吉林省延边第二中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

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1、吉林省延边第二中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题考前须知：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，本试卷总分值120分。考试时间90分钟。第一卷选择题共80分第一局部 阅读理解共20小题；总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is w

2、earing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled a carrot from the ground .Mary Grams, 84, said she cant believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but

3、only told her son. Her husband died five years ago.“I feel glad and happy, Grams said this week . “It grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing,Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used t

4、o live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots she noticed one of them looked strange. She almost fed it to her dog but decided to keep it. When she was washing the carrots, she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Gramsson, about what she h

5、ad found.They quickly called Grams. “I told her we found her ring in the garden. She couldnt believe it, Daley said. “It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the rin

6、g with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as it did when her husband gave it to her.“We were laughing, she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.1. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?A. 13 B. 71. C. 84. D. 105.2. Who found the woma

7、ns long-lost diamond ring?A. Mary Grams B. Norman. C. Colleen Daley. D. Billy.3. This passage mainly tells us that_ .A. a Canadian woman lost her ring B. a long-lost ring was foundC. the family farm has a long history D. a strange carrot was pulledBDearborn Heights, Michigan2.7 million children unde

8、r 18 have a parent in prison, and women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population. Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system(劳教所) for 17 years, and she was encouraged to try something different.After seven years of education and colle

9、cting as much money as she could, Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program(康复工程) that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners. The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and so on.“You cant expect people wh

10、o have been in prison to stay in prison, Shawna says.“YOU want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, its not going to happen.The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. A 20-year-old woman ,Jennifer Douglas, who dropped out of school, took drug

11、s (吸毒)，and has spent years in and out of prison, says, “I was doing things I would never have thought I would do in my whole life. Because of About Face, Jennifers life is changing. “Everyone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what Im doing, she says. “Its helped me a lot. It has kept

12、 me on the right track.There are many other women like Jennifer. Every womans story is different, but each woman is important. And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help them turn their lives around. She is using her own money and donations to pay for the house and this program. If you wou

13、ld like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.4. Shawna set up About Face to help women who have been in prison_.A. live more happily B. become non-violentC. escape from prison D. go on the right track5. Shawna Reynolds can be described as_.A. different B. educated C. proud D. warmhe

14、arted6. This passage most probably comes from_.A. the Internet B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a poster7. Whats the writing purpose of the passage?A. To collect suggestions for the program. B. To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.C. To introduce Shawna and her program. D. To show Shawna has been i

15、n trouble.CAmericans wear black for mourning(哀悼) while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities(对立) with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the Unive

16、rsity of California, Berkeley, a psychologist, has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American culturespolarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be aggressive and Chinese cultures so passive,

17、when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in basic ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing Scholar, who is now a UC

18、Berkley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument, said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal

19、level you really dont need to find the truth, or maybe there isnt any. Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that life is full of contradictions(矛盾). They do far less blaming责备 of the individual

20、 than do Americans, he added.In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information resulting from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising(折中), blaming one sideusu

21、ally the mother for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American method, the Chinese were paragons(模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solu

22、tions that moved both sides to the middle.8In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to _. Aexpose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans Bshow the differences between Chinese culture and American culture Cfind the reason for the differences Dgeneralize the main idea of the passage9

23、In the opinion of Peng, compared with Americans, Chinese are _. A. likely to find the truth in lifeB. unwilling to admit their own failure C. unwilling to have a general idea of thingsD. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things10The studies show _.Aan American treats his or her mother b

24、adlyBdifferent ideas of treating the agedCdifferent personality of Chinese and AmericansDdifferent hobbies of Americans and Chinese11The main idea of the passage is _.Apolarities between American and Chinese cultures Bextreme ends of the stringCdifferent attitudes towards the aged Ddifferent manners

25、 in social occasionsDSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism批评 from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological(心理的) an

26、d research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. You

27、ng athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback反应 to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their p

28、arents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In

29、todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.

30、Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.12. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to reduce their m

31、ental stressC. to increase their sense of successD. to make sport more challenging13. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people because_.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it

32、 teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves14. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_.A. so as to put more pressure on themB. in order to make them remember lifes lessonsC. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentD. without realizing

33、 criticism may destroy their self-confidence15. According to the passage parents and coaches should_.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to deal with stress D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport第二节共5小题；每题2分，

34、总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The pine tree(松树) is a special kind of tree. _16_This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with colored lights, and put Christmas presents under the tree.Pine trees are different from other tree

35、s because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter. _17_ Pine trees are also called evergreens(常青树) because they are always green._18_ They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones(球果). Pine cones look like hard berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see man

36、y pine cones on the ground. _19_When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow._20_ The wood is used to make furniture and boats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals su

37、ch as rabbits and black bears. The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose (驼鹿) when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.A. I

38、nside the pine cones are seeds.B. Pine trees are valuable for many reasons.C. Pine trees are very beautiful all year round.D. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree.E. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple trees.F. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter.G. The s

39、eeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.第二局部 英语知识运用共两节；总分值40分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group o

40、f parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 21 out at the audience, 22 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 23 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 24 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music 25 and Peggy moved onto the ic

41、e, letting the music 26 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 27 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 28 seconds before skating onto the ice was 29 . She was feeling the movement of the 30 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 31 did some jumps, a final turn and

42、 her performance was 32 .The crowd loved it and cheered 33 she skated off the ice. “Nice job, said one of the other 34 . It was the remark that 35 came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 36 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 37 for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were

43、 other young skaters, some waiting 38 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 oclock the results were 39 . The new United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 40 .21A. lookedB. watchedC. foundD. stepped22A. failingB. looking forwardC. wantingD. hoping23A. bicyc

44、ledB. drivenC. runD. walked24A. friendB. childrenC. sonD. daughter25A. startedB. playedC. developedD. sang26A. allowB. set outC. carryD. support27A. thoughtB. beliefC. successD. design28A. followingB. lastC. recentD. past29A. lostB. presentC. strongD. gone30A. musicB. fearC.iceD. audiences31A. soB.

45、orC. beforeD. then32A. satisfiedB. unsatisfactoryC. finishedD. welcome33A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. as34A. skatersB. coachesC. judgesD. parents35A. alwaysB. seldomC. againD. hardly36A. playersB. audienceC. judgesD. parents37A. waitedB. lookedC. wishedD. asked38A. comfortablyB. hurriedly C. happily

46、 D. anxiously39A. cried outB. let outC. announcedD. declared40A. EnglandB. ClevelandC. Ohio D. California第二节 根据句意和括号内的提示，写出每个句子中划线局部单词的正确形式每题1分；共10小题，共10分。1. Life is like a long race where we _ with others to go beyond ourselves. (to try to be more successful or better)2. I shall be very likely to be _ to my dream university.(allow somebody to become a member of a school)3. They _ their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(put something new in the place of the old one)4. He is a responsible writer, and _to be respected.(get something because of what you have done)5. Th