2022版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练六.doc

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1、40分阅读限时练(六)阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A2022安徽三模Long Island EventsCrafternoonSaturday, March 30, 2022,1：00 pm3：00 pmEmma Clark Library, 120Main StreetSetauket, NY 11733The March “Crafternoon at Emma Clark Library is a hatching bird popup craft. Stop by Sat

2、urday, March 30 anytime between 1 pm3 pm for this free craft! No registration. Welcome all kids. If you have any question, please email kids emmaclark.org.Rolling River Day Camp Family Day Saturday, April 13, 2022,12：00 pm2：00 pm477 Ocean AvenueEast Rockaway, Oceanside, NY 11518Now is the time to le

3、arn more about Camp 2022 Prospective Family Day! Bring your family to Rolling River Day Camps Family Day a unique opportunity for children to get a taste of camp while parents attend an interactive information session. All families, who sign up for Camp 2022 that day will receive a free gift. You mu

4、st preregister to attend.The Flower & Garden ShowMarch 724,2022,8：00 am6：00 pmHicks NurseriesWestbury, NY 11590Head to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your kids want to know of the hottest trends, ideas and products for spring gardening. The Spring Flower & Garden Show, 8 am to 6 pm daily, beginning

5、on March 7 and running through March 24, offers a variety of free workshops, seminars and activities intended for kids interested in gardening. ADMISSION Free. Super Bowl “SaturdaySaturday, February 2, 2022, 2：00 pm4：00 pmEmma Clark Library, 120 Main StreetSetauket, NY 11733Kick off the Super Bowl w

6、eekend with footballthemed festivities on Saturday, February 2. Simply drop into the Childrens Department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2：00 pm4：00 pm. Play games and enter for a chance to win a special prize. The Library staff encourages visitors to wear a shirt with their favorite foo

7、tball team. Be sure to catch the fun! There is no registration, and families with kids of all ages are welcome.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：亲子活动工程【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了长岛的一些亲子活动工程，活动的时间、地点和活动内容均已附上。1What is required to attend Rolling River Day Camp Family Day?ATo give away a gift.BTo register in advance.CTo sign up fo

8、r a training session.DTo have a good knowledge of camp.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二那么广告中提及的“You must preregister to attend我们可以知道，如果想参加该活动，要提前报名。2For those fond of growing plants, when can they choose to join in an event?AMarch 30. BApril 13.CMarch 17. DFebruary 2.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键信息“fond of growing plant

9、s我们可以把解题线索定位在第三那么广告中，根据该广告提及的活动时间“8 am to 6 pm daily, beginning on March 7 and running through March 24可知，3月7日至3月24日期间，植物爱好者每天都可以参加这项活动。结合所给的四个选项可知选C项。3Who might be interested in this text?AStudents on holidays. BPeople of all ages.COutdoor sports lovers. DFamilies with children.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读全文我们

10、可以看出，本文中所有的活动都是针对孩子和家长设计的。因此，对本文感兴趣的对象应是有孩子的家庭，应选D项。B2022长春市质监I was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was

11、 one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the d

12、anger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The mans knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I

13、saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman wh

14、o thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?体裁：记叙文题材：生活故事

15、主题：搀扶醉汉坐地铁【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。【难句分析】Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.分析：这是一个主从复合句。Even though引导让

16、步状语从句，that引导同位语从句补充说明the thought的具体内容，and连接主句的两个谓语动词，分别是put和accompanied。译文：尽管我的大脑正在亮起危险信号灯，但是我却赶走了不应该单独一人陪伴醉汉的念头，并在电梯里陪着他。4Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?ABecause he wanted to go home.BBecause he was seriously ill.CBecause he was drunk.DBecause he was waiting for the train.答案与解

17、析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought. with a drunken man可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。5Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt _.Aashamed BgratefulCdelighted Dfrustrated答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句中的“My initial reaction. was of shame可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反响是感到羞愧，因此选A。6How will the author possibly deal with

18、 the money?AGive it back. BBuy something favorable.CLeave it on the seat. DGive it to people in need.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据尾段最后一句“Now, my question is. do with these 100 dollars可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。7What can we infer from the passage?AI helped the man the moment I saw him.BI accompanied the man to take

