吉林省长春市希望高中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、吉林省长春市希望高中2022-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the man plan to meet the woman?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.2. What does the man mean?A. The roses cost the same as expected.B. T

2、he roses are difficult to find.C. The roses are cheaper than last year.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Hungry. C. Annoyed.4. What is the weather like outside?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. Whats the woman doing?A. Getting dressed. B. Having a party. C. Buying new clothes.第二节共15小题；

3、每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. When will the students arrive at the museum?A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.7. What does the woman expect to do in Bamford Park?A. Pick flower

4、s. B. Work out. C. Have a picnic.听下面一段对话，答复以下小题。8. What attracts the man most about going to Cambridge University?A. British culture. B. The colleges reputation. C. The colleges achievement.9. What does the woman feel about the mans plan in the end?A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried.听下面一段对话，答复以

5、下小题。10. What should Mary hand in next Monday?A. A summary.B. A short novel.C. A film review.11. How many words does Mary need to write for the assignment?A. About 100.B. About 120.C. About 150.12. What does the man ask Mary to do?A. Memorize the new words. B. Recite the text. C. Copy the idioms thre

6、e times.听下面一段对话，答复以下小题。13. Why is the woman worried?A. She cant find her way to the bookstore.B. She failed in the chemistry test again.C. She hasnt bought the chemistry textbook.14. How many chapters were the speakers required to read?A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven.15. What can we learn about the man?A.

7、He doesnt like Professor Jenkins.B. He is weak in chemistry.C. He doesnt feel that worried.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Watch a TV program.B. Go to the bookstore again.C. Turn to Professor Jenkins for help.听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。17. Where did the shark attacks occur recently?A. In North Carol

8、ina.B. In California. C. In Florida.18. What does Graham Schwartz probably do?A. Hes a lifeguard of the beaches.B. Hes a researcher from a museum.C. Hes a shark expert from a university.19. What are people advised to do to keep away from being attacked?A. Play together in the water.B. Swim where the

9、 water is warm.C. Avoid certain types of bathing suits.20. What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?A. They closed down the beaches.B. They conducted a study on shark attacks.C. They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值40分)第一节：共15小题，每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、

10、B、C和D)中，选出最正确答案。ATake a view, the Landscape风景Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the Bri

11、tish landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2022)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that th

12、e mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop

13、, to achieve the blackandwhite image图像.Timothy Smith(2022)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed

14、the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters.D. Tourists.22. What do th

15、e works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snowcovered forests.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.BHave you ever felt

16、so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one arc heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. T

17、he sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充)in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart fun

18、ctions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks becau

19、se of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement, it may be distributed without a nutrition facts label, which would show the harmful supplements t

20、hat are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and st

21、ay on top of your work so that you arent having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!24. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?A. Making p

22、eople thinner. B. Making peoples heart bigger.C. Making people run a risk of falling ill. D. Making people suffer from heart attack.25. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?A. Because they dont read the label carefully.B. Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.C Be

23、cause the harmful materials are not labelled.D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.26. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The benefits of doing exercise. B. The better choice of right drinks.C. The way to have enough energy. D. The effects of energy drinks.27. What is the bes

24、t title for the text?A. Dont Drink Energy Drinks B. Many People Enjoy Energy DrinksC. The Materials Energy Drinks ContainD. Energy Drinks Could Send You to HospitalCWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is al

25、most the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men

26、, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledge

27、d and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities sa

28、id to be for children who are “really, really smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashe

29、s of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who

30、 are able to change the world.28. What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A. Theyre unfair.B. Theyre conservative.C. Theyre objective.D. Theyre strict.29. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to gre

31、at thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs30. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positio

32、ns.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckD Around 1975 books were written about strange occurrences in the Bermuda Triangle, a part of the Atlantic Ocean off the southeast coast of the U.S. They told the s

33、tories of planes and ships that disappeared for no understandable reason and were never found again. They told about ships which were found undamaged but with no one on them. According to the books, more than 1,000 people disappeared in the Triangle from 1945 to 1975. According to some writers, ther

34、e were no natural explanations for many of the disappearances, so they suggested other explanations. For example, some strange and terrible power exists in the Triangle. According to another writer, people from space are living at the bottom of the Atlantic, and sometimes they need human sailors and

35、 airmen for their research. These ideas were not scientific, but they were good advertisements. The books about the Bermuda Triangle were immediate successes. However, the books give little evidence to support their unusual ideas. In addition, they ignore at least three important facts that suggest

36、natural reasons for many of the occurrences. First, messages from some of the ships and aircraft which later disappeared give us evidence of problems with navigational instruments. Similar stories are told by officers who were on duty on planets and ships which finally managed to come through the Tr

37、iangle without disaster. Second, the weather in this part of the Atlantic Ocean is very unpredictable. Dangerous storms that can cause problems even for experienced pilots and sailors can begin suddenly and without warning. Finally, the Bermuda Triangle is very large, and many people, both experienc

38、ed and inexperienced, sail and fly through it. Perhaps the figure of 1,000 deaths in thirty years shocks some people, but, in fact, the figure is not unusual for an area of ocean that is so large and that is crossed by so many ships. The evidence which exists, therefore, supports one conclusion abou

39、t Bermuda Triangle: We do not need stories about people from space or strange unnatural powers to explain the disappearances.32. What was strange about the occurrences in the Bermuda according to Paragraph 1? A. Ships survived but with no passengers on board. B. Not only ships but planes went missin

40、g as well. C. There were as many as 1,000 deaths from 1945 to 1975. D. They happened across none other than the Atlantic waters.33. Why were the books about Bermuda Triangle unscientific? A. The books were written by unknown writers. B. Nearly no supporting evidence was given. C. The books were writ

41、ten as advertisements. D. The writers pursued immediate success. 34. What reason for the disappearances may the author agree with? A. The sailors and airmen were taken away by strange species. B. People aboard could not stand the weather and died of diseases. C. The sailors and airmen were to blame

42、as they were inexperienced. D. Navigational instruments going wrong caused the sink or the crash.35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bermuda Triangle Disappearances, Mystery Or Misreading? B. The Deadly Problems With Machines Of Last Century C. One Hundred Lives Lost In Thirty Years! D

43、. New Discoveries In The Bermuda Triangle第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac. In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. _36_Centuries ago, most pe

44、ople earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. _37_ In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine

45、 out of the 305 pieces._38_ To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox still refers to conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. _39_ When someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work, people often use “niu, meaning “awesome, to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully the

46、 weak or fear the strong. _40_ This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (18811936): “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children, which fully expresses the poets loyalty to the people.A. They work hard and make sacrifices.B

47、. They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise.C. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic.D. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.E. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac sign

48、s?F. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.G. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking.第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)Once there was a very brilliant, creative and learned man. He gained much _41_while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs an