中考英语专题专题14状语从句.docx

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1、专题十四 状语从句教学目标1. 掌握时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比拟状语从句、地点状语从句等的根本用法；2.准确完成时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比拟状语从句、地点状语从句等的相关练习。状语从句专题考情分析状语从句的考点主要集中在从句连接词的选用、时间状语与谓语动词的关系、主句和从句动词的一致以及近义连接词的辨析等。考查题型主要包括：单项选择、句型转换、完成句子等。自我测试1. (2022四川内江) They were playing soccer on the playground

2、_ the storm came.A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while2. (2022重庆B卷) Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A. if B. until C. since D. because3. (2022江苏苏州) To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start you get all the tools ready.A. when B. while C. before

3、 D. after4. (2022潍坊) Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday. A. will begin B. has begunC. begins D. is beginning5. (2022江苏泰州) The novel seems a little boring.You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it.A. when B. if C. after D. unless6. (2022四川巴中) Will you help me with

4、 the trouble?I wont do _ you tell me the truth.A. IfB. unlessC. since7. (2022湖南邵阳)We _ for a picnic if it _rain this Sunday. A. will go, doesnt B. will go, wont go C. go, doesnt A. soB. becauseC. beforeD. if9. (2022甘肃白银) Jenifer wants to go that party very much _ all her best friends will go.A. beca

5、use B. so C. unlessD. while10. (2022湖北咸宁) How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to11. (2022江苏宿迁) They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and12. (2022山

6、东威海) I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes.A. so B. because C. so that 13. (2022山东临沂) _ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A. Since B. If C. Although D. BecauseA. Although B. Unless C. Since15. The _ y

7、ou do for others, the_ you will feelA. mucher; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy参考答案：CBDCD BABAA BCCAB教学建议：1. 如果学生自我测试中的1-4小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点1时间状语从句考点复习局部。2. 如果学生自我测试中的5-7小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点2条件状语从句考点复习局部。3. 如果学生自我测试中的8-9小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点3原因状语考点复习局部。4. 如果学生自我测试中的10-12小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点4、5结果和目的状语从句复

8、习局部。5. 如果学生自我测试中的13-14小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点6 、7让步状语从句和比拟状语从句复习局部。6. 通过自我测试局部的测验，可以简单了解学生对于状语从句的整体掌握情况，根据自己所带学生的学习程度，状语从句考点的复习可以有所删减或选择性的讲解。知识梳理教学建议：建议此局部采用提问形式进行，帮助学生建立起状语从句的知识框架。状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导原因状语从句原因状语从句

9、通常由because, since, as引导结果状语从句结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导让步状语从句让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导比拟状语从句比拟状语从句通常由asas, 比拟级 + than等连词引导地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where, wherever来引导考点归纳【考点1】时间状语从句时间状语从句的常见连词连词用法例 句when1. 意为“当时, 从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词2. 意为“这时或“在那时When I cam

10、e into the room, he was writing a letter.I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder .while1. 意为“在某一段时间里，“在期间；while引导的动作必须是持续性的2. 意为“然而While it was raining, they went out.I stayed while he was away.All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.as1. 意为“一边.一边，引导持续性动作，强

11、调主句和从句的动作同时发生2. 意为“随着He hurried home, looking behind as he went.As time goes by, I like China better.before意为 “在之前, 才, 就Be a pupil before you become a teacher.I finished my task before I went home.after意为“在之后He arrived after the game started.till until1. 假设主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止2. 假设主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否认

12、式notuntil表示“直才We waited till (until)he came back .She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .Not until eleven oclock did she stop working.since1. 意为“自从以来， 主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时2. its+时间+since从句Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.She has taught in this school since she came to this city

13、in 1989.Its three years since she came to this city.as soon as意为“一就As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.时间状语从句的时态1. 主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 (主将从现)The boy will be writer when he grows up.2. 主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时(主情从现)When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3. 主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时(主祈从现)Please dont

14、 go to bed before you finish your homework.4. 主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态(主过从过)I liked reading when I was young.例题1：(2022湖北黄石) What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.A. unless B. once C. when D. while例题2：(2022湖北孝感) Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals.A. unlessB. whileC. w

15、henD. before例题3：(2022湖北襄阳) Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on itA. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if例题4：(2022四川宜宾) Its already tens of years _ the worlds population reached five billion.A. before B. after C. since例题5：(2022四川攀枝花) Shall we go now?No,

16、 lets wait _ the rain stops.A. until B. when C. if D. as 例题6：(2022四川资阳) Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _ you clean your room. A. when B. if C. after D. until 例题7：-Will you please tell her about the news?-Sure, Ill tell her about it as soon as she _ back.例题8：(2022山东东营)

17、 Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours_ he put his first message on Weibo.A. before B. since C. after D. until例题9：(2022四川内江)My father was drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. A. if B. while C. until D. unless 参考答案：CDCCA DDCB【考点2】条件状语

18、从句条件状语从句的常见连词连词用法例句if意为“如果Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.unless意为“如果不；除非，unless和ifnot同义，通常二者可以换用。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain.as long as意为“只要So long as you work hard, you will succeed.if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别1. if引导条件状语从句，

19、表示“如果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来If it doesnt rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.2. if引导宾语从句，表示“是否，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态; 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态I didnt know if he would come tomorrow.例题1：(2022四川泸州) You cant pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. as C. for D. unlessA. so B. ifC. although例题3：(2022江苏淮安

20、) I usually sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A. if B. because C. so D. unless例题4：(2022湖南长沙) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _ we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. Though C. Unless例题5：(2022四川宜宾) We dont know if our friend _. If he _, well let you know. 参考答案：DBDBC【考点3】原因状语

21、从句原因状语从句常见连词连词用法例句becausebecause用来答复why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后I was late yesterday because I was ill.sincesince表示既然或全的理由，稍加分析即可说明的原因，多放句首Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.as从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中As he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .forfor连接的是并列句It mus

22、t have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.【注】because, as, since, for不能与so同时使用。例题1：(2022广东) The traffic policeman took away Jims license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A. though B. because C. tillD. and例题2：(2022山东潍坊) _Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with hi

23、s work. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If例题3：(2022江苏无锡) Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until参考答案：BAA【考点4】结果状语从句结果状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so that意为“因此，所以，结果，so that前有逗号We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.sothat意为“如此以至于，常见结构如下：so + adj.