19、 the stairs.CI thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.DA young woman ran after me and gave me the note.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段可知，作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，并在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确。C2022新疆测试Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Most people now get a lot of their news on electro

20、nic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. An increasing number of people also report turning to social media for information.Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news: computercreated news readers. China has launched wh

21、at it called the worlds first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.The news readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two reallife Chinese newsmen. One is able to present news broadcast in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. A report said machine learning was use

22、d to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “deepfake videos. A deepfake video is a video that looks real, but was electronically changed. Such videos can make people appear to say things they never said.Its said that th

23、e AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “can work 24 hours a day on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to “work tirelessly to keep people informed. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off Chinas latest progress in v

24、oice recognition, texttospeech technology and data analysis.Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only lowlevel jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make

25、money from lowcost labor machines.Anyway, for its great potential, some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：人工智能新闻主播【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。【难句分析】China has launched what it called the worlds first artificial intelligence, or AI ne

26、ws presenters.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中“what it called. or AI news presenters为what引导的宾语从句，作launched的宾语。译文：中国已经推出了它所说的世界上首例人工智能或AI新闻主播。8People now get information mainly from _.Aelectronic devices Btraditional mediaCsocial media DAI news presenters答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Most people now get a lot of their ne

27、ws on electronic devices可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。9The author mentioned “deepfake in Paragraph 3 because _.Ait was also artificialBit was also developed by ChinaCit also used machine learning technologyDit also gained popularity and recognition答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段第三、四句“A report said machine learning was us

28、ed. known asdeepfake videos可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。10What can we know about AI news presenters?AAI news presenters can only “speak one language.BNot all the people are in favor of AI news presenters.CAI news presenters will soon replace human news readers.DAI news presenters can reflect the im

29、provement in robot making.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。11What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?AFurther research on the technology.BOther advantages of the technology.CPrinciples the

30、technology is based on.DExamples the technology is applied to.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。D2022武汉调研For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what s

31、he saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11yearold girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like， she said.Lik

32、e most other modern kids, Cara grew up, immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have be

33、en shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主) wrote in an essay of The Washington Post that despite (尽管) her 14yearold daughters horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of high

34、ly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isnt ne

35、cessarily good for me or herBut its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their childrens online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Intern

36、et, according to a study conducted by the Internetsecurity firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.体裁：议论文题材：热点话题主题：孩子们的个人资料被公布在网上【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究说明，9

37、2%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。【难句分析】While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中的“While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves为While引导的让步状语从句。译文：尽管许多孩子可能尚未有

38、他们自己的账户，但是他们的父母、学校、体育团队和其他组织自他们出生以来就在网上宣告了他们的存在。12How does Cara probably feel about her moms behavior?AIts aggressive. BIts appropriate.CIts annoying. DIts favorable.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段尾句以及第二段第三句“The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or k

39、nowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers可知，当你意识到自己的生活细节在没有得到你的许可的情况下被分享到网上时，你会感到震惊，这已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历，Cara也是其中之一。据此可以判断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒，故C项正确。13Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?ABecause it filled up her blog.B

40、Because it showed off her success.CBecause it recorded her stories.DBecause it meant a lot to her.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段尾句“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isnt necess

41、arily good for me or her可知，这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息，将意味着关闭她的一个重要局部，这对她或她女儿不一定有好处；据此可以判断，在网上分享她的女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义，故D项正确。14Who are fond of sharenting?AA quarter of students. BMany ordinary parents.CKids under the age of 2. DSome crazy bloggers.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“But its not just crazy mommy b

42、loggers who construct their childrens online identity; plenty of average parents do the same可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息，故B项正确。15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AChildrens New Trouble BSocial MediaCKids Online Performance DMommy Bloggers答案与解析：A考查标题概括。通读全文可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的

43、个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究说明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，A项最适合作为全文的标题。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022沈阳监测Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunate

44、ly, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. _1_. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt f

45、amily gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2022 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The re

46、sults showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. _2_.Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. _3_. We dont like contrad

47、ictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. _4_. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.

48、_5_Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with l