC. I dont think so D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】句意“-加斯，我真地喜欢你的中文书写。-谢谢。A.谢谢表示感谢；B.不要那么说；C.我不这么认为；D.不用谢。根据句意可知，第一个人赞扬加斯的书写，所以加斯要表达感谢，应选A。22.(2022湖北黄石)Its nearly lunch

25、 time.How about having some noodles and dumpling?-_.A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good【答案】D【解析】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好。A.不用谢，不客气答复感谢；B.没关系答复抱歉；C.你真好；D.听起来很好用于赞同别人的建议。根据How about having some noodles and dumpling可知，表示提建议，用That sounds good，应选D。23.(2

26、022江苏南通)Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday? _ . Lets make a plan together in our group.A. Thats all right B. Yes, pleaseC. Good idea D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的70岁生日呢？好主意。我们小组一起制定一个方案。A. Thats all right不用谢；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Good

27、 idea好主意；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday?可知下文是好主意，根据题意，应选C。24.(2022湖南岳阳)You dont look well. Whats the matter with you?_.A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. Thats too bad【答案】B【解析】句意：-你看起来不太好，你怎么了？-或许我发烧了。I won the game.我

28、赢得了比赛；Maybe I have a fever或许我发烧了；Thats too bad那太糟糕了。根据句意You dont look well可知A不对；C选项不能答复上面的问题Whats the matter with you?，故应选B。25.(2022广西河池)We have won the first prize in the singing competition!_!A. Have a good trip B. Wait a momentC. Never mind D. Congratulations【答案】D【解析】句意：-在歌唱比赛中我们赢得了一等奖！-祝贺你。Have

29、a good trip祝你旅途愉快！Wait a moment.请稍等；Never mind.没关系；Congratulations祝贺你！根据句意We have won the first prize可知，这个情景下，我们应向对方表示祝贺，故应选D。26.(2022四川广元)Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_. I must look after my grandmother.A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Lets go【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你能在周六下午来参加我的聚

30、会吗？_。我必须照顾我的奶奶。A. Sorry, I cant 抱歉，我不能去；B. Yes, Id love to 是的，我愿意去；C. Lets go 咱们去吧。根据后一句“我必须在家照顾奶奶可知，去不了，先表示歉意，作否认答复，应选A。27.(2022四川凉山) Im afraid I cant do well in the game. _ Its just for fun.A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity.【答案】A【解析】句意“-恐怕我不能在这个比赛中做得很好。-放轻松，仅仅是为了娱乐。A.放

31、轻松用于抚慰别人；B.听起来很好用于答复对方的建议；C.谢谢表示感谢；D.真遗憾。根据句意可知，第一个人担忧比赛表现不好，第二个人抚慰他“放轻松。应选A。28.(2022甘肃天水)Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? _ .A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D. You re welcome【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何使用 上的二维码为食物付费吗？愿意效劳。A. Take it easy别紧张；B. It

32、doesnt matter没关系，用于sorry的答语；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. You re welcome不用谢，用于thank you 的答语。With pleasure用在别人请求你帮助的时候，表示“这是我的荣幸(我很乐意去做)。结合语境可知，答案为C。29.(2022甘肃天水)Dont make noise in class! _ .A. Sorry, I dont do it again B. Of course, I willC. Thats OK D. Excuse me Im wrong【答案】A【解析】句意：别在课堂上吵闹！对不起，我再也不做了。A.

33、Sorry, I dont do it again对不起，我再也不做了；B. Of course, I will当然，我会的；C. Thats OK没关系； D. Excuse me, Im wrong请原谅，我错了。对于所犯的错误表示抱歉只能用sorry，结合语境可知，答案为A。30.(2022甘肃定西)Hello, may I speak to Daisy?Hi! _.A. This is Daisy speaking B. She is DaisyC. What is Daisy D. That is Daisy【答案】A【解析】句意“-你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？-你好，我是黛西。A.我

34、是黛西打 用语；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根据may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打 用语，打 用语中，this代表“我；that代表“你。而且this is.speaking译为“我是，应选A。31.(2022贵州铜仁)“Long time no see. _? “Very well. Thanks a lot.A. How old are you? B. How are you doing?C. Where have you been? D. What are you doing?【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：好久不见。_? 非常健康。非常感谢。Ho

35、w old are you?你几岁了？How are you doing?你好吗？Where have you been?你去哪了；What are you doing?你在干什么。根据答语very well很健康可知，询问身体状况，应选B。32.(2022辽宁本溪)I am afraid Im too tired to walk on. _. I believe you can do it.A. Thats for sure B. I hope so. C. Come on D. All right【答案】C【解析】句意：我恐怕累得走不动了加油，我相信你能做到。考查情境对话。A. Thats

