2022年广东省广州市中考英语试题有解析.docx

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1、2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语一、听力局部略二、语言知识及运用共两节，总分值20分第一节 单项选择共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _ on the road b

2、ecause its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves19. Could you say it again I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. whe

3、n C. what D. which20. - Must I finish my homework now - No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot! A.

4、with B. without C. for D. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D.

5、will buy25. -I feel really tired. -_ A. Lucky you! C. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat 第二节 语法选择共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also th

6、e right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of fores

7、t. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is pollute

8、d30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow三、完型填空共10小题； 每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

9、黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere

10、 but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _42_. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not After all, this kid looks honest.So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the li

11、ttle boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A. finding B. searching C. watching

12、 D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. su

13、ggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick四、阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eigh

14、t children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.Th

15、e tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the mans face. He

16、quietly asked, “How much did you say The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He

17、 then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.Although we did not go to the circus

18、 that night, we didnt go without.46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean ( Paragraph 2) A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Wh

19、y was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to A. The poor man .B. The writers father.C. The poor mans wife.D. The ticket lady.49. Why

20、 was the poor man in tears at the end of the story A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage A. The poor mans saw the circus that ni

21、ght.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writers father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.(B) Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chines

22、e people. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, togethe

23、r with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare. He now only wrote articles

24、 which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in sc

25、hool textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers being put into prison.52.

26、According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word “This (Paragraph 4) refers to. A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the

27、use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote. A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns

28、life a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e(C) Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to exp

29、erience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.56. What is the passage mainly about A. The benef

30、its of learning other languages. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language.57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_. A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passages main characters to the readers C. describe

31、the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers (Paragraph 5) means “people who know _. A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language59. According to the passage,

32、if you can speak more than one language, you can_. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting ones mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. (

33、D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.Please email me at the address below and tell me:Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus on grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.CC:Subject: English Le

34、ssonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. Im very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.I am a student at AstonCollege here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quit

35、e good.However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because Im planning to study at LondonUniversity in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as wher

36、e and when they will be held and how much they cost Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement A. At London University B. In a newspap

37、erC. On the Internet D. On TV62. Why did Li Hua write the email A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsD. To find out more information about Aston College63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT m

38、ention in his email A. His age B. His reasons for learning EnglishC. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his_.A. listening and writing B. writing and speakingC. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking65. What can we le

39、arn about Li Hua from his email A. He is now living in EnglandB. He is a student in Hong KongC. His level of English is very low.D. He is studying at London University.五、写作共三节，总分值30分第一节 单词拼写共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空限填一词66. David can r_ very fast. Im sure he will win the

40、 race at the sports meeting.67. Its dangerous to swim in the r_. Its safer to go to the swimming pool.68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m_ from cows.69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_ a song at the English party 70. Yao Ming, one of Chinas best ever basketball player, is

41、more than 2 meters t_.第二节 完成句子共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。每空限填一词71. 离开课室时请关灯。Please_ _ the lights when you leave the classroom.72. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After the football game, he was_ excited_ sleep.73. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！_ _ your hands are! Go and wash them now.74. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton_ _ ev

42、erywhere.75. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗Do you know_ _ _ this kind of stamp 第三节 书面表达共1题，总分值15分新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍以下社团的情况包括名称、活动内容及其目的。Clubs are calling注意：1.词数80左右文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。笔试局部答案单项选择16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD语法选择26-30 CABADCACBD完型填空36-40 ABDACDBBCC 阅读理解46-50 ADBDA BBACB ADCDB CCADB首字母填空run，river， milk， sing， tall