八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点归纳练习新版人教新目标版.doc

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1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A（1a）（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 (1b) hardly ever几乎从不(1c)（2）go shopping 去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末(2a)（4）once a week 一星期一次 （5）twice a month 一个月两次 （6）go to the movies 去看电影 （7）every day 每天(2c)（8）how often 多少次 (9)Animal World 动物世界 （10）use the Internet上网（2d）（11）be f

2、reebe not busy=have time 有空 （12) have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打乒乓球(3a)（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚 （16）go to bed去睡觉 （17）eat a healthy breakfast 吃一个健康的早餐 （18）at least 至少，不少于，起码 （19）go to bed early 早睡觉 （20）play sports 做运动 Section B (1b)（21）be good for 对.有好处 be good a

3、t doing sth擅长做某事 (1d)（22）junk food 垃圾食品 (2a)（23）go camping去野营 (2b)（24）in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里 （25） ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事（26） not .at all 一点也不 (27) for fun 为了娱乐（28）the answers to the questions 问题的答案 (29). by doing. 通过. (30)最受欢迎的the most popular (31) the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 (32)such a

4、s 例如.像.这样 (33) spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过 (34)old habits lie hard 旧习难改（3a）1.more than 多于 2.less than 少于 （3）go to the dentist看牙科医生习惯用法1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do st

5、h. 做某事是.的 7. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？8. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.2.percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 For

6、ty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.3.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。 I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.4. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： （1）sometimes 频度副词， 有时。 例句：Sometimes I get up very early. （2）somet

7、ime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，对它用疑问词when. 例句： I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week? （3）some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. 例句： I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story? （4）some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，提

8、问时how long 例句：I will stay in shanghai for some time.5 . how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?6. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up to do sth. 指“

9、熬夜做某事”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.语法专项1. 频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.4

10、)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never.语法专练：1. -Have you even been to Disneyland? -No,_. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B sometimes C never D often2. -Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. -Yes. Her classes are_lively and interesting. A. always B sometimes C hardly D

11、 never3. We _play sports on school days. You know, we dont have enough time. A. often B usually C hardly D ever堂上练习：( )1.Would you like some _ to drink? No, thanks. A. tomatoes B. coffee C. potatoes D. chicken( )2. She was a quiet girl, but she is very _ now. A. beautiful B. lazy C. friendly D. acti

12、ve( )3. Are you tired now, Kate? Sure(当然). I can _ walk on.A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always( )4 I eat _ meat because I dont want to be too heavy. A. lots of B. much C. more D. less( )5. Her lifestyle is the same _ her brothers. A. asB. forC. withD. to( )6. My parents are not at home, so I hav

13、e to _ my little sister. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look out( )7. _ hours do you exercise every day? Two. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many( )8. How often does your mother shop? _.A. Once a week B. Three times C. five and six times a weekD. For a week( )9. _more fruits and

14、 vegetables is good _ our health. A. Eating; to B. Eats; for C. Eating; for D. Eat; for( )10. A lot of vegetables _you to keep in good health. A. make B. want C. try D. help( )11. Peter is _because he hardly ever exercises. A. tired B. happy C. healthy D. unhealthy( )12. He knows a lot _he is still

15、(仍然)a child. A. so B. although C. but D. or( )13. My dad _a lawyer(律师) when I grow up. A. wants me to B. wants me to be C. became D. wanted( )14. My mother_ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV.A. doesnt hardly ever B. hardly ever C. isnt hardly ever D. hardly never( )15. _does he do on the wee

16、kend? - He often helps his mother with housework. A. How B. How often C. What D. How soon( )16. - What_ you usually _on weekends? -I usually _guitar. A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the( )17. -Are you late for class? -_. A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ev

17、er D. No, usually( )18. _he was tired, _he didnt stop to rest A. Although, but; B. Although, /; C though; but; ( )19. Can you help me _the house ? A. cleaning B. with clean C. of cleaning D. clean( )20. Lisa _eight hours every night. What about you? A. eats B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps完成句子1,_ _ Bill

18、 usually do _ _?比尔周末通常做什么？2_ _ do you _ the Internet? _ a week. 你多久上一次网？每周两次。3. She often reads English books. （改为一般疑问句） _ she often _ English books?4. My parents want me to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问） _ _ your parents want you to be?5. My favorite movie is Mr Bean. （对划线部分提问） _ _ your favorite movie?6. Do

19、 you like to drink milk?（作否定回答） _, I _.7. My grandpa keeps in good health. （改为同义句） My grandpa _ _.8. He goes to the park three times a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does he go to the park? 9_ Im_ _unhealthy也许我有点不健康10. 牛奶对健康有利 Milk_ _ for your health.课后练习词组1. 看电影 2. 帮助做家务看书 3. 做运动 4. 看电视 5. 洗碗 6. 购物 7. 用互联网 8.