36、 for sure那是肯定的；B. I hope so.我希望如此；C. Come on加油；D. All right好的。根据I believe you can do it.可知此处应说加油，表示鼓励对方，所以C选项符合语境，其它选项均不符合语境，故答案选C。33.(2022辽宁抚顺)-Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour国际田联室内巡回赛- _. He is a talented runner.A. Without doubt B. Once in a while C. For example D. All of a

37、 sudden【答案】A【解析】句意“-苏炳添是国际田联室内巡回赛的获胜者。-毫无疑问，他是一个有才能的运发动。A.毫无疑问；B.偶尔；C.例如；D.突然。根据句意可知，他获得了冠军，所以，毫无疑问，他是一个有才能的运发动。应选A。34.(2022辽宁抚顺)- _?- I need some music CDs.A. Whats wrong B. Can I help youC. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right【答案】B【解析】句意“-我能帮助你吗？-我需要一些音乐光盘。A.怎么了？B.我能帮助你吗？C.这些光盘多少钱？D.你还好吗？根据I

38、need some music CDs可知，这是一个在店铺里的对话，应问“我能帮助你吗？，应选B。35.(2022辽宁沈阳)Hi，Joan!I won the mens 00metre race yesterday! _ . Thats wonderful news.A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. Thats all right.【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨,琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!恭喜你!这真是个好消息。考查口语交际。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C. 恭喜你!

39、D. 没关系/不用谢。根据Thats wonderful news.可知需表示祝贺，应选C。36.(2022辽宁铁岭)Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? .A. It doesnt matter B. Youre welcomeC. Yes，Id love to D. Enjoy yourself【答案】C【解析】句意：考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗?是的,我很乐意。考查口语交际。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意；B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. 是的, 我很乐意，表示同意对方；D. 玩得开心，用于祝福。根据Wou

40、ld you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?可知是客气的请求，ABD三项不合语境，Id love to同意请求，应选C。37.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特)Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?_! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance【答案】C【解析】句意：这个星期天你会在公园里清扫吗?当然!我每个星期天都这样做。考查口语交际。A. 干得好；B. 禁止喧哗；

41、C. 肯定的；D. 有时机。根据下文I do so every Sunday.可知答复是肯定的，ABD三项意思都不合句意，应选C。38.(2022山东菏泽) What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?流浪地球?_! Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.A. Wonderful B. I cant stand it C. Its too boring【答案】A【解析】句意：-你觉得?流浪地球?这部电影怎么样？-太棒了！我看了三次了

42、，它总是给我一些思考的东西。Wonderful很精彩；I cant stand it 我忍受不了； Its too boring太无聊。根据答语Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about可知，这部电影很精彩，应选：A。39.(2022云南)The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with youThanks. _ .A. My pleasure B. You，too C. Sounds good D. Its wonderful【答案】B【解析】句

43、意：期末考试就要到了。我希望你一切都好。谢谢。你也一样。考查口语交际。A. 我很乐意；B. 你也是；C. 听起来不错；D. 太好了。根据前句I hope all is well with you可知需表达同样的祝福，You, too符合语境，应选B。40.(2022云南)Must I wear the school uniform on school days? _ .Its one of the school rules.A. Its beautiful B. I dont think soC. Im afraid so D. It fits you well【答案】C【解析】句意：我必须在

44、上学的日子穿校服吗?恐怕是这样。这是学校的规定之一。考查口语交际。A. 很漂亮；B. 我不这么认为；C. 恐怕是的；D. 它很适合你。根据下文Its one of the school rules.可知ABD三项意思不合语境，应选C。41.(2022云南)Sorry， Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table. _ .Please be more careful next time.A. Its nothing B. All right C. I know D. Sure【答案】A【解析】句意：对不

45、起，王小姐。我在擦桌子时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。没什么。下次请多加小心。考查口语交际。A. 没什么；B. 好吧；C. 我知道；D. 当然。根据下文Please be more careful next time.可知王老师原谅了对方，BCD不合语境，应选A。42.(2022广西贵港)Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？ _ See you thenA. No problem B. Im not freeC. Yes， please D. Im not sure【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？_。到时见。 No problem没问题；Im not free我没有空；Yes， please是的，请；Im not sure我不确定；根据后句到时候再见可知作肯定答复，要答复没问题，其它选项语意不通应选A43.(2022四川遂宁)I failed the physics test yesterda