冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷5湖北卷.doc

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1、冲刺2022年中考精选真题重组卷湖北卷05时间：80分钟 分值：100分第I卷 选择题共55分一、选择填空共10小题，每题1分，共10分从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。1.【2022 湖北省随州市】Look at the tall boy over there. Hes _ winner of the school painting competition.Oh, he must be _ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】A【解析】句意：看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。哦，他一定是

2、个有创造力的男孩。第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。根据题意，应选A。2.【2022 湖北省咸宁市】 Creative morning _ are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(?卡路里?).A. examsB. e

3、xercisesC. examplesD. expressions【答案】B【解析】句意：创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 是的，我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比方歌曲：卡路里。A. exams检查；B. exercises锻炼；操C. examples实例；D. expressions表示。根据we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比方歌曲：卡路里。可知，早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞，这是一种早操。应选B。3.【2022 湖北省襄阳市】 Is this Mikes dictionary?No, its

4、mine. The thick one on the desk is _.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】A【解析】句意：这是迈克的字典吗?不，它是我的。桌子上那本厚的是他的。考查名词性的物主代词。A. his他的；B. yours你的、你们的；C. hers她的；D. theirs他她、它们的。根据语境可知这本字典是我的，桌子上那本厚的是迈克的，设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词，Mike是男性，所以应用his，相当于his dictionary；应选A。4.【2022 湖北省随州市】Do you like rock music or light

5、music? _. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either【答案】C【解析】句意：你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？两者都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。A. Both两者都；B. None三者或三者以上都不；C. Neither两者都不；D. Either两者之一。根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。根据题意，应选C。5.【2022 湖北省孝感市】Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? More time and effort, _ youll make it someday.A.

6、 yetB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否那么；and和；but但是。此题是固定句型祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，应选C。6.【2022 湖北省武汉市】Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves anim

7、als, but he always seems . A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不让鲍勃参加明天去动物园的旅行？我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比拟残忍，应选C。7.【2022 湖北省宜昌】About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking w

8、ater. So we should how to deal with the problems of water. A. put onB. look after C. think aboutD. get on with【答案】C【解析】句意：世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的平安饮用水。所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，应选C。8.【2022 襄阳市】 I enjoy walking on the clean st

9、reets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. cleanB. are cleaned C. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工清扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean清扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know they _ by the hard-

10、working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。9.【2022 湖北省恩施州】-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place _ I have ever visited.

11、Awhat Bwho Cthat【答案】C【解析】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。应选C。10.【2022 湖北省黄石市】He didnt go to school, did he? _， though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有上学，是吗？不，

12、他上学了。虽然他肚子痛。此题考查反意疑问句的答复，反意疑问句的答复根据事实肯定用yes，否认用no，由thoughhehadastomachache虽然他肚子痛，可知用Yes he did。不，他上学了。应选C。二、完形填空共15小题，每题1分，共15分阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。【2022 湖北省荆门市】On July, 27th, 2022, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (?西虹市首富?) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Sh

13、en Teng, who played the _11_ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldnt stop laughing _12_ the movie. The movie _13_ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very _14_ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather _15_ to give hi

14、m 30 billion yuan. _16_, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get_17_. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but _18_ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to _19_ the mon

15、ey. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriends love. Some people think Wang Duoyus story is too _20_ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if y

16、ou dont take the movie too _21_, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as _22_. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to _23_ between love and money. I also have a better und

17、erstanding of human nature (人性). It doesnt matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a _24_. Wang Duoyu doesnt get rich at the cost of (以为代价) losing his girlfriend. _25_ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.11. A. actorB. fil

18、mC. roleD. actress12. A. againstB. throughC. acrossD. behind13. A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks14. A. upsetB. richC. happyD. poor15. A. hopesB. happensC. promisesD. refuses16. A. ButB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However17. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything18. A. succeedsB. fallsC. arguesD. fa

19、ils19. A. put upB. keep upC. give upD. take up20. A. interestingB. goodC. importantD. funny21. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. terribly22. A. kindnessB. friendshipC. loveD. happiness23. A. chooseB. tellC. offerD. notice24. A. mistakeB. choiceC. messD. difference25. A. OfB. ForC. FromD. Under【

20、文章大意】本文是?西虹市首富?的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。11. C句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the role of扮演的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。12. B句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against反对/与相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。根据people just couldnt

21、 stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，应选B。13. A句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是告诉，讲述；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，应选A。14. B句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷容许给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billi

22、on yuan.可知选B。15. C句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷容许给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，应选C。16. D句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否那么什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。17. A句意

23、：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否那么什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否认；anything任何事物，用于否认句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否那么；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，应选A。18. D句意：王多鱼尝试了很屡次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；D. 失败。but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu

24、 tries many times可知他都没能成功，应选D。19. C句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，应选C。20. B句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，应选B。21. A句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B.

25、 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，应选A。22. C句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比方爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；D. 幸福。根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，应选C。23. A句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文Wa

26、ng Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，应选A。24. D句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A. 错误；B. 选择；C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but表转折；句中you泛指人，根据上文It doesnt matter if you want to be rich可知变富的途径会不一样，应选D。25. B句意：基于这些原因，?西虹市首富?是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在下面，表地点。根据these reasons可知选B。

27、三、阅读理解共15小题，每题2分，共30分阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A【2022 湖北省黄石】Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone里程碑 in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe探测器 in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touc

28、hed softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We dont know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an idea

29、l (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from th

30、ese experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement for Chinas space program.China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2022, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting (环绕运行

31、) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning. Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar syste

32、m (太阳系 ) . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2022.26Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to land Ain deep spaceBon the moonCon the near side of the moonDon the far side of the moon27Whats the most important about the landing place?AIts far from the earth.BIt has ma

33、ny resources.CIts ideal for scientific research.DIts dark and unknown.28The underirned word “observations in paragraph 2 means_.A学习B观察C描述D庆祝29Which of the following is the second goal of Chinas lunar exploration grogram?ALanding on the moon.BBring some samples back to the earth.CBuilding a base on t

34、he moon.DTravelling around the moon.30What can be the best title of the passage?AThe Space Probe.BExploring the Moon.CThe Three Goals.DExploring the Mars.【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球反面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2022年完成。26细节理解题。根据On Jan 3, Change 4 became the

35、first space probe探测器 in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球反面的探测器，应选D。27细节理解题。根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，应选C。28词义猜想题。根据It may have unique minerals (

36、矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，应选B。29细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，应

37、选A。30主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球反面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险工程的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，应选B。B【2022 湖北省孝感】Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old sons baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a

38、 child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both i

39、n body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses培优课程or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achieve

40、ments.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their ful

41、l physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out执行strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures措施arent enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isnt just about carrying out stricter bedti

42、me. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.31From the passage we know the writers son _Aisnt good at sportsBwastes time every nightCcant get enough sleepDalways hangs out with friends32What does the und

43、erlined word irony mean in Chinese?A荣耀B骄傲C挖苦D公正33What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?ABoring.BUnnecessary.CInteresting.DEnjoyable.34How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?ABy making the childrens lives colorful.BBy refusing all the after-school acti

44、vities.CBy carrying out strict rules about bedtime.DBy making an effort from parents and schools.35What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?AAdvice on how to sleep well.BWays of changing kids education.CThe importance of sleeping well. DMeasures parents and schools should

45、 take【短文大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠缺乏的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。31题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠缺乏。考查细节理解。根据it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.和But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠缺乏，He cant get enoug

46、h sleep.符合句意，应选C。32题意：带下划线的单词“irony在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很挖苦的，应选C。33题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根据Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，应选B。34题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bou