2022届高考英语一轮语法复习专题06形容词和副词专练一含解析.doc
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1、2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练一一、根底达标测试此题共20小题,每题1分,共20分1.Being _ (energy) in class is important for students to study.【答案】energetic【解析】Being后面加形容词,构成系表结构,energetic,形容词,精力旺盛的。故填energetic.2.It is generally accepted that smoking is _(harm) to our health.【答案】harmful【解析】考查形容词。句意:人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。be harmful to对.有伤
2、害,故填harmful.3.Harry Porter is the _(interesting) book that I have ever read.【答案】most interesting【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意,Harry Porter是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。可知需用形容词最高级作表语。interesting有趣的,形容词词原形;the most interesting最高级。故填most interesting.4.The famous scientist is busy doing some _ (science) research.【答案】scientific【解析】
3、考查形容词。句意:那位著名的科学家正忙着做一些科学研究。根据句意,可知本空填形容词。scientific形容词,意为“科学的,在句中作research的定语。故填scientific.5.Games can make learning more _ (enjoy).【答案】enjoyable【解析】考查形容词做宾补。句意:游戏能使学习更愉快。根据句意可知,在句子中充当宾语补足语,用形容词enjoyable,故填enjoyable.6.The library is in the _(centre) part of the town.【答案】central【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语
4、,centre“中心是名词,形容词是central.故填central.7.Time is _(value). We have to appreciate every minute of each day.【答案】valuable/invaluable【解析】考查形容词。句意:时间是珍贵的。我们要珍惜每一天的每一分钟。结合句意和结构可知,此处填value的形容词valuable/invaluable作表语,故填valuable/invaluable. 8.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both or
5、dinary and _(astonish) ways.【答案】astonishing【解析】考查形容词。句意:人类将以普通和惊人的方式继续适应气候变化。ways方式,名词,指物,修饰物,要用动词astonish的现在分词的形容词astonishing,使人吃惊的,惊人的。故填astonishing.9.In my opinion, his words is _ (convince).【答案】convincing【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意:在我看来,他的话是令人信服的。此处应使用形容词作表语,表示“令人信服的,故填convincing.10.The _ (determine) look o
6、n his face showed that he had enough confidence in his team.【答案】determined【解析】考查形容词作定语。形容词修饰look,坚决的determined,故填determined.11._(person), I am keen on pop music.【答案】Personally【解析】考查副词。句意:就我个人来说,我喜欢流行音乐。personally就本人而言; 就个人意见,副词,句首首字母大写。故填Personally.12.Only since 1962 has the show been held _ (annual
7、).【答案】annually【解析】考查副词。annual adj.每年的;annually adv.每年;题干中需要的是副词修饰动词held,故填annually.13.Sorry, but I cant understand _ (entire) what you said just now.【答案】entirely【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰动词understand.故填entirely.14.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will _ (eventual) become a habit and ha
8、ppen automatically.【答案】eventually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故填eventually.15.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and _(physical).【答案】physically【解析】考查副词。根据并列连词and可知,这里是并列的两个副词做状语。physically身体上地,符合语境,故填physically.16.At the ancient Olympics, _ (tradition) the athletes were all men and they had to comp
9、ete wearing no clothes.【答案】traditionally【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:在古代奥运会上,传统上运发动都是男性,他们必须不穿衣服参加比赛。由句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子,tradition的副词为traditionally.故填traditionally.17.He patted me _ (gentle) on the back.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。patted为动词,空格处要填副词来修饰动词,gentle的副词是gently ,故填gently.18.The plane will be landing in _(a
10、pproximate) 20 minutes.【答案】approximately【解析】考查副词。分析句型可知,此处应用副词形式修饰后面的20 minutes,表示“程度。根据句意,故填approximately.19._ (obvious), Linda is angry with Tom for his being late for their date.【答案】Obviously【解析】考查副词。句意:很明显,琳达对汤姆约会迟到而生气。设空处要填副词修饰整句话,且首字母要大写。故填Obviously.20.Food in small pieces could be eaten easil
11、y with twigs (树枝) which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。句意:小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃,小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子。这里要用副词修饰turn into,gradual的副词形式是gradually.故填gradually.二、真题实战演练此题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分1.2022.全国卷IIt is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _
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