云南省云天化中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题答案.doc

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1、云天化中学20222022学年上学期期末考试高二英语参考答案第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分15 CABCA610 CABBA1115 CBABC1620 BCBAA第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分2125 ACBCB 2630 DAACB3135 DDBCA第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分3640 FDCAG第三局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分4145 DBADB4650 DBACB5155 CDCAD5660 ABACC第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分61an 62

2、attractions 63which 64removing 65led 66be protected 67Hopefully 68into 69advanced 70its 第四局部：写作共两节，总分值35分第一节：短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分My classmates together with our history teacher was invited to visit our city museum yesterdayThat weremorning，we gathered at our school gate，which we took a bus to go to

3、 our destinationWe first wherewent to see an exhibition hold in the museumAfter entering into the exhibition hall，we listened held to the guides introduction carefulWe also took photo when admiring the objectsThen，we attended carefully photoslecture about history there，through which we get a better

4、understanding of our nationI wasa gotvery impressed with this visit that I told my teacher I made up our mind to learn history wellso my第二节：书面表达总分值25分【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a customer who had an unpleasant experience in your online shopIm writing to express my dissatisfaction with the novel

5、I bought from your online shopThree days ago，I placed an order for a Chinese novel，A Dream in Red Mansions，at the price of 30 yuanThis morning，I received the book，but much to my annoyance，some pages of the book are missingHardly had I found the problem when I contacted your customer service departme

6、ntHowever，everyone seemed too busy to respond to meI wish to get a new copy for freeAnd I hope that you will take my complaint seriously and give due attention to this matter Yours sincerely， Li Hua【解析】第二局部：阅读理解第一节A21A 考查细节理解。根据Chinatown in San Francisco分中的“Not only is it the most expansive Chinatow

7、n outside of China，but it is also the oldest one in the United States可知，应选A。22C 考查细节理解。根据Chinatown in New York City局部的最后一句“You will find the authentic地道的Chinese cooking at the citys first Chinese restaurant.可知，在纽约市的唐人街你可以吃到正宗的中国菜。C项为原文的同义改写，应选C。23B 考查细节理解。根据题干关键词Chinatown in Los Angeles和 Chinatown i

8、n Honolulu可找到文章第三、四段。由第三段第二句“The Chinatown in Los Angeles of today，however，is not the original Chinatown. 和第四段第一句“The story of Honolulus Chinatown is one of total changeIt developed from one ofculturally advanced. 可知，两个地方的唐人街的相同之处是它们都经历了巨大的改变，应选B。B24C 考查细节理解。根据第一段倒数第二句 “She showed me that hers was o

9、ut of ink and could not be used可知，她的笔没有墨水不能用了，应选C。25B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized强调the fact that when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves可知，老师反复强调的是“老实。故作者的老师认为在考试中，老实很重要。应选B。26D 考查细节理解。由第三段第一句“Later on，I found out that she th

10、ought I had cheated on the test可知，作者在整件事过去之后才知道了老师找他谈话的原因。应选D。27A 考查写作意图。通读全文可知，作者通过他在一次考试中的经历得出了“好心可能惹麻烦的结论。应选A。C28A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“.because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. 可知，因为医生在开处方时不小心点击了下拉菜单中的另一种药，从而导致了孩子的死亡。应选A。29C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中 Stein所说的内容可知，他认为在很多环

11、节都可以防止这次事故的发生，从医生到药房到孩子的母亲，他们本可以看出药方的错误。可是，他们都没有看到。由此推断Stein对这件事深表遗憾。应选C。30B 考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“In other words，he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine可知，这种新技术可以帮助医生识别出是否开错了药。应选B。31D 考查文章出处。文章主要介绍了Dr. Gidi Stein从一次医疗事故中得到启发，研发了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了处方。这是社会中

12、发生的一件事，故可能出自一本杂志。应选D。D32D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，丹麦的一项研究说明，骑自行车或步行上学的孩子比坐汽车或乘坐公共交通工具的孩子的注意力更加集中，而这项研究是Mass Experiment 2022中的一局部。由此可知，这个研究工程发现步行可以提高孩子的注意力。应选D。33B 考查词义猜想。根据画线词前句内容可知，步行或者骑自行车上学的儿童比坐汽车上学的儿童的肥胖概率要小。由此推断，研究人员认为这在应对儿童肥胖方面是有效的，即这对于对抗儿童肥胖很有希望。develop意为“开展；fight意为“与作战；predict意为“预测；discover意为“

