专题13复合句-2年中考1年模拟备战2022年中考英语精品系列(解析版).docx
《专题13复合句-2年中考1年模拟备战2022年中考英语精品系列(解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题13复合句-2年中考1年模拟备战2022年中考英语精品系列(解析版).docx(15页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、备战2022中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟专题13复合句解读考点复合句的定义由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体,从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用,可以把从句分为名词性从句主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句,定语从句和状语从句时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,方式,比拟等三类。句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:主 + 系 + 表。She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。主 + 谓 + 宾。Ann eats ju
2、nk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。复合句解读二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有附属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only but (also)等。如:She not only gave us a lot of advice, but2. 表示选择的并列连词有or ,
3、 either or 等。如:Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , yet , however 等。如:It is hot in summer here , but its not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so . 如:He works hard , so he is one of the top students in our class .因为他学习努力,所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。三宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有
4、that(可省略),if , whether , who , whose , what等。如:He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday .他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。She asked me if / whether she could join us .她问我她是否可以参加我们。Do you know who broke the door .你知道谁弄坏了门吗?2. 宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。如:I want to know when the train left .我想知道火车是什么时候
5、离开的。Could you tell me what your name is ?你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?3. 宾语从句的时态如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。如:He tells us that he has been able to look after himself .他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应该使用对应的过去时态的一种。如:They said that they had already finished the work .他们说他们已经完成了工作。宾语从句表达的是客观事实、格言等时,用一般现在时。如
6、:Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an hour .大家都知道1小时有60分钟。4. 否认前移在宾语从句中,当主句的主语为I或we,谓语动词为think , believe , suppose等时,否认应前移。如:四状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。1. 时间状语从句在时间状语从句中,常用的引导词有when / while / before / after / until(till) / as soon as / since / as等。如:She was cooking when someone knock
7、ed at the door . 有人敲门时,她正在煮饭。What will you do after you finish your homework ? 你做完作业后准备做什么?2. 条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if / unless等。如:If it doesnt rain , I will go fishing .如果不下雨,我将去钓鱼。They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday .如果下星期日不下雨,他们要进行野炊活动。 If 引导的条件状语从句,假设主句用一般将来时,那么从句应用一般现在时表将来。3. 原因
8、状语从句在原因状语从句中,常用的引导词有because / as / since 等。如:As you are sorry , Ill forgive you . 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由sothat / suchthat引导。so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词。如:Its so hot that we want to go swimming .天太热了,因此我们想去游泳。Thats such an interesting story that everybody likes it .那是一个如此有趣的故事,大家都喜欢它。5. 目的状语从句在目的状语从
9、句中,常用的引导词有so that / in order that等。如:Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it .请大声说,以便大家都能听见。He works harder in order that he can go to a good college .他更加努力地学习,以便能上一所好大学。6. 让步状语从句在让步状语从句中,常用的引导词有though / although / even if / even though等。though或although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。如:He often
10、 helps others though / although he is not rich .尽管他并不富裕,但他经常帮助别人。Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed .即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。7. 比拟状语从句比拟状语从句常由than / asas / not as as等引导。如:He is more outgoing than I(am) .他比我外向。He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。It isnt so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。五定语从
11、句指在主从复合句中充当定语的句子,在句中修饰名词、代词,常由关系代词which, that, who(m), whose及关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放先行词后做后置定语1. 领先行词表示人时,定语从句用关系代词that, who, whom引导。领先行词表物时,定语从句用关系词that或which。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 that可指人,也可指物,在从句中可作主语,宾语。作宾语可省 which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,作宾语时可省,可以引导非限制性定语从句,有时可与that互换。 who, whom, whose指人,wh
12、o在从句中做主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语 He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. The package which/that you are carrying is too heavy. Please pass me the book whose/of which cover is green. 2. 当引导词在句中作状语时不可用that, which, who(m)等关系代词,而应用关系副词。表示时间用when,表示地点用where, 表示原因用why。但这些关系副词可转换为“介词+关系代词形式。Beijing is th
13、e place where/in which I was born. 3. 其他考前须知 表示物时只能用that引导定语从句的情况 领先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much none, the one等不定代词时 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等词修饰时领先行词是人时,也可用关系代词who或whom 领先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 领先行词同时含有物和人
14、时 主句中已有疑问词who或which时 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 表示物时只用which不用that的情况 当关系代词前使用介词时 在非限制性定语从句即通常用逗号与主语隔开,假设去掉整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句中 指人时,领先行词为everybody, anybody, everyone, anyone等时要用who,不用that 一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个用who The boy that you m
15、et last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个用that Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before 注意:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数要和先行词一致one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语动词 the (only) one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语动词Titanic is one of the best movies that have bee
16、n produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the (only) one of the best movies that has been produced in Hollywood 六主语从句在句中作主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主语从句的谓语动词通常用三人称单数。主语从句可直接位于句首。但如主语从句长,可用it充当形式主语代替主语从句,把主语从句后置。记住以下主语从句常用结构: It is said that据说It is reported that据报道It is announced that.据宣布It is (well) known that众所周知It i
17、s believed that人们相信It is supposed that人们希望It is hoped that希望It is suggested that有人建议It must be remembered that务必记住注意:有些情况下谓语动词的单复数应和表语保持一致七同位语从句同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句引导词为that,有时根据需要也可以用when, where等
18、His opinion that we must take good care of our earth sounds reasonable. They have no idea at all where he has gone. 注意:同位语从句的that在句中不作句子成分,也无词义,但不能省。而定语从句中的that除了引导从句外,还是从句的一个成分,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省。八同位语从句whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句:附属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 Let us know
19、 whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I dont care whether you like the story or not. 注意:以下情况一般只用 whether 不用 if。 接带 to 的动词不定式。 She doesnt know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。疑问词引导的宾语从句:此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。wh-词包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, w
20、hen, how, why 等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 宾语从句的三个考前须知1) 语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。 2时态:如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。My teacher says he will be back in a week. My teacher says he ha
21、s seen the movie. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。3) 否认转移:主句的主语如果是第一人称,从句的否认要转移到主句中,其反把这两个简单句合成一个复合句:意疑问句与从句一致。例如: I dont think theyll wait to the last minute. I dont believe he did this, did he?2年中考2022年题组1.【2022年湖南省长沙市中考】I wont g
22、o to tomorrows party_ I am invited. A. if B. unless C. When【答案】B【解析】考点:考查连词辨析。2.【2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考】_youuseyourdictionaryoften,yourspellingwillimprove.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While【答案】B【解析】试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果;Though虽然,尽管;While然而,当时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。考点:考查连词辨析 Next week.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:英语宾语
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 专题 13 复合句 年中 模拟 备战 2022 英语 精品 系列 解析
限制150内