七年级英语下册第六单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版.docx

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1、人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】watch TV 看报纸 在电话上交谈 听一张CD唱片 使用电脑 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good. at home eat out Id love to. drink tea swim in a pool 端午节 live with sb. live in+地点 any other night host fa

2、mily miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. theres no place like home. study for a test 【答案】看电视；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟一起住；住在；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第二部分 【重点语法】I.现在进行时一、

3、含义： 用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句子中有时有now、look 、listen 暗示用现在进行时。1、 现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”I am speaking now. 2、 当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段”。 E.g. She is reading a book these days. 二、结构： am ( be ) is + 动词 ingareEg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen

4、! She is riding a bike.三、时间标志词： 现在进行时的时间状语有now, at present, at the moment, these days,等或当句子中含有look, listen开头的词时，也用现在进行时。Eg：Look! Jack is swimming. I am cleaning my room now.四、现在分词（v+ing）的变化规则：词尾情况变化方式例词1.一般情况直接加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing read阅读reading see看见seeing watch

5、看watching stand站standing sleep睡觉sleeping walk走walking fly飞flying eat吃eating drink喝drinkingski滑雪skiing2.以不发音的结尾的动词去e加ingmake做making have有having like喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母（以辅元辅结构结尾）双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放p

6、utting begin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging【练习】I.写出下列动词的现在分词play_ sing _ go_ swim _ read_ eat write_ have_ make_ swim _dance_ live_ ride live_ take_ come _ put_ cut run_ sit _show II.用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some

7、nice food now. 4. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 5.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 6.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom . 7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 8. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now. 9._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _ you _

8、 ( do ) now?【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.arent watering6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing五、 结构变型陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am, is, are)+现在分词，I am running.一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词,-Is he (she) listening to music?-Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isn

9、t.特殊疑问句疑问词be (am, is, are)主语现在分词， -What are you doing? -I am doing my homework.否定句主语be(am, is, are)not+现在分词I am not reading English.下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其答语第一人称IIm talking.Im not talking.Am I talking?Yes, you are.No, you arent.weWe are talking.We arent talking.Are we talking?Yes, we are.N

10、o, we arent.第二人称youYou are talking.You arent talking.Are you talking?Yes, I am.No, I am not.youYou are talking.You arent talking.Are you talking?Yes, we are.No, we arent.第三人称heHe is talking.He isnt talking.Is he talking?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.sheShe is talking.She isnt talkingIs she talking?Yes, she

11、 is.No, she isnt.itIt is talking.It isnt talking.Is it talking?Yes, it isnt.No, it isnt.theyThey are talking.They arent talking.Are they talking?Yes, they are.No, they arent.练习1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _3Im playing the f

12、ootball in the playground. (改为否定句)_4Tom is reading books in his study. (改为一般疑问句) _5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _II.重点搭配1. Id love to. “我愿意”. 常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处d为would的缩写。e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me? -Id love to.【记住】 would like/love sth.

13、 “想要”I would like a cup of tea. would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事”Linda would like you to help her. 想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Would you like？-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee? -Yes,Id like to.试一试1)-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening

14、?- .A. Yes, its true. B. You really do. C. Its upstairs. D. Yes, Id love to.2)-Would you me with housework?-OK, no problem.A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love toD C2. So its like any other night for. “其他任何一天晚上”any other+单数名词 “其他任何一个”e.g. I dont think this pair of shoes is spe

15、cial, its just like any other pair here.“我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。”试一试Like family, we eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. A. other B. any other C.any【答案B】【拓展】辨析other, the other, others与the othersanother另一，又一I dont like that hat, please show me another one.other另外的；其他的He is cleverer than all the ot

16、her children in the class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。the other两者中的另一者I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing. 许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。the others剩余的全部I go swimming every afternoon while the other

17、s play tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。一些句型：1. 范围两者之间，onethe other “一个另一个”2. 表“一些另一些”用,some, others【练习题】用another, other, the other, the others, others填空1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than .2.I dont like this one. Could you choose song for me?3.Some people like sports while prefer music.4.The

18、re are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and are girls.5.This dictionary is better than（比更好）all dictionaries in the bookstore.【答案】the other; another; others; the others; other【单选】1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.A. the other B. another C. ot

19、hers D. other2. You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.You are right. We can help _.A. other B. the other C. each other3. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others4. They are good friends a

20、nd often help _.A. some other B. other C. each other D. the each other5.Li Lei runs faster than（比更快） _ in his class. A. the other student B. any other students C. any other student D. other students6. To me, English is the same as _ subject to learn. All of them are easy for me.A. any B. any other C

21、. the other D. other7. You dont look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. others B.the others C. other D.another8.Some students are playing football, but are running.A. others B.the other C. other D.another9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the ot

22、hers C.others D.another ones答案ACBCC BCAB第三部分 课堂练习一、单项选择1. Do you want to join me for dinner this evening?_. Lets meet at 7:00 p.m.A. Sure, Id love to. B.Sorry, Im busy. C. Good luck. D. Not much.2.-What are you doing now, Lily? -I music.A. am listening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will li

23、sten to.3.- ? -Yes, he is.A. Whats he doing now? B. Is he singing now? C. How old is he? D. Are you singing now?4.Mom wants to save money, so she doesnt want to .A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out5.She her room every day, but she her room now.A. is cleaning; doesnt clean B. cleans; isnt cl

24、eaning C. is cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans6.Is he talking the teacher the phone?A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on 7.Lets the lions. They are very strong.A. watch B. read C. look D. play8.My grandma is sick（生病）,I her to be well soon.A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love9.I would like to w

25、atch a soccer TV.A. race; in B. race; on C. game; in D. game; on 10.My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black.A.any other B. the other C. another D. other11.-Lets go to the famous library this afternoon! - .A.It doesnt matter B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.12.-Betty do

26、esnt like soccer.-But she soccer now.A.to play; isnt playing B. plays; isnt playing C. playing; plays D. playing; is playing 二、句型转换。1. My mother is cooking our dinner at home. (对划线部分提问) is your mother your dinner at home.2. 我爷爷没有在看报纸，他在洗车（完成译句）Grandpa reading a newspaper. He his car.3. The girls are

27、 drawing pictures on the playground. (对划线部分提问) the girls drawing pictures?4. 珍妮和她班上其它任何女孩一样，喜欢唱歌。（完成译句）Jenny loves singing just like _ _ girl in her class.5.Tom今晚想去看电影。Tom to go to the movies tonight.6My sister is eating dinner now. (对划线部分提问) _ your sister _ now? 【答案】单项1-5AABCB 6-10BACDB 11-12DD句转1. What doing2. isnt; is watching3. Where are4. any other5. would like6. Whats doing