13、发现。应选B。34C 考查推理判断。根据第四段提到的数据可以看出：虽然步行去上学有好处，但是步行上学的孩子越来越少。故本段提到这些数据是为了说明越来越少的孩子步行或者骑自行车去上学这一现象。应选C。35A 考查主旨大意。文章首段提到作者的女儿认为步行上学对大脑有好处，然后作者通过介绍几项研究来证明步行或者骑自行车上学对孩子注意力的集中以及体重的控制是有好处的。由此可知，文章主要介绍的是步行或骑自行车对孩子的影响。应选A。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了地震时在不同情况下的逃生技巧。36F 【解题思路】设空处位于段中。设空处上文介绍了要快速跑到空旷的地方，防止被建筑物等东西砸伤。

14、再根据设空处下文可知，在地震中，人们通常不会仅仅因为地面移动而受伤。由此可推测出，在空地上待着是比拟平安的。结合选项，F项意为“你能找到的空地越大，就会越平安，与本段最后一句构成较为清晰的逻辑关系，且F项中的“open space属于原词复现，应选F。37D 【解题思路】设空处位于段中。设空处下文“This will lower your center of gravity and reduce the chance of being hit by debris碎片中的“This说明此句是设空处句子的结果，且指代的是设空处的内容，整句意思为“这将降低你的重心，减少被碎片击中的时机。由此可推测，

15、空处表达的是蹲下或者趴下。结合选项，D项意为“如果震动很剧烈，就趴下，这与段落大意一致，且D项中 “get down与段落首句“Drop to the ground.照应，应选D。38C 【解题思路】设空处位于段中。根据设空处下文“Most people who are injured are those who move about during an earthquake.可知，大多数受伤的人都是在地震中四处走动的人。再根据设空处上文“Stay where you are.可知，在地震中尽量待在原地，不要到处走动。结合选项，C项意为“在震动停止前不要移动，与段落大意高度契合，且其中的“Do

16、 not move与设空处上文“Stay where you are内容上相照应，move属于原词复现，应选C。39A 【解题思路】设空处位于段首。设空处下文“Avoid inhaling吸入potentially harmful dust. 意为“防止吸入可能有害的灰尘，由此可推测，设空处与呼吸有关。结合选项，A“捂住你的鼻子和嘴巴符合语境。应选A。40G 【解题思路】本段的小标题是Aftershocks余震，根据内容一致性的原那么，段落第一句总述第一次地震后通常会接着有一系列的余震aftershocksG选项。第二句接着说“Their size and frequency are unpr

17、edictable，although generally，the bigger the main earthquake，the greater the size and number of aftershocks.它们的大小和频率是不可预知的。不过，一般来说，主震越强余震也越强、数量也越多。，上下文连贯穿顺。应选G。第三局部：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空 41D 考查名词。根据上文“，carrying some newspapers可知，此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。A项“商店；B项“硬币；C项“人；D项“报纸。应选D。42B 考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分

18、沉重。A项“敞开心扉；B项“心情沉重；C项“纯粹，纯洁；D项“虚弱。应选B。43A 考查介词短语。根据下文“to make more money to可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是；B项“作为回报；C项“不管，不顾；D项“以换取。应选A。44D 考查名词。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother. 可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕。A项“茶杯；B项“卡片；C项“梳子；D项“蛋糕。应选D。45B 考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸时，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服；B项“精神崩溃；C项“离开

19、，逃走；D项“出现，露面。应选B。46D 考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！A项“困难；B项“过程；C项“目标；D项“秘诀。应选D。47B 考查连词。句意：“事实上报纸上根本就没有。此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。应选B。48A 考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在之前；B项“自从；C项“尽管；D项“除非。应选A。49C 考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项call out“大声叫喊；B项drop out“退学，退出；C项sell out“卖完；D项reach ou

20、t“伸出手。应选C。50B 考查名词。句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项“版本；B项“主意，想法；C项“政策；D项“任务。应选B。51C 考查名词。根据上文“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make money to buy a 44 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. 可知，此处意为“没有鸟食。A项“面包；B项“昆虫；C项“鸟食；D项“水。应选C。52D 考查形容词。句意：，但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担忧的；B项“惊讶的；C项“冲动的，兴奋的；D项“坚决的，坚决的。应选D。53C