24、/ adv.+ thatso + many/ few (+可数名词复数) + thatso + much/ little(+不可数名词) + thatso + adj. + a/an+ 可数名词单数He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to

25、the cinema with you.It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.suchthat意为“如此以至于，常见结构如下：such +a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+ thatsuch +adj. +可数名词复数 + thatsuch + adj. +不可数名词 + thatIt is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. He gave such important reasons that he was excused

26、.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.suchthat与sothat的区别： 名用such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。例题1：(2022四川内江) He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open.A. very B. such C. so D. too例题2：(2022天津) My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.

27、 A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though 例题3：(2022湖北咸宁)How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to例题4：(2022江苏宿迁) They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D.

28、both; and参考答案：CAAB【考点5】目的状语从句目的状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so thatin order that意为“以便；为了，目的状语从句中常用情态动词may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意so that和in order that的转换。I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.They worked harder than usual in order that they

29、could finish the work ahead of time.【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用in order to 转化为简单句。Ill write down your phone number so that I may not forget.= Ill write down your phone number in order not to forget.例题1：(2022山东威海) I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes.A. so B. bec

30、ause C. so that 例题2：Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so thatC. because参考答案：CB【考点6】让步状语从句让步状语从句常见连词连词用法例句thoughalthough意为“虽然，不能再用but，但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn Fren

31、ch.We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.even ifeven though意为“即使多用于书面语中。Ill go even if/though it rains tomorrow.as意为“即使，尽管，as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，且从句常放在句首，语序局部倒装。Child as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.= Though it is cold, the children play outdoors.no

32、matter who/ what /when/ howno matter+特殊疑问词与 wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义根本一样，意为“无论Do it no matter what others say.No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.Whatever happens, we shall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.wh-ever (whatever whoever)例题1：(2022湖南株洲) _ shes wrong, its not a

33、 big deal.A. Although B. Because C. If例题2：(2022山东潍坊) _Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If例题3：(2022湖南长沙) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _ we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. Though C. Unless例题4：(2022四川绵阳) How do you

34、like the concert given by EXO？Exciting, one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A. though B. because C. so D. and例题5：(2022江苏无锡) Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until例题6：(2022安徽) Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greene

35、r life.A. before B. if C. though D. until例题7：(2022山东泰安)How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _ it is a bit small.A. if B. since C. unless D. although 参考答案：AABAA BD【考点7】比拟状语从句比拟状语从句常见连词连词用法例句asasnot so/asasasas意为“和一样， not so/asas意为“和不一样，在实际运用中，常常省略与主句局部相同的词The earth is

36、bigger than the moon (is) .He writes as carefully as his sister (writes/does).比拟级+than意为“比He bought fewer books than I (did).He runs less fast than me.the+比拟级，the+比拟级意为“越来越The more you read, the better you understand.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The sooner, the better.例题1：

37、完成句子。1) 我和他一样高。 He is _ tall _ me.2) 他能跑得比你快。He can run _ _ you. 例题2：The _ you do for others, the_ you will feelA. mucher; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy参考答案：1. 1) as; as 2)faster than 2.B【考点8】地点状语从句地点状语从句常见连词连词用法例句wherewhereverwhere与wherever意义根本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。Where there is water there

38、is life.Wherever you go, you must obey the law.例题：完成句子。1. 把它放在你看得见的地方。Keep it_. 2. 有志者事竟成。_, there is a way. 参考答案：1. where you can see it; 2.Where there is a will根底演练一、用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, sothat填空。1. I havent heard from him _ he left home. 2

39、. He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. 3. I was cooking _ she knocked at the door. 4. He didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework. 5. The soldiers set off to the front _ they received the officers order. 6. She went to bed _ the TV play was over. 7. I wont believe it _ I hear with my own ear

40、s. 8. We should strike _ the iron is hot. 9. Take the medicine _ you go to bed. 10. They couldnt send their children to school _ life was very hard in those days. 11. _ this method doesnt work, lets try another. 12. Were leaving for Shenzhen _ it is fine today. 13. I knew nothing about it _ he told

41、me. 14. The singer was _ pleased _ he couldnt say a word. 15. Please work harder _ all of you can pass the final exam. 16. Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) _ fish and water. 17. The harvest of this year is much better _ that of last year. 18. _ the story is short and there are no new words

42、in it, it is difficult to understand. 二、单项选择1. We were getting ready to go out _ it began to rain. A. where B. when C. since D. if 2. We love spring _ therere beautiful flowers everywhere. A. but B. if C. though D. because A. such, that B. so, that C. too, that D. too, to A. because B. since C. as soon as D. but 5. - Why did Li Lei use a pencil? - _ his pen was broken. A. Because B. When C. Until D. If 6. I think Chinese is more popular _ any other subject. A. than B.