20、 摇摆舞 9. 打网球 10. 在周末 11. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 12. 一天一次 13. 一周两次 14. 一个月三次 15. 一周一到三次 16. 几乎不 17. 踢足球 18. 健康的早餐 19. 至少 20. 早点睡觉 21. 垃圾食品 22. 对身体有好处 23. 保持健康 24. 喝咖啡 25. 休闲活动 26. 根本不 27. 吃惊 28. 做某事的最好方式 29. 最受欢迎 30. 最好的放松方法是 31. 积习难改 32. 画画 33. 玩电脑游戏 34. 熬夜 35. 去看牙医 36. 比如 37. 去博物馆 38. 健康的习惯 39. 和某人一起度过时光 10. 看电视超

21、过两小时 Key sentences 1、Lily 周末经常干什么啊?2、下周对我来说是满的。3.为什么呢？（怎么会这样？） 4.他不得不和他的朋友去看电影。5.他多久去看一次牙医？一个月两次。6.我妈妈想要我喝牛奶，因为她觉得对我身体好。7.你每天晚上睡几个小时?8.只有百分之十五的学生每天做运动。9.百分之二十的学生从不吃苹果。10大多数学生用电脑是为了娱乐不是为了学习。11.游戏节目是最受欢迎的。12.当你们一起玩时，你能和朋友家人共度一段时光.13.所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！_14.它对身心是有益的。15. 他的父母不是很开心，因为她几乎不帮忙做家务。16. 上个月，我们询问

22、了我们的学生有关他们空闲时活动的情况。17. 尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。18. 使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。1.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 2. My father wants me _ vegetables every day. A. to eat B. Eating C. eat D. eats 3. 80% students like

23、the watch. What does“80%”mean? _. A. None of the students B. All the students C. Some of the students D. Most of the students 4. Have you ever been to Hai Nan? No, _. A.ever B. never C. some times D. usually 5. Mike is a _ boy. He does exercise every day. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthi

24、ly 6. Is your book _ as mine? A. same B. some C. a same D. the same 7. Drinking milk and eating vegetables _ our health. A. are good for B. are good at C. is good for D. is good at 8. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink 9. Katrina reads English books three _ four time

25、s a week. A. at B. in C. to D. of 10. Do you like to go _? A. skateboard B. to skateboarding C. a skateboarding D. skateboarding 11._ he is ill, _he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 12. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week

26、13. The old man is well because he often_. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 14._do you read English books? Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 15. Lily usually starts the day _breakfast. A. with B. from C. at D. of 16. Nancy is_ because she has a good habit. A. tall

27、 B. busy C. interesting D. healthy17. Xiao Zhang_watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet. A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly ever18. Eating a lot of vegetables_good for your health. A. am B. is C. are D. be19. The boy is too young to_himself. A. look at B. look after

28、C. look on D. look up20. He_late for school. A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does三. 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） No sports, no life. Sports are very important(重要的) to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1 and get good grades. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favorite 3 is P.E. We only

29、have P.E. 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Football(足球) is also popular. When the weather is 7 , we often play football outside. We 8 play volleyball. We think it boring. There is a basketb

30、all team in our class. Our team often has matches(比赛) with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 9 it. Its very 10 .( )1. A. health B. idea C. fashion D. culture( )2. A. meets B. loves C. visits D. dislikes( )3. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit( )4. A. two B. third C. three D. twi

31、ce( )5. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays( )6. A. students B. brothers C. girls D. sisters( )7. A. rainy B. bad C. fineD. terrible( )8. A. never B. always C. often D. usually( )9. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at( )10. A. clever B. beautiful C. shy D. exciting四.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） Do you like p

32、laying soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new p

33、layers do they need? How often do they play soccer?The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill. The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your

34、teachers and parents wont let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Dont be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.41. Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph? A. How often do they play

35、soccer? B. Can I join the school team?C. How many students are there in the soccer team?D. How many new players do they need?42. Which step is about studying hard?A. The first step. B. The second step. C. The third step.D. The last step.43. If you always get bad grades in the exam, _ wont let you jo

36、in the soccer team.A. your teachers and parents B. your classmates and friends C. your parents and friends D. your teachers and your classmates44. What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese?A. 锻炼 B. 技能C. 实践 D. 方法45. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its about how to join the school so

37、ccer team.B. Its about how to be a good soccer player. C Its about how to get good grades in the exam. D.Its about how to make more friends at school.B Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese wi

38、th her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well. Its Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the