21、考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，但是他受过良好的教育。A项“几乎不；B项“已经；C项“仅仅；D项“也。应选C。54A 考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项“教授；B项“上交；C项“奖励；D项“允许。应选A。55D 考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即；B项“偶然；C项“成心地；D项“像往常一样。应选D。56A 考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他带着得意的微笑，宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项“自豪的；B项“温和的；C项“温暖的；D项“有礼貌的。应选A。57B 考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。

22、A项“借；B项“失去没挣到；C项“挣得；D项“节省。应选B。58A 考查动词。句意：男孩们都嘲笑Jason。A项“嘲笑；B项“大叫，大嚷；C项“点头；D项“盯着看。应选A。59C 考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。A项“勇敢地；B项“感谢地；C项“喜爱地；D项“谦虚地。应选C。60C 考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任，义务；B项“生意；C项“工作；D项“方法。应选C。听力原文Text 1M：Ill go to Beijing to visit my uncle during the summer

23、vacationWhat about you?W：Ill spend some time in the library reading some novels and see some of my friendsText 2M：Do we have to go far?W：The farm is just a mile awayWould you like to have a rest now?Text 3M：Was the journey as good as you expected?W：It was a waste of time and moneyI should have reste

24、d at homeText 4W：Have the parents found their baby?M：Not yetW：It will be difficult for them to find the babyIt is like looking for a needle in a bundle of hay大海捞针.M：You said itText 5W：It snowed heavily last time I went back to my hometownM：I heard about it on the newsHas it ever happened before?W：No

25、Text 6W：Hi，BobHavent seen you for agesWhats happened to you?M：I have been in hospitalW：Oh，sorry to hear thatBut for what?M：Er，I had a car accident three weeks agoW：Really? So you were injured and treated in the hospital?M：YesBut luckily，only my left arm was brokenAnd I can move it nowW：GoodBut how d

26、id it happen?M：I was driving to work on Broad Street and crashed into a poleW：You were driving too fast，I supposeM：Yes，and I regret itW：Remember the lessonI hope you will return to work soonText 7W：Ive got a question for youWhich part of the body do you find most attractive?M：Oh，the eyes，definitelyI

27、 really think you can tell a lot about peoples personalities from their eyesW：I agreeWhich part of the body do you find least attractive?M：The feet! Why are peoples feet so ugly?W：I dont know，but according to this magazine survey，most people agree with you that the feet are the most unattractive par

28、t of the body and that eyes are the most attractiveM：Really?Text 8W：Good evening and welcome to“This Is Your Life，This is Jane speakingWe are waiting for the subject of tonights programHe is one of the worlds leading actors，and he thinks he is coming here to take part in a discussion program.I can h

29、ear him nowYes，here he is! James DouglasThis is your life!M：Oh，noI dont believe it! Not meW：Yes，it is you! Now come over here and sit downJames，you are one of six children，and your father was a bus driverOf course，your name was then Graham SmithText 9W：Hi，JohnHow old are you?M：Im 22W：What do you do

30、and where do you work?M：Im a firefighterI work in North Carolina，USAW：At what time does your workday begin and end?M：I start at 8：00 in the morning and work for 24 hours until 8：00 the next morningThen I have a day offW：What kind of clothes do you wear to work?M：We wear a blue work uniformWe also ha

31、ve a dress uniform that is worn for special occasions，such as promotions，and things like thatW：Tell us about your educationM：I have a high school degreeBefore working here，I did not attend college，but now I take classes within the fire departmentI do a lot of training together with other firefighter

32、sText 10M：Good morning，boys and girls! Welcome to the listening courseIm Henry SmithThis is our first classFirst Id like to give you a brief introduction to this courseAll of us know that listening is central to our personal，educational，social，family and professional successThis course aims at helpi

33、ng you develop effective listening skills，attitudes，and behaviorsThere will be a study of the listening process as well as the barriers to effective listening，and there will be training activities for self-improvement in different types of listening The required textbook for our course is Listening

34、written by William BrownAttention，please，it is not the one by Jackson BlackIts available both at the bookstore and the libraryYou will be evaluated on your performance in class and your test gradesThere will be a final examinationNo midterm，but well have a small test during the termAll right，any questions?10